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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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CHAPTER XXXIII<br />

THE FIRST AND SECOND PUNIC WARS<br />

I. <strong>The</strong> Story <strong>of</strong> Regulus<br />

Early in the Sicilian war the Romans sent three hundred Regulus in<br />

and fifty ships to Africa, captured many towns, and left in<br />

command <strong>of</strong> the army AtiHus Regulus, who took about two<br />

hundred more towns, which gave themselves up to him on<br />

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account <strong>of</strong> their hatred <strong>of</strong> the Carthaginians. Continually events lead-<br />

1 J ii. 4.<br />

ing up to this<br />

advancing, the Roman general ravaged the country, invasion, see<br />

<strong>The</strong>reupon the Carthaginians, considering their misfortune<br />

due to bad generalship, asked the Lacedaemonians to send<br />

them a commander.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y sent Xanthippus. Regulus, encamped in the hot<br />

season by the side <strong>of</strong> a lake, marched round it to engage the<br />

enemy.<br />

His soldiers were suffering greatly from the weight<br />

<strong>of</strong> their arms, from dust, thirst, and fatigue, and were exposed<br />

to missiles from the neighboring hills. Toward evening<br />

he came to a river<br />

*vhich separated the two armies.<br />

This he crossed at once, for he thought in this way to<br />

terrify Xanthippus; but the Lacedaemonian, anticipating<br />

an easy victory over an enemy thus harassed and exhausted,<br />

took advantage <strong>of</strong> the night to draw up his forces<br />

and make a sudden sally from the camp. <strong>The</strong> expectation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Xanthippus was not disappointed. Of the thirty thousand<br />

men led by Regulus, a few only escaped with difficulty<br />

to the city <strong>of</strong> Aspis.<br />

All the rest were either killed or taken<br />

prisoners; and among the captives was the consul Regulus<br />

himself.<br />

379

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