31.03.2015 Views

A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>The</strong> Licinian Laws 357<br />

and then published bills, all <strong>of</strong> which were antagonistic to <strong>The</strong> proposals.<br />

the power <strong>of</strong> the patricians and in the interest <strong>of</strong> the plebs,<br />

one concerning debt, viz. that, subtracting from the principal<br />

what had been paid by way <strong>of</strong> interest, what remained<br />

was to be paid within three years in equal instalments;<br />

the other concerning the limit <strong>of</strong> lands, that no<br />

one should enter on more than fifty acres <strong>of</strong> (public) land;<br />

the third that no elections be held <strong>of</strong> military tribune [with<br />

consular power] and that under all<br />

circumstances one <strong>of</strong><br />

the two consuls should be chosen from the plebs—all<br />

matters <strong>of</strong> towering importance,—which could not be<br />

maintained without the greatest effort.<br />

When therefore a<br />

critical struggle was impending, involving at one and the<br />

same time all things for which an unlimited desire prevails<br />

among men, to wit, land, money, and <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> state,—the<br />

senators thoroughly frightened and in a flutter <strong>of</strong> irresolution,<br />

found in public and private conferences no remedy<br />

but intercession, which had been tested in many prior<br />

struggles. <strong>The</strong>y set up some <strong>of</strong> the colleagues (in the<br />

tribunate) against the bills <strong>of</strong> the tribunes. When they<br />

saw that the people were being summoned by Licinius and<br />

Sextius to begin the voting, they surrounded themselves<br />

with a bodyguard <strong>of</strong> senators and they would not suffer<br />

the bills to be read aloud nor any other customary form to<br />

be gone through toward having the people pass any resolution.<br />

And now having <strong>of</strong>ten called in vain a meeting, and<br />

seeing the bills as good as defeated, Sextius said: "Very well,<br />

since it is decided that intercession shall count for so much,<br />

we will protect the plebs with that very weapon. Come, ye<br />

senators, announce an election for choosing military tribunes,<br />

I will see to it that no help come from that term<br />

veto ("I forbid"), which with such satisfaction you now<br />

hear our colleagues harmoniously utter." <strong>The</strong> threats were

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!