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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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Pyrrhus Defeats the Romans 367<br />

(When Pyrrhus heard that the Roman army had come <strong>The</strong> battle <strong>of</strong><br />

into Lucania to oppose him, he marched forth to meet it at<br />

Heraclea.)<br />

Learning that the Romans were near, and were<br />

encamping on the farther side <strong>of</strong> the river Siris, he rode<br />

down to the river to view them. When he saw their even<br />

ranks, their<br />

orderly movements, and their well-arranged<br />

camp, he was surprised, and said to the nearest <strong>of</strong> his<br />

friends,<br />

"<strong>The</strong>se barbarians, Megacles, have nothing barbarian<br />

in their military discipline, but we shall soon learn<br />

what they can do."<br />

He began already to feel some uncertainty as to the issue<br />

<strong>of</strong> the campaign, and determined to wait till his allies came<br />

up, and until then to watch the movements <strong>of</strong> the Romans<br />

and prevent their crossing the river. As they perceived his<br />

object, however, they quickly crossed the river, the infantry<br />

at a ford,<br />

the cavalry at many points at once, so<br />

that the Greeks, fearing that they might be surrounded,<br />

drew back.<br />

Perceiving the movement, Pyrrhus ordered his<br />

instantly to form the troops in<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

order <strong>of</strong> battle and wait<br />

under arms while he himself charged with the cavalry,<br />

three thousand strong, for he hoped to catch the Romans<br />

in the act <strong>of</strong> crossing the river and consequently in disorder.<br />

When he saw many shields <strong>of</strong> the Roman infantry appearing<br />

over the river bank and their horsemen all ranged in<br />

order, he closed up his own ranks and charged them. He<br />

himself took the lead, a conspicuous figure in his beautiful<br />

glittering armor, and he proved by his exploits that he<br />

deserved his high reputation; for though he fought personally<br />

and engaged in<br />

combat with the enemy, he continually<br />

watched the whole battle, and handled his troops<br />

with as much facility as though he were not in the thick <strong>of</strong><br />

the fight,<br />

appearing always where his presence was most<br />

2S0 B.C.

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