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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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362 <strong>The</strong> Early Republic<br />

Treaty<br />

between<br />

Rome and<br />

the Latins,<br />

493 B.C.<br />

Dionysius<br />

vi. s.<br />

A ncient<br />

World, 352.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Carthaginians, on the other hand, shall do no injury<br />

to the people <strong>of</strong> Antium, Laurentum, Circeii,<br />

Tarracina,<br />

or any other people <strong>of</strong> the Latins who are subject to<br />

Rome. Nor shall they possess themselves <strong>of</strong> any town <strong>of</strong><br />

the Latins which is not subject to Rome. If they take one<br />

<strong>of</strong> these towns, they shall deliver it unharmed to the<br />

Romans.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Carthaginians shall build no fort in Latium; and if<br />

they land an armed force there, they shall depart before<br />

night."<br />

[A few years afterward the Romans concluded with the<br />

Latins the following treaty:]<br />

"Let there be peace between the Romans and all<br />

Latin cities<br />

their present position.<br />

the<br />

as long as heaven and earth shall remain in<br />

"Let them neither make war upon one another themselves,<br />

nor bring in foreign enemies, nor grant a safe passage<br />

to those who shall make war upon either.<br />

"Let them with all their forces assist one another when<br />

attacked by enemies, and let both have equal shares <strong>of</strong> the<br />

spoils and booty taken in their common wars.<br />

"Let suits relating to private contracts be determined in<br />

ten days among that people among whom the contract was<br />

made.<br />

"Let nothing be added to, or taken from, these treaties<br />

except by the joint consent <strong>of</strong> the Romans and all the<br />

Latins."<br />

II.<br />

Sack <strong>of</strong> Rome by the Gauls<br />

<strong>The</strong> battle<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Allia,<br />

390 B.C.<br />

Plutarch,<br />

Camillus, 13.<br />

Every Roman believes that the prayers <strong>of</strong> Camillus<br />

were quickly heard by Jupiter, and that a terrible retribution<br />

was exacted for his wrongs. (<strong>For</strong> it was while he was<br />

in exile that the Gauls came.)

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