A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca
A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca
io6 Economy and Colonization A less favorable ijeason. There was no insurance. speed to return home again; neither wait the new wine and autumn rain, the winter's onset and the dread blasts of the southern wind, which, coming with the heavy autumn rain of Zeus, stirreth the sea and maketh the deep perilous. Also in spring may men sail; when first on the topmost spray of the fig-tree leaves appear as the foot-print of a crow for size, then is the sea navigable. This is the spring sailing, which I commend not, for it is not pleasing to my mind, snatched sailing that it is. Hardly shalt thou escape doom. Yet even this men do in ignorance of mind. For money is life for hapless men: but dread is death amid the waves, and I bid thee think of all these things in thy heart, even as I say. Neither set thou all thy livelihood in hollow ships, but leave the greater part and put on board the less. For a dread thing it is to chance on doom amid the waves. III. Tarentum Topography and art. Strabo vi. 3. I. Greece, 34; Ancient World, 107. The Gulf of Tarentum is for the most part destitute of a port, but here there is a large commodious harbor closed in by a great bridge. . . . The site of the city is extremely low. The ground rises slightly toward the citadel. The old wall of the city has an immense circuit, but now the greater portion—that toward the isthmus—is deserted; but the part near the mouth of the harbor still subsists and constitutes a considerable city. It possesses a noble gymnasium and a spacious forum, in which stands a bronze colossus of Zeus, the largest ever made excepting the one at Rhodes. The citadel, situated between the forum and the entrance to the harbor, still preserves some slight relics of the ancient magnificence of consecrated ofiferings, but the best were destroyed either by the Carthaginians when they took the city or by the Romans when
they stormed and sacked it. Tarentum; Marseilles 107 In the booty taken on this occasion was the bronze colossus of Hercules, the work of Lysippus, now on the Capitohne HiU. It was dedicated there as an offering by Fabius Maximus, who captured the city. At one time, when the government of the Tarentines Government. had assumed a democratic form, they rose to great importance; for they possessed the largest fleet of all the 3. 4. states in that region, and could bring into the field an army of 30,000 foot and 3,000 horse besides a select body of 1000 cavalry called hipparchi. They adopted, too, the Pythagorean philosophy; and Archytas, who for a long time presided over the government, gave it his special support. At a later period, however, their luxury, arising from their prosperity, so increased that their public festivals exceeded in number the days of the year. Hence arose an inefficient government. IV. Massalia (Marseilles) Marseilles, founded by the Phocaeans, is built in a Its founding, stony region. Its harbor lies beneath a rock which is Strabo iv. shaped like a theatre opening toward the south. Walls ^' "*' protect the harbor and the whole city, which is of consider- ^"^/^"'^ [lO. able size. Within the citadel stand the Ephesium and the temple of the Delphian Apollo. The latter temple is common to all the lonians. The Ephesium is the temple consecrated to Artemis of Ephesus. It is said that when the Phocasans were about to quit their country, an oracle commanded them to take from Artemis of Ephesus, a conductor for their voyage. On arriving at Ephesus, therefore, they inquired how they might be able to obtain from the goddess what was ordered them. The god-
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- Page 92 and 93: 76 Introduction to the Sources Just
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io6<br />
Economy and Colonization<br />
A less favorable<br />
ijeason.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re was no<br />
insurance.<br />
speed to return home again; neither wait the new wine and<br />
autumn rain, the winter's onset and the dread blasts <strong>of</strong><br />
the southern wind, which, coming with the heavy autumn<br />
rain <strong>of</strong> Zeus, stirreth the sea and maketh the deep perilous.<br />
Also in spring may men sail; when first on the topmost<br />
spray <strong>of</strong> the fig-tree leaves appear as the foot-print <strong>of</strong> a<br />
crow for size, then is the sea navigable.<br />
This is the spring<br />
sailing, which I commend not, for it is not pleasing to my<br />
mind, snatched sailing that it is. Hardly shalt thou escape<br />
doom. Yet even this men do in ignorance <strong>of</strong> mind. <strong>For</strong><br />
money is life for hapless men: but dread is death amid the<br />
waves, and I bid thee think <strong>of</strong> all these things in thy<br />
heart, even as I say. Neither set thou all thy livelihood<br />
in hollow ships, but leave the greater part and put on<br />
board the less. <strong>For</strong> a dread thing it is to chance on doom<br />
amid the waves.<br />
III.<br />
Tarentum<br />
Topography<br />
and art.<br />
Strabo vi.<br />
3. I.<br />
Greece, 34;<br />
Ancient<br />
World, 107.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Tarentum is for the most part destitute <strong>of</strong> a<br />
port, but here there is a large commodious harbor closed<br />
in by a great bridge. . . . <strong>The</strong> site <strong>of</strong> the city is extremely<br />
low. <strong>The</strong> ground rises slightly toward the citadel. <strong>The</strong><br />
old wall <strong>of</strong> the city has an immense circuit, but now the<br />
greater portion—that toward the isthmus—is deserted;<br />
but the part near the mouth <strong>of</strong> the harbor still<br />
subsists<br />
and constitutes a considerable city. It possesses a noble<br />
gymnasium and a spacious forum, in which stands a<br />
bronze colossus <strong>of</strong> Zeus, the largest ever made excepting<br />
the one at Rhodes. <strong>The</strong> citadel, situated between the<br />
forum and the entrance to the harbor, still preserves some<br />
slight relics <strong>of</strong> the <strong>ancient</strong> magnificence <strong>of</strong> consecrated<br />
<strong>of</strong>iferings, but the best were destroyed either by the Carthaginians<br />
when they took the city or by the Romans when