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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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Aratus; a Federal Assembly 299<br />

tenure <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fice, Aratus <strong>of</strong> Sicyon caused his city to<br />

join the league, which, by his energy and courage, he had,<br />

when only twenty years <strong>of</strong> age, delivered from the yoke<br />

<strong>of</strong> its tyrant.<br />

In the eighth year again after this, Aratus,<br />

being elected general for the second time, laid a plot to<br />

seize the Acrocorinthus, then held by Antigonus; and by<br />

Aratus.<br />

success freed the inhabitants <strong>of</strong> the Peloponnese from a<br />

Acrocorinthus<br />

was the<br />

citadel <strong>of</strong><br />

Corinth;<br />

<strong>source</strong> <strong>of</strong> serious alarm: and having thus liberated Corinth Antigonus<br />

he caused it to join the league. In his same term <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice was ruler <strong>of</strong><br />

Macedon.<br />

to join also.<br />

he got Megara into his hands, and caused it<br />

<strong>The</strong>se events occurred in the year before the decisive de-<br />

feat <strong>of</strong> the Carthaginians, in consequence <strong>of</strong> which they<br />

evacuated Sicily and consented for the first<br />

time to pay<br />

tribute to Rome.<br />

Having made this remarkable progress in his design in<br />

so short a time, Aratus continued thenceforth in the position<br />

<strong>of</strong> leader <strong>of</strong> the Achaean league, and in the consistent<br />

direction <strong>of</strong> his whole policy to one single end; which was<br />

to expel Macedonians from the Peloponnese, to depose the<br />

despots, and to establish in each state the common freedom<br />

which their ancestors had enjoyed before them.<br />

Immediately after Phillopoemen had been succeeded by<br />

Aristaenus as general, the ambassadors <strong>of</strong> king Ptolemy<br />

arrived, while the league meeting was assembled at<br />

Megalopolis. King Eumenes also had despatched an<br />

embassy <strong>of</strong>fering to give the Achasans one hundred and<br />

twenty talents, on condition that it was invested and the<br />

interest used to pay the council <strong>of</strong> the. league at the time<br />

<strong>of</strong> the federal assemblies. Ambassadors came also from<br />

king Seleucus, to renew his friendship with them and<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering a present <strong>of</strong> a fleet <strong>of</strong> ten ships <strong>of</strong> war. . . .<br />

Next came the ambassadors from Eumenes, who re-<br />

242 B.C<br />

A session <strong>of</strong><br />

the federal<br />

assembly.<br />

Polybius<br />

xxii. 10.<br />

Offer <strong>of</strong> king<br />

Eumenes <strong>of</strong><br />

Pergamum.<br />

Various<br />

kings seek<br />

the friendship<br />

<strong>of</strong> the<br />

league.

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