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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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338 Rome Under the Kings<br />

Rome, p. 73.<br />

(<strong>The</strong> consul<br />

who put his<br />

Sun to death<br />

for disobedience.)<br />

Dionysius ii.<br />

27.<br />

the rostra by their fathers to suffer whatever punishment<br />

the latter should think right. And while these sons were<br />

led away through the market-place, no one was able to rescue<br />

them—neither the consul, nor tribune <strong>of</strong> the plebs, nor<br />

the mob whom they were flattering, and who considered its<br />

own power superior to all authority. I will not mention<br />

those whom fathers have slain, good men moved by virtue<br />

and zeal to achieve some noble deed forbidden by their<br />

parent. Such was the case with ManHus Torquatus and<br />

many others, in regard to whom I shall speak at the proper<br />

time.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Roman legislator did not limit the father's authority<br />

at this point, but gave him permission to sell the<br />

son . . . granting to the father more power over the son<br />

than to the master over his slaves; for if a slave is sold and<br />

afterward given his liberty, henceforth he remains free,<br />

whereas if the son is sold by the father and then liberated,<br />

he falls again under the paternal power, and a second time<br />

in like manner; not till after the third sale does he become<br />

free from his father.<br />

II.<br />

NUMA POMPILIUS<br />

His religious<br />

institutions.<br />

Livy i. 19.<br />

(Argiletum,<br />

a piece <strong>of</strong><br />

ground between<br />

the<br />

Quirinal and<br />

the <strong>For</strong>um.)<br />

After Numa had been made king in this way, he set<br />

about founding anew, on the principles <strong>of</strong> law and morals,<br />

When he<br />

the city recently established by force <strong>of</strong> arms.<br />

saw that the spirit <strong>of</strong> the citizens, rendered savage by<br />

military life, could not be reconciled to those principles<br />

during the continuance <strong>of</strong> wars, he concluded that his<br />

fierce nation should be s<strong>of</strong>tened by the disuse <strong>of</strong> arms.<br />

At the foot <strong>of</strong> Argiletum, therefore, he erected a temple <strong>of</strong><br />

Janus as an index <strong>of</strong> peace and war; when open, it should<br />

show that the state was engaged in war, and its closing<br />

should signify that all the neighboring nations were at

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