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432 The Revolution 2. What were the principal laws of Gaius Gracchus? What was the object of each? Describe a Roman road. What are the contents of these quotations from his speeches, and what conditions do they show? Is the comment of GeUius favorable or the opposite? What was the aim of these speeches? What was the general aim of Gaius? 3. Of what elements did Marius make up his army? Describe his conflict with Sulla. Narrate his wanderings. Who are the authors of the selections relating to the Gracchi and Marius? When did each live, and what is his historical value? 4. What are proscriptions? Describe those of Sulla. What were the motives of the men engaged in it? What was the character of Sulla?
CHAPTER XXXVII THE REVOLUTION: (II) THE MILITARY POWER IN CONFLICT WITH THE REPUBLIC I. POMPEY (Among the rising officers of the army Gnaeus Pompey Gnaeus was most fitted to be the heir of Sulla's policy.) Never did the Roman people give to any other man so strong tokens PompL \, of affection as to Pompey, or at so early an age, or which ^„^jg„^ grew so rapidly with the good fortune of the receiver, or World, 428- remained so firm in his misfortunes. The causes of their affection were many: his temperate life, his skill in arms, the persuasiveness of his speech, the integrity of his character, and his affability to every man who came in his way, so that there was no person from whom one could ask a favor with so little pain, whose requests one would more willingly strive to satisfy. In addition to his other endearing qualities, Pompey could do a kindness without seeming to do it, and could receive a favor with dignity. At first his face, too, contributed greatly to win the good His appearflue will of the people, and to secure a favorable reception be- 6 fore he opened his mouth. For the sweetness of his expres- pompeyji. sion was mingled with dignity and kindness; and while he was yet in the very bloom of youth, his noble and kingly nature clearly showed itself. The slight falling back of the hair and the expression of the eyes caused people to notice a resemblance to the portraits of Alexander, though in fact the likeness was more talked of than reaL 433
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^ THE O \W LIBRARIES q / ^'^J- or
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THE MACMILLAN COMPANY Wfl iV YORK
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v AUG 2 6 1943 Copyright, 1912, Ev
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vi Preface "History of Classical Gr
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Introduction CONTENTS BOOK I THE OR
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A Source-Book of Ancient History BO
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Bibliography 3 who gradually added
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. CHAPTER II EGYPT I. The Nile The
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The Greatest Pyramid 7 This causewa
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The Earliest Extant Treaty 9 childr
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Rameses II ii like my Majesty. . .
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The Nile a Deity 13 Strong is Amon,
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Tombs; Precepts 15 Come and prosper
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Precepts 17 refrains," says the aud
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Precepts 19 all day long has not on
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An Epitaph 21 His justifi- • , ,
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Miseries of Labor 23 I have not see
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Miseries of Labor 25 heavy bond com
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i CHAPTER III THE TIGRIS-EUPHRATES
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The Oldest Extant Code 29 summits r
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Assyria 31 If a man hire a field la
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Babylon 3^ strongly overlaid its ga
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The Great Flood 35 partments; its f
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The Great Flood 37 but found no foo
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Astronomy; Magic 39 II. The man who
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Babylonian Marriage 41 had made an
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mation. Sea-Purple and Tin 43 The s
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Colonization and Commerce 45 loaded
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The Gift of the Alphabet 47 Dan als
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: The Ten Commandments 49 Thou shal
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Solomon's Temple 51 round about, ag
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Solomon's Temple 53 the other cheru
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CHAPTER V THE MEDIAN AND PERSIAN EM
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Darius 57 Darius the King says, "Al
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Persian Religion 59 destroy it, him
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Opinion of Other Nations 6i the mou
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The Dead 63 hands in it, nor allow
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Mithra; Healing 65 ears well-shapen
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Sources for the earlier periods. A
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Sophocles. lb. 214. Euripides. lb.
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: The orators: Demosthenes, 384- 32
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Nepos, about 99-24 B.C. Pompeius, T
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76 Introduction to the Sources Just
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78 The Cretan and Mycenaean Civiliz
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8o The Cretan and Mycenaean Civiliz
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82 The Epic or Homeric Age expoundi
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84 The Epic or Homeric Age Vintage.
