A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca
A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca
326 Italy and her People Lucretius, On the Nature of the World (T. Lucreti Cari, de Rerum Natiira libri sex) translated by Munro. London: Bell. New Testament, The. Ovid, Fasti, translated (Bohn). Papyri. See p. 76. Macmillan. Petronius, Banquet of Trimalchio, translated by H. T. Peck. Mead and Co. Dodd, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, translated. 6 vols. (Bohn) Macmillan. Pliny, Letters, translated by Church and Brodribb. Philadelphia: Lippincott. Plutarch, Lives, translated by Stewart and Long. 4 vols. Macmillan. Polybius, Histories, translated by Shuckburgh. 2 vols. Macmillan. Sallust, Florus, and Velleius Paterculus, translated (Bohn). Macmillan. Salvianus, Providence of God. Selection translated by the editors. Strabo, Geography, translated by Hamilton and Falconer. by the editors. Revised Suetonius, Lives of the CcBsars, translated by Thomas, revised by Forester. Macmillan. Tacitus, Annals, translated by Church and Brodribb. Germania, translated by W. H. Fyfe. Macmillan. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Theodosian Code. Selection translated by Dr. E. G. Sihler. Vergil, jEneid, translated by Crane (verse) . New York : Baker, Taylor. B. ITALY AND HER PEOPLE I. The Po Valley The form of Italy as a whole is a triangle, of which the eastern side ^* Po ybius 11. 14. is bounded by the Ionian Sea and the Adriatic Gulf, the southern and western sides by the Sicilian and Tyrrhenian (or Tuscan) seas. These two sides converge to form the apex of the triangle. . . . The third side, or base, of this triangle is on the north, and is formed by the chain of the Alps, which stretches across the country from Marseilles and the Sardinian Sea, with no break, nearly to the head of the Adriatic Sea.
Northern Italy 327 To the south of this range, which I said we must re- Jhe^^^Jl^y gard as the base of the triangle, are the most northerly plains of Italy, the largest and most fertile, so far as I know, in all Europe. This is the district with which we are at present concerned. It is a superb plain variegated with fruitful hills. The Strabo v. i. Po divides it almost through the midst; one side is called Cispadana, and the other Transpadana. Cispadana includes the part next to the Apennines, together with Liguria; and Transpadana includes the remainder. The Ligurians of the mountains and the Celts of the plain (Or Gauls.) occupy Cispadana; the Celts and the Venetians inhabit the other division. The fertihty of the Po valley is proved by its population. The prodthe size of the cities, and its wealth; in all these respects the Romans of this country surpass the rest of Italy. The Strabo v. i. cultivated land produces fruits in abundance and of every kind, and the woods contain so great a quantity of mast that Rome is supplied chiefly from the swine fed there. As it is well watered, it produces millet to perfection. This condition affords the greatest security against famine, as millet resists every severity of climate, and never fails even when other grains are scarce. The pitch works are amazing, and the casks prove the abundance of wine; for the casks, formed of wood, are larger than houses, and the great supply of pitch makes them inexpensive. The soft wood, which is by far the best, is produced in the country round Mutina (modern Modena) and the Scultanna River. The coarse wool, on the other hand, which forms the main article of clothing among the Italian slaves, is grown in Liguria and the country of the Symbri. A medium kind, grown about Patavium (modern Padua), is used for the finer carpets, cassocks, and everything else
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326 Italy and her People<br />
Lucretius, On the Nature <strong>of</strong> the World (T. Lucreti Cari, de Rerum<br />
Natiira libri sex) translated by Munro. London: Bell.<br />
New Testament, <strong>The</strong>.<br />
Ovid, Fasti, translated (Bohn).<br />
Papyri. See p. 76.<br />
Macmillan.<br />
Petronius, Banquet <strong>of</strong> Trimalchio, translated by H. T. Peck.<br />
Mead and Co.<br />
Dodd,<br />
Pliny the Elder, Natural History, translated. 6 vols. (Bohn) Macmillan.<br />
Pliny, Letters, translated by Church and Brodribb. Philadelphia:<br />
Lippincott.<br />
Plutarch, Lives, translated by Stewart and Long. 4 vols. Macmillan.<br />
Polybius, Histories, translated by Shuckburgh. 2 vols. Macmillan.<br />
Sallust, Florus, and Velleius Paterculus, translated (Bohn). Macmillan.<br />
Salvianus, Providence <strong>of</strong> God.<br />
Selection translated by the editors.<br />
Strabo, Geography, translated by Hamilton and Falconer.<br />
by the editors.<br />
Revised<br />
Suetonius, Lives <strong>of</strong> the CcBsars, translated by Thomas, revised by<br />
<strong>For</strong>ester.<br />
Macmillan.<br />
Tacitus, Annals, translated by Church and Brodribb.<br />
Germania, translated by W. H. Fyfe.<br />
Macmillan.<br />
Oxford: Clarendon Press.<br />
<strong>The</strong>odosian Code. Selection translated by Dr. E. G. Sihler.<br />
Vergil, jEneid, translated by Crane (verse) . New York : Baker, Taylor.<br />
B. ITALY AND HER PEOPLE<br />
I. <strong>The</strong> Po Valley<br />
<strong>The</strong> form <strong>of</strong> Italy as a whole is a triangle, <strong>of</strong> which the eastern side<br />
^*<br />
Po ybius 11.<br />
14.<br />
is bounded by the Ionian Sea and the Adriatic Gulf, the<br />
southern and western sides by the Sicilian and Tyrrhenian<br />
(or Tuscan) seas. <strong>The</strong>se two sides converge to form the<br />
apex <strong>of</strong> the triangle. . . . <strong>The</strong> third side, or base, <strong>of</strong> this<br />
triangle is on the north, and is formed by the chain <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Alps, which stretches across the country from Marseilles<br />
and the Sardinian Sea, with no break, nearly to the head<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Adriatic Sea.