A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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v AUG 2 6 1943 Copyright, 1912, Ev THE MACMI1.LAN COMPANY Set up and electrotyped. Published December, igia. • t » » • t c Printp(J ii the 7!jnited Stale* of America
— PREFACE This volume may be used in connection with any course in Ancient History. It is especially intended, however, to serve as an auxiliary to Botsford's "History of the Ancient World." The material has accordingly been arranged in chapters parallel to those of this text-book, to which references are constantly given. Some of the selections have been translated by friends especially by Dr. E. G. Sihler of New York University and Miss Rachel R. Hiller—and others by ourselves; but most of them have been taken from published translations, to which credit is duly given. Particularly in the case of excerpts from translations by scholars of recognized merit, we have followed the policy of making the least possible revision, even to the extent of allowing some inconsistencies in the spelling of proper names. Readers will thus be reminded that the spelling of Greek names is far from being standardized. As to the use of the volume, we advise that the pupils read each chapter in connection with their study of the corresponding chapter of the text-book. The questions, which suggest the more important facts to be gathered from the selections, are to be regarded merely as examples. The teacher may modify or expand them according to the needs of the class. In the case of the more mature pupils, greater attention should be given to a study of the authors and to the critical appreciation of the selections than these illustrative questions indicate. In such work the pupils could advantageously use ]\Iurray's "History of Ancient Greek Literature;" Mahaffy's
Page 2: ^ THE O \W LIBRARIES q / ^'^J- or
Page 8 and 9: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY Wfl iV YORK
Page 12 and 13: vi Preface "History of Classical Gr
Page 15 and 16: Introduction CONTENTS BOOK I THE OR
Page 17 and 18: A Source-Book of Ancient History BO
Page 19 and 20: Bibliography 3 who gradually added
Page 21 and 22: . CHAPTER II EGYPT I. The Nile The
Page 23 and 24: The Greatest Pyramid 7 This causewa
Page 25 and 26: The Earliest Extant Treaty 9 childr
Page 27 and 28: Rameses II ii like my Majesty. . .
Page 29 and 30: The Nile a Deity 13 Strong is Amon,
Page 31 and 32: Tombs; Precepts 15 Come and prosper
Page 33 and 34: Precepts 17 refrains," says the aud
Page 35 and 36: Precepts 19 all day long has not on
Page 37 and 38: An Epitaph 21 His justifi- • , ,
Page 39 and 40: Miseries of Labor 23 I have not see
Page 41 and 42: Miseries of Labor 25 heavy bond com
Page 43 and 44: i CHAPTER III THE TIGRIS-EUPHRATES
Page 45 and 46: The Oldest Extant Code 29 summits r
Page 47 and 48: Assyria 31 If a man hire a field la
Page 49 and 50: Babylon 3^ strongly overlaid its ga
Page 51 and 52: The Great Flood 35 partments; its f
Page 53 and 54: The Great Flood 37 but found no foo
Page 55 and 56: Astronomy; Magic 39 II. The man who
Page 57 and 58: Babylonian Marriage 41 had made an
Page 59 and 60: mation. Sea-Purple and Tin 43 The s
Page 61 and 62:
Colonization and Commerce 45 loaded
Page 63 and 64:
The Gift of the Alphabet 47 Dan als
Page 65 and 66:
: The Ten Commandments 49 Thou shal
Page 67 and 68:
Solomon's Temple 51 round about, ag
Page 69 and 70:
Solomon's Temple 53 the other cheru
Page 71 and 72:
CHAPTER V THE MEDIAN AND PERSIAN EM
Page 73 and 74:
Darius 57 Darius the King says, "Al
Page 75 and 76:
Persian Religion 59 destroy it, him
Page 77 and 78:
Opinion of Other Nations 6i the mou
Page 79 and 80:
The Dead 63 hands in it, nor allow
Page 81:
Mithra; Healing 65 ears well-shapen
Page 84 and 85:
Sources for the earlier periods. A
Page 86 and 87:
Sophocles. lb. 214. Euripides. lb.
