A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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360 The Early Republic was enacted, which provided that plebiscites should be binding on the whole people; and in this way they were made equal to statutes. STUDIES 1. Describe the government of the early RepubHc. Compare it with the government under the kings. 2. Show how the comitia tributa differed from the other popular assembHes. 3. From the laws of the Twelve Tables what may we infer regarding (i) funeral customs, (2) the family, (3) honesty in business, (4) the condition of the poor, (5) the general character of the Romans of the time? 4. a. How did the laws of Valerius and Horatius affect the tribal assembly? b. What was the feeling of the aristocracy and the plebs respectively as to the question of intermarriage? c. What led to the institution of military tribunes with consular power? d. What were the functions of the censors, and why were they instituted? appeal did Licinius and Sextius make to the people? How did they e. What bring about the enactment of their bill? f. What was the Ogulnian law? g. Describe the conflict which led to the enactment of the Hortensian law. What were its terms? From the entire chapter write an account of the methods of political warfare adopted by the opposing parties.
CHAPTER XXXI THE EARLY REPUBLIC: (II) ROME BECOMES SUPREME IN ITALY I. Treaty with Carthage and with the Latins The first treaty between Rome and Carthage was made First treaty Rome and the first consuls elected after the expulsion of the kings. Carthage, '^^ ° 509 B.C. in the year of Lucius Junius Brutus and Marcus Horatius, Of this treaty I append a translation as accurate as I could ^Polybius 111. make it, for the fact is that the ancient language differs so 22. much from that at present in use that the best scholars Rome, 39. among the Romans themselves have great difiiculty in interpreting some points in the document. "Between the Romans and their allies, and the Cartha- (The early ginians and their allies, there shall be peace and alliance treaty has upon the following terms :- doTed "ye"t "Neither the Romans nor their allies shall sail beyond without . . sufficient the Fair Promontory, unless driven by bad weather or by grounds. an enemy. And in case any one of them be driven ashore, ontory is on the northern he shall not buy' or take aught for himself save what is ° _ coast of needful for the repair of ^ _ his _ ship and the service of the Africa, near gods, and he shall depart within five days. "Merchants landing for traffic in Sardinia or in Libya shall strike no bargain except in the presence of a herald or a town clerk; and the credit of the state shall be a security to the merchant for whatever he shall sell in the presence of this officer. "If any Roman lands in the Carthaginian province in Sicily, he shall enjoy all the rights enjoyed by others. 361
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^ THE O \W LIBRARIES q / ^'^J- or
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THE MACMILLAN COMPANY Wfl iV YORK
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v AUG 2 6 1943 Copyright, 1912, Ev
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vi Preface "History of Classical Gr
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Introduction CONTENTS BOOK I THE OR
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A Source-Book of Ancient History BO
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Bibliography 3 who gradually added
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. CHAPTER II EGYPT I. The Nile The
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The Greatest Pyramid 7 This causewa
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The Earliest Extant Treaty 9 childr
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Rameses II ii like my Majesty. . .
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The Nile a Deity 13 Strong is Amon,
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Tombs; Precepts 15 Come and prosper
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Precepts 17 refrains," says the aud
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Precepts 19 all day long has not on
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An Epitaph 21 His justifi- • , ,
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Miseries of Labor 23 I have not see
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Miseries of Labor 25 heavy bond com
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i CHAPTER III THE TIGRIS-EUPHRATES
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The Oldest Extant Code 29 summits r
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Assyria 31 If a man hire a field la
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Babylon 3^ strongly overlaid its ga
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The Great Flood 35 partments; its f
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The Great Flood 37 but found no foo
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Astronomy; Magic 39 II. The man who
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Babylonian Marriage 41 had made an
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mation. Sea-Purple and Tin 43 The s
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Colonization and Commerce 45 loaded
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The Gift of the Alphabet 47 Dan als
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: The Ten Commandments 49 Thou shal
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Solomon's Temple 51 round about, ag
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Solomon's Temple 53 the other cheru
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CHAPTER V THE MEDIAN AND PERSIAN EM
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Darius 57 Darius the King says, "Al
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Persian Religion 59 destroy it, him
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Opinion of Other Nations 6i the mou
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The Dead 63 hands in it, nor allow
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Mithra; Healing 65 ears well-shapen
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Sources for the earlier periods. A
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Sophocles. lb. 214. Euripides. lb.
