31.03.2015 Views

A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

134 Athens<br />

His death;<br />

his children.<br />

Arist. Const.<br />

Ath. 17.<br />

Here is a misconception<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

the writer.<br />

It was lawful<br />

for an<br />

Athenian to<br />

marry a foreign<br />

woman<br />

till 4SI B.C.;<br />

Greece, 178 f.;<br />

A ncient<br />

World, 200.<br />

<strong>of</strong> the nobles and commons were pleased with his rule.<br />

<strong>The</strong> former he attached to himself by his associations with<br />

them, the latter by aid in their private affairs.<br />

Throughout<br />

these times the laws <strong>of</strong> the Athenians concerning<br />

tyrants were mild, and particularly the one referring to<br />

the establishment <strong>of</strong> tyranny. <strong>The</strong> law runs thus: "<strong>The</strong>se<br />

are the ancestral usages <strong>of</strong> the Athenians. If anyone<br />

attempts to make himself tyrant, or if anyone has a hand<br />

in establishing a tyranny, let him and his gens be disfranchised."<br />

Peisistratus accordingly grew old in <strong>of</strong>ifice and died <strong>of</strong><br />

illness in the archonship <strong>of</strong> Philoneos, having lived thirty<br />

three years after the time when he first became tyrant,<br />

but having actually remained in power nineteen years;<br />

for during the rest <strong>of</strong> the time he was in exile.<br />

Evidently<br />

therefore they speak foolishly who assert that Peisistratus<br />

was a youthful favorite <strong>of</strong> Solon and a general in the war<br />

with Megara for the possession <strong>of</strong> Salamis. <strong>The</strong>ir ages<br />

do not agree, if one reckons the length <strong>of</strong> their respective<br />

lives and the dates <strong>of</strong> their deaths. After the decease<br />

<strong>of</strong> Peisistratus his sons secured the power and conducted<br />

the administration in the same way. Of his lawful wife<br />

he had two sons, Hippias and Hipparchus, and two <strong>of</strong> his<br />

Argive wife,<br />

lophon and Hegesistratus, surnamed <strong>The</strong>ttalus.<br />

Peisistratus had married from Argos the daughter<br />

<strong>of</strong> an Argive named Gorgilus. This lady, Timonassa,<br />

had formerly been the wife <strong>of</strong> the Cypselid Archinus <strong>of</strong><br />

Ambracia. <strong>The</strong>nce arose his alliance with the Argives,<br />

a thousand <strong>of</strong> whom fought on his side in the battle <strong>of</strong><br />

Pallene, having been brought by Hegesistratus. Some<br />

say he married the Argive woman after his first banishment,<br />

others while he was in possession <strong>of</strong> his authority.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> their greater reputation and age Hipparchus

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!