Page 88 and 89:
: The orators: Demosthenes, 384- 32
Page 90 and 91:
Nepos, about 99-24 B.C. Pompeius, T
Page 92 and 93:
76 Introduction to the Sources Just
Page 94 and 95:
78 The Cretan and Mycenaean Civiliz
Page 96 and 97:
8o The Cretan and Mycenaean Civiliz
Page 98 and 99:
82 The Epic or Homeric Age expoundi
Page 100 and 101:
84 The Epic or Homeric Age Vintage.
Page 102 and 103:
86 The Epic or Homeric Age The chie
Page 104 and 105:
Aphrodite. Diodorus v. 73-5- A ncie
Page 106 and 107:
Odysseus prepares to speak with the
Page 108 and 109:
92 Myth and Religion So spake I, an
Page 110 and 111:
: The Treasure-Houses. Strabo ix. 3
Page 112 and 113:
96 Myth and Religion autumnal conve
Page 114 and 115:
98 The City-State and Its Developme
Page 116 and 117:
loo The City-State and Its Developm
Page 118 and 119:
IG2 The City-State and Its Developm
Page 120 and 121:
I04 Economy and Colonization sowing
Page 122 and 123:
io6 Economy and Colonization A less
Page 124 and 125:
io8 Economy and Colonization Govern
Page 126 and 127:
no Economy and Colonization small f
Page 128 and 129:
112 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
ii6 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
Page 134 and 135:
ii8 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
Page 136 and 137:
— — It is only from such docume
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
124 Athens had proved incapable in
Page 142 and 143:
126 Athens Oppression of the poor.
Page 144 and 145:
Method of filling the archonship. l
Page 146 and 147:
I30 Athens Justification of his pol
Page 148 and 149:
132 Athens The people deprived of t
Page 150 and 151:
134 Athens His death; his children.
Page 152 and 153:
— 136 Ath ens struction of innoce
Page 154 and 155:
138 Athens with a few persons secre
Page 156 and 157:
I40 Athens 2. What were the chief f
Page 158 and 159:
— The fight is for home and count
Page 160 and 161:
144 The Poets and the Philosophers
Page 162 and 163:
! 146 The Poets and the Philosopher
Page 164 and 165:
148 The Poets and the Philosophers
Page 166 and 167:
— 150 The Poets and the Philosoph
Page 168 and 169:
Aristagoras determines to revolt, 4
Page 170 and 171:
154 The Ionic Revolt And when he ca
Page 172 and 173:
The princess Gorgo lays down the mo
Page 174 and 175:
The capture of Sardis. lb. loo. The
Page 176 and 177:
i6o The Ionic Revolt The fate of we
Page 178 and 179:
Darius plans to subdue Hellas. Hero
Page 180 and 181:
164 The War Between Greece and Pers
Page 182 and 183:
1 66 The War Between Greece and Per
Page 184 and 185:
i68 The War Between Greece and Pers
Page 186 and 187:
— lyo The War Between Greece and
Page 188 and 189:
— 172 The War Between Greece and
Page 190 and 191:
174 The War Between Greece and Pers
Page 192 and 193:
176 The Delian Confederacy II. The
Page 194 and 195:
178 The Delian Confederacy Imperial
Page 196 and 197:
; CHAPTER XVIII THE AGE OF PERICLES
Page 198 and 199:
l82 The Age of Pericles On ostracis
Page 200 and 201:
1 84 The Age of Pericles On this Th
Page 202 and 203:
i86 The Age of Pericles The money f
Page 204 and 205:
i88 The Age of Pericles Pheidiasand
Page 206 and 207:
On the national games; A ncient Wor
Page 208 and 209:
Their father CEdipub had been king,
Page 210 and 211:
— 194 The Age of Pericles ApoUo.
