A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca
A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca
lO Egypt Extradtion clause The document contains a similar clause in favor of the Hittites. The gods are witnesses. town or. . . of the lands of Rameses-Meriamon, the great ruler of Egypt, and they shall come to the great chief of the Hittites, then the great chief of the Hittites shall not receive them, but the great chief of the Hittites shall cause them to be brought to Rameses, the great ruler of Egypt, their lord therefor. . . . of As for the words of this contract of the great chief the Hittites with Rameses-Meriamon, the great ruler of Egypt, written upon this silver tablet; as for these words, a thousand gods of the male gods and of the female gods, of those of the land of the Hittites, together with a thousand gods, of the male and of the female gods of those of the land of Egypt, they are with me as witnesses to these words. Ptah addresses Rameses II. Ptah (artistgod), chief deity of Memphis; Num (Khnum) creator and protector; Hathor, goddess of love and pleasure, often in form of a cow. V. Rameses II, Son and Second Self of the God Ptah- TOTUNEN This extract from a much longer inscription found at Abu-Simbel, Egypt, gives, perhaps better than any other passage, an idea of the divine perfection, majesty, and almighty power of the Egyptian king as the son and incarnation of the chief deity. Interesting is the incidental reference to the successful close of the war with the Hittites and to the king's marriage with the Hittite princess. Past, xii. 85-89. Records of the Thus sp.eaks «.,Ptah-Totunen with the high plumes, arnied with horns, the father of the gods, to his son who loves him. . . . Num and Ptah have nourished thy childhood, they leap with joy when they see thee made after my likeness, noble, great, exalted. The great princesses of the house of Ptah and the Hathors of the temple of Tern are in festival, their hearts are full of gladness, their hands take the drum with joy, when they see thy person beautiful and lovely
Rameses II ii like my Majesty. . . . King Rameses, I grant thee to cut the mountains into statues immense, gigantic, everlasting; I grant that foreign lands find for thee precious stone to inscribe the monuments with thy name. I give thee to succeed in all the works which thou hast ^V^^^!^^"^ done. I give thee all kinds of workmen, all that goes on takings, two or four feet, all that flies and all that has wings. I have put in the heart of all nations to offer thee what they have done; themselves, princes great and small, with one heart seek to please thee. King Rameses. Thou hast built a great residence to fortify the boundary of the land, the city of Rameses; it is established on the earth like the four pillars of the sky; hast constructed within a royal palace, where festivals are celebrated to thee as is done for me within. I have set the crown on thy head with my own hands, when thou appearest in the great hall of the double throne; and men and gods have praised thy name like mine when my festival is celebrated. Thou hast carved my statues and built my shrines as Rameses -^ the mcama- I have done in times of old. I have given thee years by tion of Ptah. periods of thirty; thou reignest in my place on my throne; I fill thy limbs with life and happiness, I am behind thee to protect thee; I give thee health and strength; I cause Egypt to be submitted to thee, and I supply the two countries with pure life. King Rameses, I grant that the strength, the vigor, and the might of thy sword be felt among all countries; thou castest down the hearts of all nations; I have put them under thy feet; thou comest forth every day in order that be brought to thee the foreign prisoners; the chiefs and the great of all nations offer thee their children. I give them to thy gallant sword that thou mayest do with them what thou likest. King Rameses, I grant that the fear of thee be in the minds of all and thy
- Page 2: ^ THE O \W LIBRARIES q / ^'^J- or
- Page 8 and 9: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY Wfl iV YORK
