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— 150 The Poets and the Philosophers He believes in the transmigration of souls. lb. 4. Heraclides Ponticus says, that he was accustomed to speak of himself in this manner: that he had formerly been yEthalides, and had been accounted the son of Hermes; and that Hermes had desired him to select any gift he pleased except immortality. He accordingly requested that, whether living or dead, he might preserve the memory of what had happened to him. While, therefore, he was alive he recollected everything; and when he was dead, he retained the same memory. And at a subsequent period he passed into Euphorbus, and was wounded by Menelaus. And while he was Euphorbus, he used to say that he had formerly been ^Ethalides; and that he had received as a gift from Hermes the perpetual transmigration of his soul, so that it was constantly transmigrating and passing into whatever plants or animals it pleased; and he had also received the gift of knowing and recollecting all that his soul had suffered in the lower world, and what sufferings too are endured by the rest of the souls. . . . He recognizes an old friend. Xenophanes, quoted by Diog. Laert. Pythag. 15. They say that once, as passing by he saw A dog severely beaten, he did pity him, And spoke as follows to the man who beat him: "Stop now, and beat him not; since in his body. Abides the soul of a dear friend of mine, Whose voice I recognized as he was crying." STUDIES 1. What reasons does Callinus give for bravery in battle? What is his idea of the working of fate? 2. Should the Spartans fail in war, what according to Tyrtaeus would be their fate? From this passage describe the offensive and defensive arms of the Spartans. Describe their military formation and manner of fighting. 3. Mention some of the subjects on which Alcaeus wrote. How
Studies 151 did he like to pass a winter evening? What weapons filled the armory? Did the Greeks enjoy the same things as we do? 4. What idea do we get of the relation between Sappho and her pupils? between her country and Lydia? What does Sappho ask of Aphrodite? What impression do you get of her poetry from these two selections? 5. Write in your own words the meaning of this selection from Pindar. How does he describe Hieron? What did he think of his own poetry? 6. What scientific discoveries are attributed to Thales? What do the anecdotes aim to teach? What light do his wise sayings throw on his character? 7. What importance did Pythagoras attach to music? Why should we not accept everything Diogenes tells us as to the travels of this philosopher? entered his body? What account did he give of his soul before it had
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^ THE O \W LIBRARIES q / ^'^J- or
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THE MACMILLAN COMPANY Wfl iV YORK
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v AUG 2 6 1943 Copyright, 1912, Ev
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vi Preface "History of Classical Gr
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Introduction CONTENTS BOOK I THE OR
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A Source-Book of Ancient History BO
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Bibliography 3 who gradually added
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. CHAPTER II EGYPT I. The Nile The
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The Greatest Pyramid 7 This causewa
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The Earliest Extant Treaty 9 childr
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Rameses II ii like my Majesty. . .
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The Nile a Deity 13 Strong is Amon,
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Tombs; Precepts 15 Come and prosper
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Precepts 17 refrains," says the aud
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Precepts 19 all day long has not on
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An Epitaph 21 His justifi- • , ,
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Miseries of Labor 23 I have not see
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Miseries of Labor 25 heavy bond com
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i CHAPTER III THE TIGRIS-EUPHRATES
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The Oldest Extant Code 29 summits r
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Assyria 31 If a man hire a field la
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Babylon 3^ strongly overlaid its ga
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The Great Flood 35 partments; its f
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The Great Flood 37 but found no foo
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Astronomy; Magic 39 II. The man who
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Babylonian Marriage 41 had made an
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mation. Sea-Purple and Tin 43 The s
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Colonization and Commerce 45 loaded
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The Gift of the Alphabet 47 Dan als
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: The Ten Commandments 49 Thou shal
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Solomon's Temple 51 round about, ag
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Solomon's Temple 53 the other cheru
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CHAPTER V THE MEDIAN AND PERSIAN EM
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Darius 57 Darius the King says, "Al
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Persian Religion 59 destroy it, him
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Opinion of Other Nations 6i the mou
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The Dead 63 hands in it, nor allow
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Mithra; Healing 65 ears well-shapen
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Sources for the earlier periods. A
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Sophocles. lb. 214. Euripides. lb.