Page 212 and 213:
196 The Age of Pericles Hierocles,
Page 214 and 215:
' The authorities want an alliance
Page 216 and 217:
200 The Age of Pericles Wasps, 549
Page 218 and 219:
202 The Age of Pericles And cosily
Page 220 and 221:
— 204 The Age of Pericles wealth
Page 222 and 223:
^" 206 The Age of Pericles \ X. Cha
Page 224 and 225:
^ 208 The Age of Pericles •J^a{ L
Page 226 and 227:
2IO The Age of Pericles seem to be
Page 228 and 229:
212 The Peloponnesian War time the
Page 230 and 231:
The Athenians had condemned all to
Page 232 and 233:
2i6 The Peloponnesian War however t
Page 234 and 235:
CHAPTER XX FROM THE SICILIAN EXPEDI
Page 236 and 237:
2 20 Sicilian Expedition to End of
Page 238 and 239:
222 Sicilian Expedition to End of W
Page 240 and 241:
Character. Plut., Ale. 2. Musical e
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
242 Sicily: the Tyrant and the Libe
Page 260 and 261:
244 Sicily : the Tyrant and the Lib
Page 262 and 263:
246 Sicily : the Tyrant and the Lib
Page 264 and 265:
248 The Supremacy of Sparta The pat
Page 266 and 267:
250 The Supremacy of Sparta midst o
Page 268 and 269:
252 The Supremacy of Sparta more th
Page 270 and 271:
Unable to march farther. They reach
Page 272 and 273:
256 The Supremacy of Sparta III. Th
Page 274 and 275:
CHAPTER XXIII THEBES ATTEMPTS TO GA
Page 276 and 277:
26o Thebes Attempts to Gain Suprema
Page 278 and 279:
262 Thebes Attempts to Gain Suprema
Page 280 and 281:
i Results of the battle. Ancient Wo
Page 282 and 283:
^ !ii'l n ' \ The Greeks are respon
Page 284 and 285:
268 Rise of Macedon another is dest
Page 286 and 287:
270 Rise of Macedon Hellenic league
Page 288 and 289:
272 Rise of Macedon A ncient World,
Page 290 and 291:
274 Rise of Macedon Alleged speech
Page 292 and 293:
The reasons for his success. Plutar
Page 294 and 295:
278 Alexander's Empire I abundance
Page 296 and 297:
28o Alexander's Empire renown of Pe
Page 298 and 299:
282 Alexander's Empire STUDIES 1. W
Page 300 and 301:
284 Greek Life and Thought She is r
Page 302 and 303:
286 Greek Life and Thought "And wha
Page 304 and 305:
288 Greek Life and Thought have it
Page 306 and 307:
290 Greek Life and Thought first ar
Page 308 and 309:
292 Greek Life and Thought Old age
Page 310 and 311:
The Greek attitude toward moneymaki
Page 312 and 313:
296 Greek Life and Thought STUDIES
Page 314 and 315:
298 The Hellenistic Age , freedom,
Page 316 and 317:
300 The Hellenistic Age The offer r
Page 318 and 319:
302 The Hellenistic Age A slight la
Page 320 and 321:
304 The Hellenistic Age Advantages
Page 322 and 323:
3o6 The Hellenistic Age Sema, an en
Page 324 and 325:
3o8 The Hellenistic Age A stadium i
Page 326 and 327:
Milligan, p. gf. i68 B.C. In Egypt
Page 329 and 330:
— BOOK III Rome CHAPTER XXVII] A.
Page 331 and 332:
The Ao-e of Cicero 315 arose till t
Page 333 and 334:
— The Augustan Age 317 Tiberius,
Page 335 and 336:
Tacitus and Juvenal 319 the period
Page 337 and 338:
— Second and Third Centuries A.D.
