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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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Naval Supremacy 205<br />

As to wealth, the Athenians are exceptionally placed<br />

with regard to Hellenic and foreign communities alike, in<br />

their ability to hold it.<br />

<strong>For</strong>, given that some state or other<br />

is rich in timber for shipbuilding, where is it to find a<br />

market for the product except by persuading the ruler <strong>of</strong><br />

the sea? Or suppose the wealth <strong>of</strong> some state or other to<br />

consist <strong>of</strong> iron, or may be <strong>of</strong> bronze, or <strong>of</strong> linen yarn,<br />

where will it find a market except by permission <strong>of</strong> the<br />

supreme maritime power? Yet these are the very things,<br />

you see, which I need for my ships. Timber I must have<br />

from one, and from another iron, from a third bronze,<br />

from a fourth linen yarn, from a fifth wax, etc. Besides<br />

which they will not suffer their antagonists in those<br />

parts to carry their products elsewhither, or they will<br />

cease to use the sea. Accordingly I, without one stroke<br />

<strong>of</strong> labor, extract from the land and possess all these good<br />

things, thanks to my supremacy on the sea; whilst not a<br />

single other state possesses the two <strong>of</strong> them.<br />

Not timber,<br />

for instance, and yarn together, can be found in the same<br />

city. But where yarn is abundant, the soil will be light and<br />

devoid <strong>of</strong> timber. And in the same way bronze and iron<br />

will not be products <strong>of</strong> the same city.<br />

And so for the rest,<br />

never two or at best three, in one state, but one thing here<br />

and another thing there. Moreover, above and beyond<br />

what has been said, the coast-line <strong>of</strong> every mainland presents,<br />

either some jutting promontory or adjacent island or<br />

narrow strait <strong>of</strong> some sort, so that those who are masters<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sea can come to moorings at one <strong>of</strong> these points<br />

and wreak vengeance on the inhabitants <strong>of</strong> the mainland.<br />

Naval supremacy<br />

tends to a<br />

monopoly <strong>of</strong><br />

the world's<br />

products.<br />

<strong>The</strong> commerce<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

other states<br />

is at the<br />

mercy <strong>of</strong> the<br />

supreme<br />

maritime<br />

power.

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