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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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Modesty and Moderation 113<br />

order that their children might spring from a healthy<br />

<strong>source</strong> and so grow up strong. . . . He did away with all<br />

affectation <strong>of</strong> seclusion and retirement among the women,<br />

and ordained that the girls, no less than the boys, should<br />

go unclad in processions, and dance and sing at festivals<br />

in the presence <strong>of</strong> the young men.<br />

III.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Modesty <strong>of</strong> the Youths; the Moderation<br />

OF THEIR Food<br />

Furthermore, in his desire firmly to implant in their Silent and<br />

youthful souls a root <strong>of</strong> modesty he imposed upon these<br />

bigger boys a special rule. In the very streets they were cmsiiMhn<br />

to keep their two hands within the folds <strong>of</strong> the cloak; <strong>of</strong> the Lacedamomans,<br />

they were to walk m silence and without turning their 3.<br />

heads to gaze, now here now there, but rather to keep<br />

their eyes fixed upon the ground before them. And hereby<br />

it would seem to be proved conclusively that, even in the<br />

matter <strong>of</strong> quiet bearing and sobriety, the masculine type<br />

may claim greater strength than that which we attribute<br />

to the nature <strong>of</strong> women. At any rate, you might sooner<br />

expect a stone image to find voice than one <strong>of</strong> those Spartan<br />

youths; to divert the eyes <strong>of</strong> some bronze statue were<br />

less difficult. And as to quiet bearing, no bride ever<br />

stepped in bridal bower with more natural modesty. Note<br />

them when they have reached the public table. <strong>The</strong><br />

plainest answer to the question asked,—that is all you<br />

need expect from their lips.<br />

As to food, his ordinance allowed them so much as <strong>The</strong>ir food,<br />

while not inducing repletion, should guard them from ib. 5-7.<br />

actual want. And in fact, there are many exceptional<br />

dishes in the shape <strong>of</strong> game supplied from the hunting<br />

field.<br />

Or, as a substitute for these, rich men will occasion-<br />

^^'^<br />

*

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