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86 The Epic or Homeric Age The chie
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Aphrodite. Diodorus v. 73-5- A ncie
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Odysseus prepares to speak with the
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92 Myth and Religion So spake I, an
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: The Treasure-Houses. Strabo ix. 3
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96 Myth and Religion autumnal conve
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98 The City-State and Its Developme
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loo The City-State and Its Developm
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IG2 The City-State and Its Developm
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I04 Economy and Colonization sowing
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io6 Economy and Colonization A less
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io8 Economy and Colonization Govern
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no Economy and Colonization small f
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112 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
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ii6 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
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ii8 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
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— — It is only from such docume
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124 Athens had proved incapable in
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126 Athens Oppression of the poor.
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Method of filling the archonship. l
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I30 Athens Justification of his pol
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132 Athens The people deprived of t
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134 Athens His death; his children.
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— 136 Ath ens struction of innoce
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138 Athens with a few persons secre
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I40 Athens 2. What were the chief f
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— The fight is for home and count
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144 The Poets and the Philosophers
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! 146 The Poets and the Philosopher
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148 The Poets and the Philosophers
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— 150 The Poets and the Philosoph
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Aristagoras determines to revolt, 4
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154 The Ionic Revolt And when he ca
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The princess Gorgo lays down the mo
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The capture of Sardis. lb. loo. The
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i6o The Ionic Revolt The fate of we
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Darius plans to subdue Hellas. Hero
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164 The War Between Greece and Pers
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1 66 The War Between Greece and Per
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i68 The War Between Greece and Pers
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— lyo The War Between Greece and
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— 172 The War Between Greece and
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174 The War Between Greece and Pers
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176 The Delian Confederacy II. The
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178 The Delian Confederacy Imperial
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; CHAPTER XVIII THE AGE OF PERICLES
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l82 The Age of Pericles On ostracis
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1 84 The Age of Pericles On this Th
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i86 The Age of Pericles The money f
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i88 The Age of Pericles Pheidiasand
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On the national games; A ncient Wor
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Their father CEdipub had been king,
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— 194 The Age of Pericles ApoUo.
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196 The Age of Pericles Hierocles,
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' The authorities want an alliance
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200 The Age of Pericles Wasps, 549
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202 The Age of Pericles And cosily
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— 204 The Age of Pericles wealth
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^" 206 The Age of Pericles \ X. Cha
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^ 208 The Age of Pericles •J^a{ L
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2IO The Age of Pericles seem to be
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212 The Peloponnesian War time the
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The Athenians had condemned all to
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2i6 The Peloponnesian War however t
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CHAPTER XX FROM THE SICILIAN EXPEDI
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2 20 Sicilian Expedition to End of
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222 Sicilian Expedition to End of W
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Character. Plut., Ale. 2. Musical e
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242 Sicily: the Tyrant and the Libe
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244 Sicily : the Tyrant and the Lib
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246 Sicily : the Tyrant and the Lib
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248 The Supremacy of Sparta The pat
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250 The Supremacy of Sparta midst o
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252 The Supremacy of Sparta more th
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Unable to march farther. They reach
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256 The Supremacy of Sparta III. Th
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CHAPTER XXIII THEBES ATTEMPTS TO GA
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26o Thebes Attempts to Gain Suprema
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262 Thebes Attempts to Gain Suprema
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i Results of the battle. Ancient Wo
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^ !ii'l n ' \ The Greeks are respon
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268 Rise of Macedon another is dest
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270 Rise of Macedon Hellenic league
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272 Rise of Macedon A ncient World,
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274 Rise of Macedon Alleged speech
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The reasons for his success. Plutar
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278 Alexander's Empire I abundance
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28o Alexander's Empire renown of Pe
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282 Alexander's Empire STUDIES 1. W
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284 Greek Life and Thought She is r
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286 Greek Life and Thought "And wha
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288 Greek Life and Thought have it
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290 Greek Life and Thought first ar
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292 Greek Life and Thought Old age
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The Greek attitude toward moneymaki
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296 Greek Life and Thought STUDIES
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298 The Hellenistic Age , freedom,
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300 The Hellenistic Age The offer r
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302 The Hellenistic Age A slight la
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304 The Hellenistic Age Advantages
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3o6 The Hellenistic Age Sema, an en
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3o8 The Hellenistic Age A stadium i
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Milligan, p. gf. i68 B.C. In Egypt
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— BOOK III Rome CHAPTER XXVII] A.
