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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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<strong>The</strong> Battle in Peir^us 249<br />

at first inclined to dispute their passage, but as the wide<br />

circuit <strong>of</strong> the walls needed a defence beyond the reach <strong>of</strong><br />

their still scanty numbers, they fell back in a compact<br />

body upon Munychia. <strong>The</strong>n the troops from the city<br />

poured into the market-place <strong>of</strong> Hippodamus.<br />

Here they<br />

formed in line, stretching along and filling the street<br />

which leads to the temple <strong>of</strong> Artemis and the Bendideum.<br />

This line must have been at least fifty shields deep; and<br />

in this formation they at once began to march up. As to<br />

the men <strong>of</strong> Phyle, they too blocked the street at the opposite<br />

end, and faced the foe. <strong>The</strong>y presented only a<br />

thin line not more than ten deep, though behind them<br />

were ranged a body <strong>of</strong> targeteers and light-armed, javelin<br />

throwers, who were again supported by an artillery <strong>of</strong><br />

stone-slingers—a tolerably numerous division drawn from<br />

the population <strong>of</strong> the port and district itself. While his<br />

antagonists were still advancing, Thrasybulus gave the<br />

order to ground their heavy shields;<br />

and having done so<br />

himself, whilst retaining the rest <strong>of</strong> his arms, he stood in<br />

the midst, and thus addressed them:<br />

"Men and fellow-citizens, I wish to inform some <strong>of</strong> you,<br />

and to remind others that <strong>of</strong> the force you see advancing<br />

beneath us there, the right division are the very men we<br />

routed and pursued only five days ago; while on the extreme<br />

left there you see the Thirty. <strong>The</strong>se are the men<br />

who have not spared to rob us <strong>of</strong> our city, though we did<br />

no wrong; who have hounded us from our homes; who<br />

have set the seal <strong>of</strong> proscription on our dearest friends.<br />

But to-day the wheel <strong>of</strong> fortune has revolved; that has<br />

come about which least <strong>of</strong> all they looked for, which most<br />

<strong>of</strong> all we prayed for. Here we stand with our good swords<br />

in our hands, face to face with our foes; and the gods<br />

themselves are with us, seeing that we are arrested in the<br />

Munychia, a<br />

hill, the citadel<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

Peirasus;<br />

Hippodamus,<br />

the civil engineer,<br />

who<br />

had planned<br />

the city; Bendideum,<br />

a<br />

shrine to a<br />

Thracian<br />

goddess.<br />

<strong>The</strong> battle in<br />

Peirseus.<br />

Address <strong>of</strong><br />

Thrasybulus.

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