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: The orators: Demosthenes, 384- 32
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Nepos, about 99-24 B.C. Pompeius, T
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76 Introduction to the Sources Just
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78 The Cretan and Mycenaean Civiliz
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8o The Cretan and Mycenaean Civiliz
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82 The Epic or Homeric Age expoundi
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84 The Epic or Homeric Age Vintage.
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86 The Epic or Homeric Age The chie
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Aphrodite. Diodorus v. 73-5- A ncie
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Odysseus prepares to speak with the
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92 Myth and Religion So spake I, an
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: The Treasure-Houses. Strabo ix. 3
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96 Myth and Religion autumnal conve
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98 The City-State and Its Developme
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loo The City-State and Its Developm
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IG2 The City-State and Its Developm
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I04 Economy and Colonization sowing
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io6 Economy and Colonization A less
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io8 Economy and Colonization Govern
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no Economy and Colonization small f
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112 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
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ii6 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
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ii8 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
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— — It is only from such docume
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124 Athens had proved incapable in
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126 Athens Oppression of the poor.
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Method of filling the archonship. l
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I30 Athens Justification of his pol
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132 Athens The people deprived of t
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134 Athens His death; his children.
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— 136 Ath ens struction of innoce
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138 Athens with a few persons secre
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I40 Athens 2. What were the chief f
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— The fight is for home and count
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144 The Poets and the Philosophers
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! 146 The Poets and the Philosopher
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148 The Poets and the Philosophers
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— 150 The Poets and the Philosoph
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Aristagoras determines to revolt, 4
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154 The Ionic Revolt And when he ca
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The princess Gorgo lays down the mo
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The capture of Sardis. lb. loo. The
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i6o The Ionic Revolt The fate of we
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Darius plans to subdue Hellas. Hero
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164 The War Between Greece and Pers
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1 66 The War Between Greece and Per
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i68 The War Between Greece and Pers
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— lyo The War Between Greece and
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— 172 The War Between Greece and
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174 The War Between Greece and Pers
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176 The Delian Confederacy II. The
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178 The Delian Confederacy Imperial
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; CHAPTER XVIII THE AGE OF PERICLES
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l82 The Age of Pericles On ostracis
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1 84 The Age of Pericles On this Th
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i86 The Age of Pericles The money f
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i88 The Age of Pericles Pheidiasand
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On the national games; A ncient Wor
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Their father CEdipub had been king,
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— 194 The Age of Pericles ApoUo.
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196 The Age of Pericles Hierocles,
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' The authorities want an alliance
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200 The Age of Pericles Wasps, 549
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202 The Age of Pericles And cosily
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— 204 The Age of Pericles wealth
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^" 206 The Age of Pericles \ X. Cha
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^ 208 The Age of Pericles •J^a{ L
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2IO The Age of Pericles seem to be
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212 The Peloponnesian War time the
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The Athenians had condemned all to
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2i6 The Peloponnesian War however t
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CHAPTER XX FROM THE SICILIAN EXPEDI
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2 20 Sicilian Expedition to End of
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222 Sicilian Expedition to End of W
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Character. Plut., Ale. 2. Musical e
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242 Sicily: the Tyrant and the Libe
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244 Sicily : the Tyrant and the Lib
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246 Sicily : the Tyrant and the Lib
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248 The Supremacy of Sparta The pat
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250 The Supremacy of Sparta midst o
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252 The Supremacy of Sparta more th
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Unable to march farther. They reach
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256 The Supremacy of Sparta III. Th
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CHAPTER XXIII THEBES ATTEMPTS TO GA
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26o Thebes Attempts to Gain Suprema
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262 Thebes Attempts to Gain Suprema
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i Results of the battle. Ancient Wo
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^ !ii'l n ' \ The Greeks are respon
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268 Rise of Macedon another is dest
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270 Rise of Macedon Hellenic league
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272 Rise of Macedon A ncient World,
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274 Rise of Macedon Alleged speech
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The reasons for his success. Plutar
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278 Alexander's Empire I abundance
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28o Alexander's Empire renown of Pe
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282 Alexander's Empire STUDIES 1. W
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284 Greek Life and Thought She is r
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286 Greek Life and Thought "And wha
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288 Greek Life and Thought have it
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290 Greek Life and Thought first ar
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292 Greek Life and Thought Old age
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The Greek attitude toward moneymaki
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296 Greek Life and Thought STUDIES
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298 The Hellenistic Age , freedom,
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300 The Hellenistic Age The offer r
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302 The Hellenistic Age A slight la
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304 The Hellenistic Age Advantages
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3o6 The Hellenistic Age Sema, an en
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3o8 The Hellenistic Age A stadium i
Page 326 and 327: Milligan, p. gf. i68 B.C. In Egypt
Page 329 and 330: — BOOK III Rome CHAPTER XXVII] A.