- Page 10 and 11: v AUG 2 6 1943 Copyright, 1912, Ev
- Page 12 and 13: vi Preface "History of Classical Gr
- Page 15 and 16: Introduction CONTENTS BOOK I THE OR
- Page 17 and 18: A Source-Book of Ancient History BO
- Page 19 and 20: Bibliography 3 who gradually added
- Page 21 and 22: . CHAPTER II EGYPT I. The Nile The
- Page 23 and 24: The Greatest Pyramid 7 This causewa
- Page 25: The Earliest Extant Treaty 9 childr
- Page 29 and 30: The Nile a Deity 13 Strong is Amon,
- Page 31 and 32: Tombs; Precepts 15 Come and prosper
- Page 33 and 34: Precepts 17 refrains," says the aud
- Page 35 and 36: Precepts 19 all day long has not on
- Page 37 and 38: An Epitaph 21 His justifi- • , ,
- Page 39 and 40: Miseries of Labor 23 I have not see
- Page 41 and 42: Miseries of Labor 25 heavy bond com
- Page 43 and 44: i CHAPTER III THE TIGRIS-EUPHRATES
- Page 45 and 46: The Oldest Extant Code 29 summits r
- Page 47 and 48: Assyria 31 If a man hire a field la
- Page 49 and 50: Babylon 3^ strongly overlaid its ga
- Page 51 and 52: The Great Flood 35 partments; its f
- Page 53 and 54: The Great Flood 37 but found no foo
- Page 55 and 56: Astronomy; Magic 39 II. The man who
- Page 57 and 58: Babylonian Marriage 41 had made an
- Page 59 and 60: mation. Sea-Purple and Tin 43 The s
- Page 61 and 62: Colonization and Commerce 45 loaded
- Page 63 and 64: The Gift of the Alphabet 47 Dan als
- Page 65 and 66: : The Ten Commandments 49 Thou shal
- Page 67 and 68: Solomon's Temple 51 round about, ag
- Page 69 and 70: Solomon's Temple 53 the other cheru
- Page 71 and 72: CHAPTER V THE MEDIAN AND PERSIAN EM
- Page 73 and 74: Darius 57 Darius the King says, "Al
- Page 75 and 76: Persian Religion 59 destroy it, him
Rameses II<br />
ii<br />
like my Majesty. . . . King Rameses, I grant thee to<br />
cut the mountains into statues immense, gigantic, everlasting;<br />
I grant that foreign lands find for thee precious<br />
stone to inscribe the monuments with thy name.<br />
I give thee to succeed in all the works which thou hast ^V^^^!^^"^<br />
done. I give thee all kinds <strong>of</strong> workmen, all that goes on takings,<br />
two or four feet, all that flies and all that has wings. I<br />
have put in the heart <strong>of</strong> all nations to <strong>of</strong>fer thee what they<br />
have done; themselves, princes great and small, with one<br />
heart seek to please thee. King Rameses. Thou hast built<br />
a great residence to fortify the boundary <strong>of</strong> the land,<br />
the city <strong>of</strong> Rameses; it is established on the earth like the<br />
four pillars <strong>of</strong> the sky; hast constructed within a royal<br />
palace, where festivals are celebrated to thee as is done<br />
for me within. I have set the crown on thy head with my<br />
own hands, when thou appearest in the great hall <strong>of</strong> the<br />
double throne; and men and gods have praised thy name<br />
like mine when my festival is celebrated.<br />
Thou hast carved my statues and built my shrines as Rameses<br />
-^<br />
the mcama-<br />
I have done in times <strong>of</strong> old. I have given thee years by tion <strong>of</strong> Ptah.<br />
periods <strong>of</strong> thirty; thou reignest in my place on my throne;<br />
I fill<br />
thy limbs with life and happiness, I am behind thee to<br />
protect thee; I give thee health and strength; I cause<br />
Egypt to be submitted to thee, and I supply the two<br />
countries with pure life. King Rameses, I grant that the<br />
strength, the vigor, and the might <strong>of</strong> thy sword be felt<br />
among all countries; thou castest down the hearts <strong>of</strong> all<br />
nations; I have put them under thy feet; thou comest<br />
forth every day in order that be brought to thee the foreign<br />
prisoners; the chiefs and the great <strong>of</strong> all nations <strong>of</strong>fer thee<br />
their children. I give them to thy gallant sword that thou<br />
mayest do with them what thou likest. King Rameses,<br />
I grant that the fear <strong>of</strong> thee be in the minds <strong>of</strong> all and thy