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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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Sulla's Proscriptions 429<br />

him and elated by his exploits. He had abundance <strong>of</strong> Appian,<br />

ships, money, and apparatus suitable for all emergencies, i. 76.<br />

and was an object <strong>of</strong> terror to his enemies. Carbo and<br />

Cinna were in such fear <strong>of</strong> him that they despatched emis- Rome, 171.<br />

saries to all<br />

supplies.<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> Italy to collect money, soldiers, and Ancient<br />

(In two years <strong>of</strong> civil war Sulla destroyed the armies <strong>of</strong><br />

World, ^2i-b.<br />

Sulla's<br />

the democratic leaders who opposed him, and then entered tions.L B.C<br />

Rome all-powerful.) Now he began to make blood flow, piutarch,<br />

and he<br />

'^"''''' filled the city with countless deaths. <strong>For</strong> private<br />

^^•<br />

enmity many persons were murdered who never had<br />

anything to do with Sulla, but he consented to their death<br />

to please his partisans.<br />

At last a young man, Gains Metellus, had the boldness<br />

to ask Sulla in the senate-house when there would be an<br />

end to their miseries, and how far he would proceed before<br />

they could hope to see their misfortunes cease.<br />

"We are not deprecating your vengeance against those<br />

whom you have determined to put out <strong>of</strong> the way," he<br />

said, "but we entreat you to relieve <strong>of</strong> uncertainty those<br />

whom you have determined to spare."<br />

Sulla replied,<br />

"I have not yet determined whom I will spare."<br />

"Tell us then," Metellus said, "whom you intend to<br />

punish."<br />

Sulla promised to do so. Some say it was not Metellus<br />

but Afidius, one <strong>of</strong> Sulla's flatterers, who made use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

last expression. Without communicating with any magistrate,<br />

Sulla immediately proscribed eighty persons. As<br />

this act caused a general murmur, he let one day pass, and<br />

then proscribed two hundred and twenty more, and again<br />

on the third day as many.<br />

In an address to the people he<br />

said, with reference to these measures, that he had pro-

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