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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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:<br />

414 Growth <strong>of</strong> Plutocracy<br />

His<br />

life.<br />

Plutarch,<br />

Cato, 15.<br />

political<br />

His censorship.<br />

Plutarch,<br />

CcUo, 18.<br />

thirdly, that I have passed one day without having made<br />

my will."<br />

To an old man who was acting wrongly he said:<br />

"My good sir, old age is ugly enough without your<br />

adding to it the deformity <strong>of</strong> wickedness."<br />

When a certain tribune, who was suspected <strong>of</strong> being a<br />

poisoner, was trying to carry a bad law, Cato remarked:<br />

" Young man, I do not know which is the worse for us,<br />

to drink what you mix or to enact what you propose."<br />

Once when he was abused by a man <strong>of</strong> vicious life, he<br />

answered<br />

"We are not contending on equal terms; you are accustomed<br />

to hearing and using bad language, whereas I am<br />

unused to hearing it and unwilling to use it."<br />

In his political life he seems to have thought one <strong>of</strong> his<br />

most important duties to be the impeachment <strong>of</strong> bad citizens.<br />

... He himself is said to have been defendant in<br />

nearly fifty cases, the last <strong>of</strong> which was tried when he was<br />

eighty-six years old.<br />

On this occasion he uttered that well<br />

known saying, "It is hard for a man who has lived in one<br />

generation to be obliged to defend himself before another."<br />

And this was not the end <strong>of</strong> his litigations; for four years<br />

later,<br />

at the age <strong>of</strong> ninety, he impeached Servius Galba.<br />

In fact his life, like that <strong>of</strong> Nestor, reached through three<br />

generations.<br />

But what caused the greatest dissatisfaction were the<br />

restrictions which he as censor imposed on luxury.<br />

This<br />

vice he could not attack openly, because it had taken such<br />

deep root among the people; but he caused all clothes,<br />

carriages, women's ornaments, and furniture which exceeded<br />

fifteen hundred drachmas in value to be rated at<br />

ten times their value and taxed accordingly; for he thought<br />

that those who possessed the most valuable property

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