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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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Italy for the Italians 369<br />

could no longer endure to stay at<br />

home, but caused his<br />

sons to carry him in a litter through the <strong>For</strong>um to the<br />

senate-house.<br />

When he reached the doors <strong>of</strong> the senatehouse,<br />

his sons and his sons-in-law supported him and<br />

guided him as he entered, while all the assembly observed<br />

a respectful silence.<br />

(He then spoke against the proposal to treat with Pyrrhus<br />

while this Epirot king remained in the peninsula. Italy<br />

for the Italians was the new principle which he set forth.<br />

conclusion he said,) "Do not imagine that you will rid<br />

yourselves <strong>of</strong> this man by making a treaty with him.<br />

Rather you will encourage other Greek princes to invade<br />

you, for they will despise you and think you an easy prey<br />

to all men, if you let Pyrrhus go home again without paying<br />

the penalty for his outrages upon you, nay with the<br />

power to boast that he has made Rome a laughing-stock<br />

for Taren tines and Samnites!"<br />

By his words Appius roused a warlike spirit in the<br />

Romans, and they dismissed Cineas with the answer that<br />

if Pyrrhus would leave Italy, they would if he wished discuss<br />

the question <strong>of</strong> alliance with him, but that while ne<br />

remained in arms in their country, the Romans would<br />

In<br />

(Compare<br />

the "Monroe<br />

doctrine.")<br />

fight him to the death. . . .<br />

After spending six years <strong>of</strong> constant fighting in Italy<br />

and Sicily, Pyrrhus failed. During this time he lost a<br />

great part <strong>of</strong> his force, but always, even in his defeats, kept<br />

his reputation for invincible bravery. In warlike skill and<br />

personal strength and daring he was thought to be by far<br />

the first prince <strong>of</strong> his age.<br />

Yet he always threw away the<br />

advantages which he had gained, to follow some chimerical<br />

scheme <strong>of</strong> further conquest. He was unable to take proper<br />

measures for the present because <strong>of</strong> his eagerness for the<br />

future.<br />

<strong>The</strong> failure<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pyrrhus.<br />

Plutarch,<br />

Pyrrhus, 26.

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