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The Ao-e of Cicero 315 arose till t
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— The Augustan Age 317 Tiberius,
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Tacitus and Juvenal 319 the period
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— Second and Third Centuries A.D.
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Fourth and Fifth Centuries A.D. 323
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Authors and Documents 325 Aurelius
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Northern Italy 327 To the south of
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Central and Southern Italy 329 They
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The City of Rome 331 wines. . . . F
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Studies 333 3. How does Latium comp
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Patricians, Plebeians and Clients 3
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Institutions of Romulus 337 Roman c
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peace with Rome. Guilds and Priests
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Religious Festivals 341 the shade m
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The Census Classes 343 class. The s
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A Great Temple 345 IV. The Temple o
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Studies 347 2. What religious insti
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Early Republican Institutions 349 s
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Early Roman Laws 351 that after bot
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The Tribal Assembly 353 as a slave
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' Consular Tribunes; Censors 355 be
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The Licinian Laws 357 and then publ
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Hortensian Law 359 vote or followin
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CHAPTER XXXI THE EARLY REPUBLIC: (I
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The Gauls at Rome 363 The Romans ma
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Greek Invasion of Italy 365 mass of
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Pyrrhus Defeats the Romans 367 (Whe
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Italy for the Italians 369 could no
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. ROMAN ORGANIZATION; CHAPTER XXXII
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Organization of Latium 373 was rest
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The Army; Coinage 375 they were una
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Early Roman Art 377 we see an Atala
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CHAPTER XXXIII THE FIRST AND SECOND
Page 397 and 398: Hamilcar 381 plied with a harbor, c
Page 399 and 400: — Hannibal 383 III. The Battle of
Page 401 and 402: The Battle of Lake Trasimene 385 co
Page 403 and 404: The Character of Hannibal 387 skill
Page 405 and 406: CHAPTER XXXIV THE END OF GREEK FREE
Page 407 and 408: The Historian's Duty 391 courage, b
Page 409 and 410: Roman Envoys Insulted 393 and Gauis
Page 411 and 412: Destruction of Corinth 395 and fain
Page 413 and 414: CHAPTER XXXV GROWTH OF PLUTOCRACY;
Page 415 and 416: . The Senate and the People 399 the
Page 417 and 418: Governmental Balances; Religion 401
Page 419 and 420: ' Funeral Customs 403 the others wh
Page 421 and 422: Agriculture 405 it To obtain wealth
Page 423 and 424: Supervision of the Farm 407 way his
Page 425 and 426: Hostility to Advanced Studies 409 I
Page 427 and 428: — — Character and Habits of Cat
Page 429 and 430: Cato's Proverbs 413 He said, too, "
Page 431 and 432: Cato as Censor 415 ought to contrib
Page 433 and 434: CHAPTER XXXVI THE REVOLUTION: (I) F
Page 435 and 436: The Agrarian Law 419 by forbidding
Page 437 and 438: Deposition of a Tribune 421 to him
Page 439 and 440: Gaius Gracchus as Administrator 423
Page 441 and 442: Proposal to Extend the Citizenship
Page 443 and 444: Marius and Sulla 427 This war, dive
Page 445 and 446: Sulla's Proscriptions 429 him and e
Page 447: Dictatorship of Sulla 431 avoid bei
Page 451 and 452: Spartacus 435 as soldier with the R
Page 453 and 454: a War with the Pirates 437 on his f
Page 455 and 456: Cicero Denounces Catiline 439 All t
Page 457 and 458: Cicero against Catiline 441 behavio
Page 459 and 460: Cassar 443 1 upon Caesar violently
Page 461 and 462: Gallic Society 445 heritance or abo
Page 463 and 464: July. Dictatorship of Cssar 447 Man
Page 465 and 466: — Caesar's Death; Character 449 i
Page 467 and 468: Supervision of Streets 451 urban qu
Page 469 and 470: Municipal Census 453 ever wishes sh
Page 471 and 472: Octavius 455 Octavius was the son o
Page 473 and 474: — Propertius ; Lucretius 457 fume
Page 475 and 476: Origin of Religion 459 limited, abl
Page 477 and 478: — A Refuge from Care 461 Ke grins
Page 479 and 480: Review 463 9. Who was Catullus (cf.
