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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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I40<br />

Athens<br />

2. What were the chief features <strong>of</strong> the timocracy? Compare it in<br />

detail with the preceding aristocracy.<br />

3. What brought Solon into prominence? What conditions are<br />

described by his poem? How do his poems compare as <strong>source</strong>s with<br />

Aristotle's Constitution <strong>of</strong> the Athenians? Where did Aristotle probably<br />

get his knowledge <strong>of</strong> Solon? What debts did he abolish? How<br />

were his laws to be preserved? What was now to be the place <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Council <strong>of</strong> the Areopagus? What features <strong>of</strong> Solon's government<br />

were new and what were continued from earlier time? Why did<br />

Solon go abroad? What does he say <strong>of</strong> his own achievements?<br />

4. How did Peisistratus make himself tyrant? Narrate his exiles<br />

and returns. How did he finally establish his power? What was the<br />

character <strong>of</strong> his rule? From the story <strong>of</strong> the tax-free farm what do we<br />

learn as to the condition <strong>of</strong> the poorest farmers?<br />

Describe the character<br />

<strong>of</strong> Peisistratus. Compare the rule <strong>of</strong> his sons. What led to the<br />

overthrow <strong>of</strong> the tyranny? What part in the event was taken by<br />

Cleisthenes?<br />

5. What were the aims <strong>of</strong> Cleisthenes and Isagoras? Does the<br />

former seem to have been at heart a democrat? What arrangement<br />

<strong>of</strong> demes and tribes did he make, and with what objects? Compare<br />

his form <strong>of</strong> government with that established by Solon. Which<br />

deserves the greater credit as a reformer?

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