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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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Early Roman Art 377<br />

we see an Atalanta and a Helena, without drapery, close<br />

Paintings <strong>of</strong><br />

together and painted by the same artist. <strong>The</strong>y are both and class are<br />

<strong>of</strong> the greatest beauty, the former being evidently the fJonf Etms-^<br />

figure <strong>of</strong> a girl, and they still remain uninjured, though the '^^^J^^^^'<br />

temple is in ruins. <strong>The</strong> Emperor Gaius, inflamed with World, 320 f.<br />

greed, attempted to have them removed, but the nature<br />

<strong>of</strong> the plaster would not admit <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are in existence<br />

at Caere some paintings <strong>of</strong> a still higher antiquity.<br />

Whoever carefully examines them, will be forced to admit<br />

that no art has arrived more speedily at perfection, seeing<br />

that it was evidently not in existence at the time <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Trojan War.<br />

Among the Romans, too, this art very soon rose into °^<br />

'^^f^<br />

esteem, for it was from it that the Fabii, a most illustrious<br />

family, derived their surname <strong>of</strong> "Pictor;" indeed the<br />

first" <strong>of</strong> the family who bore it himself painted the Temple<br />

<strong>of</strong> Salus, in the year <strong>of</strong> the city 450, a work which lasted<br />

to our own times, but was destroyed when the temple<br />

was burnt, in the reign <strong>of</strong> Claudius, , . .<br />

(Safety),<br />

304 B.C.<br />

Statues <strong>of</strong> this nature are still in existence at various Terra-cotta<br />

. . . , art.<br />

places.<br />

At Rome in fact and m our municipal towns, we<br />

still see many such pediments <strong>of</strong> temples; wonderful, too, raTmst<strong>of</strong>y^'<br />

for their workmanship and from their artistic merit and ^xxv. 46.<br />

long duration, more deserving <strong>of</strong> our respect than gold,<br />

and certainly far less baneful. At the present day, even in Very 5^°^-^^^<br />

the midst <strong>of</strong> such wealth as we possess, we make our first Rome and<br />

libation at the sacrifice, not from vessels <strong>of</strong> murrhine or Etruna.<br />

crystal, but from ladles made <strong>of</strong> earthenware.<br />

Another instance <strong>of</strong> the severe discipHne <strong>of</strong> this <strong>of</strong>fice is<br />

J^^^fj^^^'^j^j<br />

as follows: <strong>The</strong>re was a deliberation about fining a man, the censors,<br />

who was being called by his friend before the censors. QgUius iv.<br />

WTiilst expecting their decision he yawTied clearly and 20.

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