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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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Proposal to Extend the Citizenship 425<br />

was sent from Asia as an ambassador, who had not yet<br />

been in any magistracy. He was carried in a Htter, when<br />

a herdsman from the peasantry <strong>of</strong> Venusium met him,<br />

and not knowing what they were carrying, asked in joke<br />

whether they were bearing a dead body? Having heard<br />

this, he ordered the Htter to be set down and the man to<br />

be beaten with the ropes by which the Htter was fastened,<br />

tiU he gave up the ghost." Now this speech <strong>of</strong> his, upon Further<br />

°<br />

comment.<br />

SO violent and cruel an outrage, differs nothing at all from<br />

the style <strong>of</strong> common conversation.<br />

He called the Latin allies to demand the full rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Latins<br />

Roman citizenship, for the senate could not with decency Italians,<br />

refuse this privilege to kinsmen by blood. To the other Appian, Civil<br />

allies, who were not allowed to vote in Roman assemblies,<br />

he sought to give the right <strong>of</strong> suffrage, in order to have<br />

1 • 1 1<br />

•<br />

r r 1 , • 1 •<br />

1 1 1 -1<br />

their help m the enactment <strong>of</strong> laws which he had m mmd. etc.,<br />

Greatly alarmed at this, the senate ordered the consuls to<br />

give public notice: "Nobody who does not possess the<br />

right <strong>of</strong> suffrage shall stay in<br />

the city or approach within<br />

forty stadia <strong>of</strong> it while the voting is going on concerning<br />

these laws." <strong>The</strong> senate also persuaded Livius Drusus,<br />

another tribune, to interpose his veto against the laws proposed<br />

by Gracchus, but not to tell the people his reasons<br />

for doing so; for a tribune was not required to give reasons<br />

for his veto.<br />

In order to win the people they gave Drusus<br />

the privilege <strong>of</strong> founding twelve colonies, and the plebeians<br />

were so much pleased with this that they began to sc<strong>of</strong>f at<br />

the laws proposed by Gracchus.<br />

Wars, 1. 23.<br />

(<strong>For</strong> colonies,<br />

allies,<br />

see<br />

d^^^AnJeni<br />

World, 361-5.<br />

III.<br />

Gaius Marius<br />

He took all who were willing to join him, the greater His army,<br />

number from the lowest ranks. Some said this was done

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