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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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<strong>The</strong> reasons<br />

for his success.<br />

Plutarch,<br />

Alexander,<br />

20 i.<br />

A ncient<br />

World, jSo:<br />

Greece, 312 f.<br />

<strong>The</strong> spoil<br />

and the<br />

captives.<br />

CHAPTER XXV<br />

ALEXANDER'S EMPIRE<br />

I. <strong>The</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> Issus<br />

<strong>For</strong>tune, no doubt, greatly favored Alexander, but yet<br />

he owed much <strong>of</strong> his success to his excellent generalship;<br />

for although enormously outnumbered by the enemy, he<br />

not only avoided being surrounded by them, but was able<br />

to outflank their left with his own right wing, and by this<br />

manoeuvre completely defeated the Persians. He himself<br />

fought among the foremost, and according to Chares was<br />

wounded in the thigh by Darius himself. In the account<br />

<strong>of</strong> the battle which he despatched to Antipater. Alexander<br />

does not mention the name <strong>of</strong> the man who wounded him,<br />

but states that he received a stab in the thigh with a<br />

dagger, and that the wound was not dangerous.<br />

He won a most decisive victor)-, and slew more than a<br />

hundred thousand <strong>of</strong> the enemy, but could not come up<br />

with Darius himself, as he gained a start <strong>of</strong> nearly a mile.<br />

He captured his chariot, however, and his bow and arrows,<br />

and on his return found the Macedonians revelling in the<br />

rich plunder which they had won, although the Persians<br />

had been in light marching order, and had left most <strong>of</strong><br />

their heavy baggage at Damascus. <strong>The</strong> royal pavilion <strong>of</strong><br />

Darius himself, full <strong>of</strong> beautiful slaves and rich furniture<br />

<strong>of</strong> every description, had been left unplundered, and was<br />

reserved for Alexander himself, who as soon as he had<br />

taken <strong>of</strong>f his armor, proceeded to the bath, saying "Let<br />

me wash <strong>of</strong>f the sweat <strong>of</strong> the battle in the bath <strong>of</strong> Darius."<br />

276

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