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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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CHAPTER XIX<br />

THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR TO THE SICILIAN<br />

EXPEDITION<br />

I. <strong>The</strong> Re<strong>source</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the Contending Powers<br />

<strong>The</strong> Athenians now made preparations for war. <strong>The</strong> Prepara-<br />

Lacedasmonians and their allies made similar preparations.<br />

Both they and the Athenians meditated sending em- Thucydides<br />

bassies to the king, and to the other barbarian potentates<br />

from whom either party might hope to obtain aid; they Greece, igoS.;<br />

likewise sought the alliance <strong>of</strong> independent cities outside World, ngS.<br />

their own dominion. <strong>The</strong> Lacedaemonians ordered their<br />

friends in Italy and Sicily, in addition to the ships which<br />

they had on the spot, to build others in number proportioned<br />

to the size <strong>of</strong> their cities; for they intended to raise<br />

the Peloponnesian na\y to a total <strong>of</strong> five hundred. <strong>The</strong><br />

cities were also required to furnish a fixed sum <strong>of</strong> money;<br />

they were not to receive more than a single Athenian<br />

ship, but were to take no further measures until these<br />

preparations had been completed. <strong>The</strong> Athenians reviewed<br />

their confederacy, and sent ambassadors to the<br />

places immediately adjacent to Peloponnesus—Corcyra,<br />

Cephallenia, Acarnania, and Zacynthus. <strong>The</strong>y perceived<br />

that if they could only rely upon the friendship <strong>of</strong> these<br />

states, they might completely surround Peloponnesus<br />

with war.<br />

On neither side were there any mean thoughts; they Both sides<br />

•^<br />

ft<br />

.7<br />

'<br />

were both full <strong>of</strong> enthusiasm; and no wonder, for all men<br />

enthusiastic,<br />

are energetic when they are making a beginning. At that Thuc. ii. 8.<br />

211<br />

11 7

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