A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca
A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca
. The assembly of the centuries {comitia centuriata) The city tribes. (At the same time he probably divided the country, too, into tribes.) The growing population. Livy i. 44. In fact the number of men of military age at this time could hardly have exceeded nine or ten thousand; Ancient World, 337. 344 Rome Under the Kings knights for buying horses; and widows were taxed two thousand asses yearly for the support of the horses. these burdens were taken off the poor and laid on the rich. Then an additional honor was added; the right to vote was not given to all alike, according to the custom established by Romulus, and followed by succeeding kings, of granting to every man the same right ; All but degrees of privilege were made, so that no one might seem to be excluded from the right of voting, and yet the whole power might reside in the chief men of the state. For the knights were first called, and then the eighty centuries of the first class; and if they happened to differ, which was rarely the case, those of the second were called, and the voting seldom descended to the lowest class. Next he divided the city into four parts according to the regions and hills then inhabited, and he called these divisions tribes, as I think from the tribute; for he introduced also the method of levying taxes according to the value of estates. The taking of the census he hastened by the terror of a law which threatened with imprisonment and death those who did not present themselves to be rated. He then proclaimed that all the Roman citizens, horse and foot, should attend at the dawn of day in the Campus Martins, each in his century. . . , Eighty thousand citizens are said to have been rated in that survey. Fabius Pictor, the earliest of our historians, adds that such was the number of those who were able to bear arms. This multitude made necessary the enlargement of the city. Servius, accordingly, added two hills, the Quirinal and the Viminal. . . . The whole city he surrounded with an earthen rampart, a moat, and a wall.
A Great Temple 345 IV. The Temple or the Capitoline Jupiter The king undertook to build a temple to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva in performance of the vow he had made to the gods in the last battle against the Sabines, He therefore surrounded the hill, on which he proposed to place the temple, with high supporting walls in many places; for it was neither easy of access nor even, but craggy and ending in a point; hence there was great difficulty in rendering it fit for the purpose. He therefore filled up the interval between the supporting walls and the top of the hill with earth; and by levelling it, made it very fit to receive the sanctuaries. But he was prevented by death from laying the foundations of it: for he lived but four years after the end of the last war. Many years afterward, however, the Tarquin, who v^^as the second king after him, and who was finally dethroned, laid the foundations of this structure, and built a great part of it. But even he did not complete the work, which was finished under those annual magistrates who were consuls the third year after his expulsion. It is proper to relate also the incidents that preceded the building of it, which all the writers of the local history have handed down. When Tarquinius was preparing to build the temple, he called the augurs together and ordered them first to consult the gods as to the most suitable place of all the city to be consecrated, and the most acceptable to the gods; and on their naming the hill that commands the Forum, and was then called the Tarpeian, now the Capitoline hill, he ordered them again to declare after they had consulted the gods, in which part of the hill the foundations ought to be laid; in this matter there was no small difficulty; for there were upon the hill many altars, of both gods and geniuses, Work of the Tarquins. Begun by the first Tarquin. Dionysius iii. 69. This temple was dedicated in the first year of the Republic. Dionysius knew it only as it existed in his own time. Originally it was in Etruscan style; cf. Ancient World, 321.
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.<br />
<strong>The</strong> assembly<br />
<strong>of</strong> the<br />
centuries<br />
{comitia<br />
centuriata)<br />
<strong>The</strong> city<br />
tribes.<br />
(At the same<br />
time he<br />
probably divided<br />
the<br />
country, too,<br />
into tribes.)<br />
<strong>The</strong> growing<br />
population.<br />
Livy i. 44.<br />
In fact the<br />
number <strong>of</strong><br />
men <strong>of</strong> military<br />
age at<br />
this time<br />
could hardly<br />
have exceeded<br />
nine or<br />
ten thousand;<br />
Ancient<br />
World, 337.<br />
344 Rome Under the Kings<br />
knights for buying horses; and widows were taxed two<br />
thousand asses yearly for the support <strong>of</strong> the horses.<br />
these burdens were taken <strong>of</strong>f the poor and laid on the<br />
rich.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n an additional honor was added; the right to vote<br />
was not given to all alike, according to the custom established<br />
by Romulus, and followed by succeeding kings, <strong>of</strong><br />
granting to every man the same right ;<br />
All<br />
but degrees <strong>of</strong> privilege<br />
were made, so that no one might seem to be excluded<br />
from the right <strong>of</strong> voting, and yet the whole power might<br />
reside in the chief men <strong>of</strong> the state.<br />
<strong>For</strong> the knights were<br />
first called, and then the eighty centuries <strong>of</strong> the first class;<br />
and if<br />
they happened to differ, which was rarely the case,<br />
those <strong>of</strong> the second were called, and the voting seldom<br />
descended to the lowest class.<br />
Next he divided the city into four parts according to the<br />
regions and hills then inhabited, and he called these divisions<br />
tribes, as I think from the tribute; for he introduced<br />
also the method <strong>of</strong> levying taxes according to the value <strong>of</strong><br />
estates.<br />
<strong>The</strong> taking <strong>of</strong> the census he hastened by the terror <strong>of</strong> a<br />
law which threatened with imprisonment and death those<br />
who did not present themselves to be rated. He then proclaimed<br />
that all the Roman citizens, horse and foot, should<br />
attend at the dawn <strong>of</strong> day in the Campus Martins, each in<br />
his century. . . , Eighty thousand citizens are said to<br />
have been rated in that survey.<br />
Fabius Pictor, the earliest<br />
<strong>of</strong> our historians, adds that such was the number <strong>of</strong> those<br />
who were able to bear arms. This multitude made necessary<br />
the enlargement <strong>of</strong> the city. Servius, accordingly,<br />
added two hills, the Quirinal and the Viminal. . . . <strong>The</strong><br />
whole city he surrounded with an earthen rampart, a moat,<br />
and a wall.