Page 339 and 340:
Fourth and Fifth Centuries A.D. 323
Page 341 and 342:
Authors and Documents 325 Aurelius
Page 343 and 344:
Northern Italy 327 To the south of
Page 345 and 346:
Central and Southern Italy 329 They
Page 347 and 348:
The City of Rome 331 wines. . . . F
Page 349 and 350:
Studies 333 3. How does Latium comp
Page 351 and 352:
Patricians, Plebeians and Clients 3
Page 353 and 354:
Institutions of Romulus 337 Roman c
Page 355 and 356:
peace with Rome. Guilds and Priests
Page 357 and 358:
Religious Festivals 341 the shade m
Page 359 and 360:
The Census Classes 343 class. The s
Page 361 and 362:
A Great Temple 345 IV. The Temple o
Page 363 and 364:
Studies 347 2. What religious insti
Page 365 and 366:
Early Republican Institutions 349 s
Page 367 and 368:
Early Roman Laws 351 that after bot
Page 369 and 370:
The Tribal Assembly 353 as a slave
Page 371 and 372:
' Consular Tribunes; Censors 355 be
Page 373 and 374:
The Licinian Laws 357 and then publ
Page 375 and 376:
Hortensian Law 359 vote or followin
Page 377 and 378:
CHAPTER XXXI THE EARLY REPUBLIC: (I
Page 379 and 380:
The Gauls at Rome 363 The Romans ma
Page 381 and 382:
Greek Invasion of Italy 365 mass of
Page 383 and 384:
Pyrrhus Defeats the Romans 367 (Whe
Page 385 and 386:
Italy for the Italians 369 could no
Page 387 and 388:
. ROMAN ORGANIZATION; CHAPTER XXXII
Page 389 and 390:
Organization of Latium 373 was rest
Page 391 and 392:
The Army; Coinage 375 they were una
Page 393 and 394:
Early Roman Art 377 we see an Atala
Page 395 and 396:
CHAPTER XXXIII THE FIRST AND SECOND
Page 397 and 398:
Hamilcar 381 plied with a harbor, c
Page 399 and 400:
— Hannibal 383 III. The Battle of
Page 401 and 402:
The Battle of Lake Trasimene 385 co
Page 403 and 404:
The Character of Hannibal 387 skill
Page 405 and 406:
CHAPTER XXXIV THE END OF GREEK FREE
Page 407 and 408:
The Historian's Duty 391 courage, b
Page 409 and 410:
Roman Envoys Insulted 393 and Gauis
Page 411 and 412:
Destruction of Corinth 395 and fain
Page 413 and 414:
CHAPTER XXXV GROWTH OF PLUTOCRACY;
Page 415 and 416:
. The Senate and the People 399 the
Page 417 and 418:
Governmental Balances; Religion 401
Page 419 and 420:
' Funeral Customs 403 the others wh
Page 421 and 422:
Agriculture 405 it To obtain wealth
Page 423 and 424:
Supervision of the Farm 407 way his
Page 425 and 426:
Hostility to Advanced Studies 409 I
Page 427 and 428:
— — Character and Habits of Cat
Page 429 and 430:
Cato's Proverbs 413 He said, too, "
Page 431 and 432:
Cato as Censor 415 ought to contrib
Page 433 and 434:
CHAPTER XXXVI THE REVOLUTION: (I) F
Page 435 and 436:
The Agrarian Law 419 by forbidding
Page 437 and 438:
Deposition of a Tribune 421 to him
Page 439 and 440:
Gaius Gracchus as Administrator 423
Page 441 and 442:
Proposal to Extend the Citizenship
Page 443 and 444:
Marius and Sulla 427 This war, dive
Page 445 and 446:
Sulla's Proscriptions 429 him and e
Page 447 and 448:
Dictatorship of Sulla 431 avoid bei
Page 449 and 450:
CHAPTER XXXVII THE REVOLUTION: (II)
Page 451 and 452:
Spartacus 435 as soldier with the R
Page 453 and 454:
a War with the Pirates 437 on his f
Page 455 and 456:
Cicero Denounces Catiline 439 All t
Page 457 and 458:
Cicero against Catiline 441 behavio
Page 459 and 460:
Cassar 443 1 upon Caesar violently
Page 461 and 462:
Gallic Society 445 heritance or abo
Page 463 and 464:
July. Dictatorship of Cssar 447 Man
Page 465 and 466:
— Caesar's Death; Character 449 i
Page 467 and 468:
Supervision of Streets 451 urban qu
Page 469 and 470:
Municipal Census 453 ever wishes sh
Page 471 and 472:
Octavius 455 Octavius was the son o
Page 473 and 474:
— Propertius ; Lucretius 457 fume
Page 475 and 476:
Origin of Religion 459 limited, abl
Page 477 and 478:
— A Refuge from Care 461 Ke grins
Page 479 and 480:
Review 463 9. Who was Catullus (cf.