Page 331 and 332: The Ao-e of Cicero 315 arose till t
Page 333 and 334: — The Augustan Age 317 Tiberius,
Page 335 and 336: Tacitus and Juvenal 319 the period
Page 337 and 338: — Second and Third Centuries A.D.
Page 339 and 340: Fourth and Fifth Centuries A.D. 323
Page 341 and 342: Authors and Documents 325 Aurelius
Page 343 and 344: Northern Italy 327 To the south of
Page 345 and 346: Central and Southern Italy 329 They
Page 347 and 348: The City of Rome 331 wines. . . . F
Page 349 and 350: Studies 333 3. How does Latium comp
Page 351 and 352: Patricians, Plebeians and Clients 3
Page 353 and 354: Institutions of Romulus 337 Roman c
Page 355 and 356: peace with Rome. Guilds and Priests
Page 357 and 358: Religious Festivals 341 the shade m
Page 359 and 360: The Census Classes 343 class. The s
Page 361 and 362: A Great Temple 345 IV. The Temple o
Page 363 and 364: Studies 347 2. What religious insti
Page 365 and 366: Early Republican Institutions 349 s
Page 367 and 368: Early Roman Laws 351 that after bot
Page 369 and 370: The Tribal Assembly 353 as a slave
Page 371 and 372: ' Consular Tribunes; Censors 355 be
Page 373 and 374: The Licinian Laws 357 and then publ
Page 375: Hortensian Law 359 vote or followin
Page 379 and 380: The Gauls at Rome 363 The Romans ma
Page 381 and 382: Greek Invasion of Italy 365 mass of
Page 383 and 384: Pyrrhus Defeats the Romans 367 (Whe
Page 385 and 386: Italy for the Italians 369 could no
Page 387 and 388: . ROMAN ORGANIZATION; CHAPTER XXXII
Page 389 and 390: Organization of Latium 373 was rest
Page 391 and 392: The Army; Coinage 375 they were una
Page 393 and 394: Early Roman Art 377 we see an Atala
Page 395 and 396: CHAPTER XXXIII THE FIRST AND SECOND
Page 397 and 398: Hamilcar 381 plied with a harbor, c
Page 399 and 400: — Hannibal 383 III. The Battle of
Page 401 and 402: The Battle of Lake Trasimene 385 co
Page 403 and 404: The Character of Hannibal 387 skill
Page 405 and 406: CHAPTER XXXIV THE END OF GREEK FREE
Page 407 and 408: The Historian's Duty 391 courage, b
Page 409 and 410: Roman Envoys Insulted 393 and Gauis
Page 411 and 412: Destruction of Corinth 395 and fain
Page 413 and 414: CHAPTER XXXV GROWTH OF PLUTOCRACY;
Page 415 and 416: . The Senate and the People 399 the
Page 417 and 418: Governmental Balances; Religion 401
Page 419 and 420: ' Funeral Customs 403 the others wh
Page 421 and 422: Agriculture 405 it To obtain wealth
Page 423 and 424: Supervision of the Farm 407 way his
Page 425 and 426: Hostility to Advanced Studies 409 I
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— — Character and Habits of Cat
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Cato's Proverbs 413 He said, too, "
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Cato as Censor 415 ought to contrib
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CHAPTER XXXVI THE REVOLUTION: (I) F
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The Agrarian Law 419 by forbidding
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Deposition of a Tribune 421 to him
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Gaius Gracchus as Administrator 423
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Proposal to Extend the Citizenship
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Marius and Sulla 427 This war, dive
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Sulla's Proscriptions 429 him and e
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Dictatorship of Sulla 431 avoid bei
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CHAPTER XXXVII THE REVOLUTION: (II)
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Spartacus 435 as soldier with the R
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a War with the Pirates 437 on his f
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Cicero Denounces Catiline 439 All t
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Cicero against Catiline 441 behavio
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Cassar 443 1 upon Caesar violently
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Gallic Society 445 heritance or abo
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July. Dictatorship of Cssar 447 Man
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— Caesar's Death; Character 449 i
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Supervision of Streets 451 urban qu
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Municipal Census 453 ever wishes sh
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Octavius 455 Octavius was the son o
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— Propertius ; Lucretius 457 fume
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Origin of Religion 459 limited, abl
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— A Refuge from Care 461 Ke grins
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Review 463 9. Who was Catullus (cf.
