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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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240 Sicilian Expedition to End <strong>of</strong> War<br />

is now called the Acropolis, but what was then called the<br />

city. <strong>The</strong> legend is that the image fell from heaven, but<br />

whether this was so or not I will not inquire.<br />

STUDIES<br />

1. With what feelings did the Athenians despatch the expedition<br />

to Sicily? Describe the condition <strong>of</strong> the armament. What ceremonies<br />

attended the departure? What was to be the course <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fleet? Why was this route taken?<br />

2. Who were Demosthenes and Nicias (Ancient World, 229, 231)?<br />

Why did not the defeated Athenians sail away from Syracuse? Describe<br />

the fate <strong>of</strong> the Athenians?<br />

3. Describe the appearance <strong>of</strong> Alcibiades; his character. What<br />

characteristics are illustrated by the two anecdotes <strong>of</strong> his childhood?<br />

What was his musical education? What objections had he to the<br />

flute? What influence had Socrates over him? What light do the<br />

circumstances <strong>of</strong> his marriage throw upon his character? What<br />

general impression <strong>of</strong> him do you gain from this entire passage from<br />

Plutarch?<br />

4. What were the terms <strong>of</strong> peace at the close <strong>of</strong> the Peloponnesian<br />

war? Were they warranted by the circumstances? Who was Lysander?<br />

5. On what subjects did Aristophanes write? What does he think<br />

<strong>of</strong> his fellow-citizens <strong>of</strong> alien birth? Were there many such at Athens?<br />

What opinion had he <strong>of</strong> manufacturers?<br />

6. What quahties <strong>of</strong> the old kind <strong>of</strong> education does the "Just<br />

Cause" think admirable? What advantages accrue from the good<br />

old kind <strong>of</strong> education?<br />

7. Describe the character <strong>of</strong> Alcestis. What was the sentiment as<br />

to second marriages? What was the feeling <strong>of</strong> Admetus toward his<br />

deceased wife? What is his view <strong>of</strong> death? What is the leading idea<br />

in the selection from the loti?<br />

8. What had been Socrates' daily occupation? What had he been<br />

trying to teach his fellow-citizens? On what charge was he tried?<br />

What did he think <strong>of</strong> death? What did he hope to do in the next<br />

world? Who is the author <strong>of</strong> this passage, and what connection had<br />

he with Socrates?<br />

9. What objects <strong>of</strong> interest did Pausanias find in the Erechtheum?<br />

Why was the building double?

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