Page 481 and 482:
Personal Character; Government 465
Page 483 and 484:
Oath of Lo3'alty 467 the progress o
Page 485 and 486:
' Ludi Ssculares 469 the quirites i
Page 487 and 488:
— The Secular Hymn 471 Now, even
Page 489 and 490:
The Campus Martius 473 hindrance, a
Page 491 and 492:
Tiberius 475 VIII. The Character an
Page 493 and 494:
Moderation and Generosity 477 to my
Page 495 and 496:
Review 479 STUDIES 1. Describe the
Page 497 and 498:
On Granting the Citizenship 481 the
Page 499 and 500:
Palace; Administration 483 building
Page 501 and 502:
. Vespasian; the Jews 485 which had
Page 503 and 504:
Few Survivors 487 dence and learnin
Page 505 and 506:
Fleeing from Rain 489 jured me to m
Page 507 and 508:
• Provincial Administration 491 1
Page 509 and 510:
A Quickly Made Croesus 493 Serapa,
Page 511 and 512:
Social Life 495 is a difficult matt
Page 513 and 514:
.Correspondence 497 1 Herraocrates
Page 515 and 516:
The Unpleasantness of Rome 499 in t
Page 517 and 518:
Studies 501 3. From these letters a
Page 519 and 520:
" Provision against Fires 503 have
Page 521 and 522:
Endowment for Poor Children 505 com
Page 523 and 524:
Hadrian's Travels 507 and no empero
Page 525 and 526:
Hadrian's Laws 509 rejected, and no
Page 527 and 528:
— The Harmony of all Things 511 w
Page 529 and 530:
Death and Immortality 513 when they
Page 531 and 532:
; God Sees and Protects 515 Him and
Page 533 and 534:
A Burial Society- Si? that whoever
Page 535 and 536:
Correspondence 519 Serenus the son
Page 537 and 538:
CHAPTER XLI EARLY HISTORY OF CHRIST
Page 539 and 540:
Beginning of Persecutions 523 thus
Page 541 and 542:
Harsher Persecutions 525 evident th
Page 543 and 544:
CHAPTER XLII THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
Page 545 and 546:
Reorganization of the Empire 529 qu
Page 547 and 548:
1 Edict of Prices 531 becomes impos
Page 549 and 550:
Constantine 533 institutions of the
Page 551 and 552:
Toleration; Uniformity 535 about th
Page 553 and 554:
CHAPTER XLIII SOME ASPECTS OF THE D
Page 555 and 556:
Oppression 539 Drietor; hence it se
Page 557 and 558:
Depopulation; Incipient Feudalism 5
Page 559 and 560:
Moral Depravity 543 their evil pass
Page 561 and 562:
Warfare; Government 545 which they
Page 563 and 564:
Justice; ''Companionship" 547 king,
Page 565 and 566:
Peace 549 the year's yield than to
Page 567 and 568:
Family and Kin 551 hair: they are o
Page 569 and 570:
Slavery 553 lances. Practice has pe
Page 571 and 572:
The Huns 555 wander about roaming o
Page 573 and 574:
Review 557 without any provocation,
Page 575 and 576:
The Sack of Rome 559 but scourged a
Page 577 and 578:
— Advice to a Monk 561 If on your
Page 579 and 580:
Rule of St. Benedict 563 such a way
Page 581 and 582:
Oft-Wedded 565 and have renounced t
Page 583 and 584:
Angels; Miracles 567 law: and from
Page 585 and 586:
Heresies; Education 569 be cancelle
Page 587 and 588:
Teaching 571 things earthly unto Th
Page 589 and 590:
Review 573 Q. What view of miracles
Page 591 and 592:
Future Life 575 a crowd of the form
Page 593 and 594:
Charles the Great 577 III. Charlema
Page 595 and 596:
His Activity; Personal Appearance 5
Page 597 and 598:
His Education 581 the Roman fashion
Page 599 and 600:
Crowned Emperor 583 the intention o
Page 601 and 602:
INDEX Achaean, league, 297-301; war
Page 603 and 604:
Index 587 Delos, 212; confederacy o
Page 605 and 606:
Index 589 Heraclea, battle of, 367
Page 607 and 608:
Index 591 Parilia, 334 Paterculus,
Page 609 and 610:
Index 593 Sparta, rise of, 1 11-21;
Page 619:
JOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES 03150
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