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: The orators: Demosthenes, 384- 32
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Nepos, about 99-24 B.C. Pompeius, T
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76 Introduction to the Sources Just
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78 The Cretan and Mycenaean Civiliz
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8o The Cretan and Mycenaean Civiliz
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82 The Epic or Homeric Age expoundi
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84 The Epic or Homeric Age Vintage.
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86 The Epic or Homeric Age The chie
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Aphrodite. Diodorus v. 73-5- A ncie
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Odysseus prepares to speak with the
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92 Myth and Religion So spake I, an
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: The Treasure-Houses. Strabo ix. 3
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96 Myth and Religion autumnal conve
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98 The City-State and Its Developme
Page 116 and 117: loo The City-State and Its Developm
Page 118 and 119: IG2 The City-State and Its Developm
Page 120 and 121: I04 Economy and Colonization sowing
Page 122 and 123: io6 Economy and Colonization A less
Page 124 and 125: io8 Economy and Colonization Govern
Page 126 and 127: no Economy and Colonization small f
Page 128 and 129: 112 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
Page 132 and 133: ii6 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
Page 134 and 135: ii8 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
Page 136 and 137: — — It is only from such docume
Page 140 and 141: 124 Athens had proved incapable in
Page 142 and 143: 126 Athens Oppression of the poor.
Page 144 and 145: Method of filling the archonship. l
Page 146 and 147: I30 Athens Justification of his pol
Page 148 and 149: 132 Athens The people deprived of t
Page 150 and 151: 134 Athens His death; his children.
Page 152 and 153: — 136 Ath ens struction of innoce
Page 154 and 155: 138 Athens with a few persons secre
Page 156 and 157: I40 Athens 2. What were the chief f
Page 158 and 159: — The fight is for home and count
Page 160 and 161: 144 The Poets and the Philosophers
Page 162 and 163: ! 146 The Poets and the Philosopher
Page 164 and 165: 148 The Poets and the Philosophers
Page 168 and 169: Aristagoras determines to revolt, 4
Page 170 and 171: 154 The Ionic Revolt And when he ca
Page 172 and 173: The princess Gorgo lays down the mo
Page 174 and 175: The capture of Sardis. lb. loo. The
Page 176 and 177: i6o The Ionic Revolt The fate of we
Page 178 and 179: Darius plans to subdue Hellas. Hero
Page 180 and 181: 164 The War Between Greece and Pers
Page 182 and 183: 1 66 The War Between Greece and Per
Page 184 and 185: i68 The War Between Greece and Pers
Page 186 and 187: — lyo The War Between Greece and
Page 188 and 189: — 172 The War Between Greece and
Page 190 and 191: 174 The War Between Greece and Pers
Page 192 and 193: 176 The Delian Confederacy II. The
Page 194 and 195: 178 The Delian Confederacy Imperial
Page 196 and 197: ; CHAPTER XVIII THE AGE OF PERICLES
Page 198 and 199: l82 The Age of Pericles On ostracis
Page 200 and 201: 1 84 The Age of Pericles On this Th
Page 202 and 203: i86 The Age of Pericles The money f
Page 204 and 205: i88 The Age of Pericles Pheidiasand
Page 206 and 207: On the national games; A ncient Wor
Page 208 and 209: Their father CEdipub had been king,
Page 210 and 211: — 194 The Age of Pericles ApoUo.
