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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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26o <strong>The</strong>bes Attempts to Gain Supremacy<br />

He violates<br />

the law to<br />

win a victory.<br />

He defends<br />

his conduct.<br />

Nep. Ep. 8.<br />

tion that all were alarmed for their safety.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were confined<br />

within a narrow space and blocked up by the enemy,<br />

whereupon the energy <strong>of</strong> Epaminondas began to be in request,<br />

for he was there as a private among the soldiers.<br />

When they desired aid from him, he showed no recollection<br />

<strong>of</strong> the affront that had been put upon him, but<br />

brought the army safely home after releasing it from the<br />

blockade. Nor did he act in this manner once only but<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most remarkable instance was when he had led an<br />

army into the Peloponnesus against the Lacedemonians,<br />

and had two joined in command with him, <strong>of</strong> whom one<br />

was Pelopidas, a man <strong>of</strong> valor and activity. On this occasion,<br />

when through the accusations <strong>of</strong> their enemies<br />

they had all fallen under the displeasure <strong>of</strong> their countrymen,<br />

and their commission was in consequence taken from<br />

them and other commanders came to take their places,<br />

Epaminondas did not obey the order <strong>of</strong> the people, and<br />

persuaded his colleagues to follow his example, continuing<br />

to prosecute the war which he had undertaken; for he saw<br />

that unless he did so, the whole army would be lost<br />

through the incautiousness and ignorance <strong>of</strong> its leaders.<br />

But there was a law at <strong>The</strong>bes, which punished anyone<br />

with death who retained his command longer than he was<br />

legally appointed.<br />

Epaminondas, however, as he saw that<br />

this law had been made for the purpose <strong>of</strong> preserving the<br />

state, was unwilling to make it contribute to its ruin, and<br />

continued to exercise his command four months longer<br />

than the people had prescribed.<br />

When they returned home, his colleagues were impeached<br />

for this <strong>of</strong>fence, and he gave them leave to lay all<br />

the blame upon him, and to maintain that it was through<br />

his means that they did not obey the law. As they were

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