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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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174 <strong>The</strong> War Between Greece and Persia<br />

I should rehearse could I not tell in full.<br />

Yet know this well, that never in one day<br />

Died such a host, such tale untold, <strong>of</strong> men.<br />

1 . Who<br />

STUDIES<br />

were the sons <strong>of</strong> Peisistratus, and what was their motive in<br />

urging Darius to war against Greece? What illustrations <strong>of</strong> the<br />

religious beliefs <strong>of</strong> Athenians and Lacedaemonians do we find in this<br />

passage? Why did Athens appeal to Sparta for aid? Explain the<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial position <strong>of</strong> the polemarch and his relation to the ten generals?<br />

Who were Harmodius and Aristogeiton? By what arguments did<br />

Miltiades persuade Callimachus to vote for battle? What contributed<br />

most to Athenian victory at Marathon? What were the respective<br />

losses, and how can the difference be accounted for?<br />

2. Write out definitely the acts <strong>of</strong> the council <strong>of</strong> the Hellenic<br />

League (481-0 B.C.)- How did Xerxes treat the Greek spies, and<br />

why? In what ways did he show confidence in his superiority to the<br />

Greeks?<br />

3. Write in your own language ^schylus' description <strong>of</strong> the Persian<br />

armament. What peoples were represented in it? What is said <strong>of</strong><br />

its power? What information does the chorus give Atossa as to<br />

Hellenic warfare and government? How did the Greeks deceive<br />

Xerxes as to their own intentions? What plan did Xerxes adopt?<br />

What<br />

Write in your own language ^schylus' account <strong>of</strong> the battle.<br />

is your impression <strong>of</strong> his poetry? Is there any reason for believing<br />

the selections given in this chapter more reliable than those <strong>of</strong> the<br />

preceding chapter?

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