Page 212 and 213: 196 The Age of Pericles Hierocles,
Page 214 and 215: ' The authorities want an alliance
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200 The Age of Pericles Wasps, 549
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202 The Age of Pericles And cosily
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— 204 The Age of Pericles wealth
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^" 206 The Age of Pericles \ X. Cha
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^ 208 The Age of Pericles •J^a{ L
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2IO The Age of Pericles seem to be
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212 The Peloponnesian War time the
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The Athenians had condemned all to
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2i6 The Peloponnesian War however t
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CHAPTER XX FROM THE SICILIAN EXPEDI
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2 20 Sicilian Expedition to End of
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222 Sicilian Expedition to End of W
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Character. Plut., Ale. 2. Musical e
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242 Sicily: the Tyrant and the Libe
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244 Sicily : the Tyrant and the Lib
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246 Sicily : the Tyrant and the Lib
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248 The Supremacy of Sparta The pat
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250 The Supremacy of Sparta midst o
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252 The Supremacy of Sparta more th
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Unable to march farther. They reach
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256 The Supremacy of Sparta III. Th
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CHAPTER XXIII THEBES ATTEMPTS TO GA
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26o Thebes Attempts to Gain Suprema
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262 Thebes Attempts to Gain Suprema
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i Results of the battle. Ancient Wo
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^ !ii'l n ' \ The Greeks are respon
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268 Rise of Macedon another is dest
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270 Rise of Macedon Hellenic league
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272 Rise of Macedon A ncient World,
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274 Rise of Macedon Alleged speech
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The reasons for his success. Plutar
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278 Alexander's Empire I abundance
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28o Alexander's Empire renown of Pe
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282 Alexander's Empire STUDIES 1. W
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284 Greek Life and Thought She is r
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286 Greek Life and Thought "And wha
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288 Greek Life and Thought have it
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290 Greek Life and Thought first ar
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292 Greek Life and Thought Old age
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The Greek attitude toward moneymaki
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296 Greek Life and Thought STUDIES
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298 The Hellenistic Age , freedom,
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300 The Hellenistic Age The offer r
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302 The Hellenistic Age A slight la
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304 The Hellenistic Age Advantages
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3o6 The Hellenistic Age Sema, an en
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3o8 The Hellenistic Age A stadium i
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Milligan, p. gf. i68 B.C. In Egypt
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— BOOK III Rome CHAPTER XXVII] A.
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The Ao-e of Cicero 315 arose till t
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— The Augustan Age 317 Tiberius,
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Tacitus and Juvenal 319 the period
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— Second and Third Centuries A.D.
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Fourth and Fifth Centuries A.D. 323
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Authors and Documents 325 Aurelius
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Northern Italy 327 To the south of
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Central and Southern Italy 329 They
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The City of Rome 331 wines. . . . F
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Studies 333 3. How does Latium comp
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Patricians, Plebeians and Clients 3
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Institutions of Romulus 337 Roman c
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peace with Rome. Guilds and Priests
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Religious Festivals 341 the shade m
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The Census Classes 343 class. The s
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A Great Temple 345 IV. The Temple o
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Studies 347 2. What religious insti
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Early Republican Institutions 349 s
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Early Roman Laws 351 that after bot
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The Tribal Assembly 353 as a slave
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' Consular Tribunes; Censors 355 be
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The Licinian Laws 357 and then publ
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Hortensian Law 359 vote or followin
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CHAPTER XXXI THE EARLY REPUBLIC: (I
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The Gauls at Rome 363 The Romans ma
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Greek Invasion of Italy 365 mass of
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Pyrrhus Defeats the Romans 367 (Whe
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Italy for the Italians 369 could no
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. ROMAN ORGANIZATION; CHAPTER XXXII
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Organization of Latium 373 was rest
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The Army; Coinage 375 they were una
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Early Roman Art 377 we see an Atala
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CHAPTER XXXIII THE FIRST AND SECOND
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Hamilcar 381 plied with a harbor, c
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— Hannibal 383 III. The Battle of
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The Battle of Lake Trasimene 385 co
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The Character of Hannibal 387 skill
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CHAPTER XXXIV THE END OF GREEK FREE
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The Historian's Duty 391 courage, b
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Roman Envoys Insulted 393 and Gauis
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Destruction of Corinth 395 and fain
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CHAPTER XXXV GROWTH OF PLUTOCRACY;
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. The Senate and the People 399 the
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Governmental Balances; Religion 401
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' Funeral Customs 403 the others wh
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Agriculture 405 it To obtain wealth
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Supervision of the Farm 407 way his
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Hostility to Advanced Studies 409 I
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— — Character and Habits of Cat
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Cato's Proverbs 413 He said, too, "
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Cato as Censor 415 ought to contrib
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CHAPTER XXXVI THE REVOLUTION: (I) F
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The Agrarian Law 419 by forbidding
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Deposition of a Tribune 421 to him
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Gaius Gracchus as Administrator 423
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Proposal to Extend the Citizenship
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Marius and Sulla 427 This war, dive
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Sulla's Proscriptions 429 him and e
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Dictatorship of Sulla 431 avoid bei
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CHAPTER XXXVII THE REVOLUTION: (II)
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Spartacus 435 as soldier with the R
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a War with the Pirates 437 on his f
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Cicero Denounces Catiline 439 All t
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Cicero against Catiline 441 behavio
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Cassar 443 1 upon Caesar violently
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Gallic Society 445 heritance or abo
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July. Dictatorship of Cssar 447 Man
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— Caesar's Death; Character 449 i
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Supervision of Streets 451 urban qu
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Municipal Census 453 ever wishes sh
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Octavius 455 Octavius was the son o
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— Propertius ; Lucretius 457 fume
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Origin of Religion 459 limited, abl
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— A Refuge from Care 461 Ke grins
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Review 463 9. Who was Catullus (cf.