Page 481 and 482: Personal Character; Government 465
Page 483 and 484: Oath of Lo3'alty 467 the progress o
Page 485 and 486: ' Ludi Ssculares 469 the quirites i
Page 487 and 488: — The Secular Hymn 471 Now, even
Page 489 and 490: The Campus Martius 473 hindrance, a
Page 491 and 492: Tiberius 475 VIII. The Character an
Page 493 and 494: Moderation and Generosity 477 to my
Page 495 and 496: Review 479 STUDIES 1. Describe the
Page 497 and 498: On Granting the Citizenship 481 the
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Palace; Administration 483 building
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. Vespasian; the Jews 485 which had
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Few Survivors 487 dence and learnin
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Fleeing from Rain 489 jured me to m
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• Provincial Administration 491 1
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A Quickly Made Croesus 493 Serapa,
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Social Life 495 is a difficult matt
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.Correspondence 497 1 Herraocrates
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The Unpleasantness of Rome 499 in t
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Studies 501 3. From these letters a
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" Provision against Fires 503 have
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Endowment for Poor Children 505 com
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Hadrian's Travels 507 and no empero
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Hadrian's Laws 509 rejected, and no
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— The Harmony of all Things 511 w
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Death and Immortality 513 when they
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; God Sees and Protects 515 Him and
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A Burial Society- Si? that whoever
Page 535 and 536:
Correspondence 519 Serenus the son
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CHAPTER XLI EARLY HISTORY OF CHRIST
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Beginning of Persecutions 523 thus
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Harsher Persecutions 525 evident th
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CHAPTER XLII THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
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Reorganization of the Empire 529 qu
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1 Edict of Prices 531 becomes impos
Page 549 and 550:
Constantine 533 institutions of the
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Toleration; Uniformity 535 about th
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CHAPTER XLIII SOME ASPECTS OF THE D
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Oppression 539 Drietor; hence it se
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Depopulation; Incipient Feudalism 5
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Moral Depravity 543 their evil pass
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Warfare; Government 545 which they
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Justice; ''Companionship" 547 king,
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Peace 549 the year's yield than to
Page 567 and 568:
Family and Kin 551 hair: they are o
Page 569 and 570:
Slavery 553 lances. Practice has pe
Page 571 and 572:
The Huns 555 wander about roaming o
Page 573 and 574:
Review 557 without any provocation,
Page 575 and 576:
The Sack of Rome 559 but scourged a
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— Advice to a Monk 561 If on your
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Rule of St. Benedict 563 such a way
Page 581 and 582:
Oft-Wedded 565 and have renounced t
Page 583 and 584:
Angels; Miracles 567 law: and from
Page 585 and 586:
Heresies; Education 569 be cancelle
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Teaching 571 things earthly unto Th
Page 589 and 590:
Review 573 Q. What view of miracles
Page 591 and 592:
Future Life 575 a crowd of the form
Page 593 and 594:
Charles the Great 577 III. Charlema
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His Activity; Personal Appearance 5
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His Education 581 the Roman fashion
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Crowned Emperor 583 the intention o
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INDEX Achaean, league, 297-301; war
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Index 587 Delos, 212; confederacy o
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Index 589 Heraclea, battle of, 367
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Index 591 Parilia, 334 Paterculus,
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Index 593 Sparta, rise of, 1 11-21;
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JOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES 03150
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