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Personal Character; Government 465
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Oath of Lo3'alty 467 the progress o
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' Ludi Ssculares 469 the quirites i
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— The Secular Hymn 471 Now, even
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The Campus Martius 473 hindrance, a
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Tiberius 475 VIII. The Character an
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Moderation and Generosity 477 to my
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Review 479 STUDIES 1. Describe the
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On Granting the Citizenship 481 the
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Palace; Administration 483 building
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. Vespasian; the Jews 485 which had
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Few Survivors 487 dence and learnin
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Fleeing from Rain 489 jured me to m
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• Provincial Administration 491 1
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A Quickly Made Croesus 493 Serapa,
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Social Life 495 is a difficult matt
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.Correspondence 497 1 Herraocrates
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The Unpleasantness of Rome 499 in t
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Studies 501 3. From these letters a
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" Provision against Fires 503 have
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Endowment for Poor Children 505 com
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Hadrian's Travels 507 and no empero
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Hadrian's Laws 509 rejected, and no
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— The Harmony of all Things 511 w
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Death and Immortality 513 when they
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; God Sees and Protects 515 Him and
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A Burial Society- Si? that whoever
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Correspondence 519 Serenus the son
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CHAPTER XLI EARLY HISTORY OF CHRIST
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Beginning of Persecutions 523 thus
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Harsher Persecutions 525 evident th
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CHAPTER XLII THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
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Reorganization of the Empire 529 qu
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1 Edict of Prices 531 becomes impos
Page 549 and 550:
Constantine 533 institutions of the
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Toleration; Uniformity 535 about th
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CHAPTER XLIII SOME ASPECTS OF THE D
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Oppression 539 Drietor; hence it se
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Depopulation; Incipient Feudalism 5
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Moral Depravity 543 their evil pass
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Warfare; Government 545 which they
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Justice; ''Companionship" 547 king,
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Peace 549 the year's yield than to
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Family and Kin 551 hair: they are o
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Slavery 553 lances. Practice has pe
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The Huns 555 wander about roaming o
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Review 557 without any provocation,
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The Sack of Rome 559 but scourged a
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— Advice to a Monk 561 If on your
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Rule of St. Benedict 563 such a way
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Oft-Wedded 565 and have renounced t
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Angels; Miracles 567 law: and from
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Heresies; Education 569 be cancelle
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Teaching 571 things earthly unto Th
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Review 573 Q. What view of miracles
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Future Life 575 a crowd of the form
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Charles the Great 577 III. Charlema
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His Activity; Personal Appearance 5
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His Education 581 the Roman fashion
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Crowned Emperor 583 the intention o
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INDEX Achaean, league, 297-301; war
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Index 587 Delos, 212; confederacy o
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Index 589 Heraclea, battle of, 367
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Index 591 Parilia, 334 Paterculus,
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Index 593 Sparta, rise of, 1 11-21;
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JOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES 03150
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