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Personal Character; Government 465
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Oath of Lo3'alty 467 the progress o
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' Ludi Ssculares 469 the quirites i
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— The Secular Hymn 471 Now, even
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The Campus Martius 473 hindrance, a
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Tiberius 475 VIII. The Character an
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Moderation and Generosity 477 to my
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Review 479 STUDIES 1. Describe the
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On Granting the Citizenship 481 the
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Palace; Administration 483 building
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. Vespasian; the Jews 485 which had
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Few Survivors 487 dence and learnin
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Fleeing from Rain 489 jured me to m
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• Provincial Administration 491 1
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A Quickly Made Croesus 493 Serapa,
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Social Life 495 is a difficult matt
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.Correspondence 497 1 Herraocrates
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The Unpleasantness of Rome 499 in t
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Studies 501 3. From these letters a
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" Provision against Fires 503 have
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Endowment for Poor Children 505 com
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Hadrian's Travels 507 and no empero
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Hadrian's Laws 509 rejected, and no
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— The Harmony of all Things 511 w
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Death and Immortality 513 when they
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; God Sees and Protects 515 Him and
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A Burial Society- Si? that whoever
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Correspondence 519 Serenus the son
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CHAPTER XLI EARLY HISTORY OF CHRIST
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Beginning of Persecutions 523 thus
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Harsher Persecutions 525 evident th
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CHAPTER XLII THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
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Reorganization of the Empire 529 qu
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1 Edict of Prices 531 becomes impos
Page 549 and 550:
Constantine 533 institutions of the
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Toleration; Uniformity 535 about th
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CHAPTER XLIII SOME ASPECTS OF THE D
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Oppression 539 Drietor; hence it se
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Depopulation; Incipient Feudalism 5
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Moral Depravity 543 their evil pass
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Warfare; Government 545 which they
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Justice; ''Companionship" 547 king,
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Peace 549 the year's yield than to
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Family and Kin 551 hair: they are o
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Slavery 553 lances. Practice has pe
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The Huns 555 wander about roaming o
Page 573 and 574:
Review 557 without any provocation,
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The Sack of Rome 559 but scourged a
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— Advice to a Monk 561 If on your
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Rule of St. Benedict 563 such a way
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Oft-Wedded 565 and have renounced t
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Angels; Miracles 567 law: and from
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Heresies; Education 569 be cancelle
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Teaching 571 things earthly unto Th
Page 589 and 590:
Review 573 Q. What view of miracles
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Future Life 575 a crowd of the form
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Charles the Great 577 III. Charlema
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His Activity; Personal Appearance 5
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His Education 581 the Roman fashion
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Crowned Emperor 583 the intention o
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INDEX Achaean, league, 297-301; war
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Index 587 Delos, 212; confederacy o
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Index 589 Heraclea, battle of, 367
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Index 591 Parilia, 334 Paterculus,
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Index 593 Sparta, rise of, 1 11-21;
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JOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES 03150
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