Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht

Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht

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79G _ ethnology of, 734-736 how ; identified with Kush, 742. Arabic language and traditions, 586. Aramaic, Old, inscriptions, 765. Aramcan nationality, 743. Archaeological results at Jerusalem, 607-622. Archaeological Institute ot America controls the Wolfe expedition to Babylonia, 290. Archa-ology, American Institute of, 622. Ard Babel, significance of, 19. Aristotle, his Constitution of Athens, 626. Armenian, speech, 777, 783-784; relationship with Hittites, 785, 788 ; language, 787 religion, ; 789. Ainaud, Thomas his J., Arabian journeys, 704, 7 30-7 3 2. Arnold, Edwin, interpreter of public sentiment, 192. Arsinoe, later Greek name for the Fayum, 665. Asfar, J., councillor, 217. Asherah, Canaanite goddess, 750. Ashkelon, obelisks of, 619. As) h)taroth, city of Og, 596. Ashur, Arabian district, 743. Ashurbanapal, library of, 32, 135 palace dis- ; covered by Rassam, 132-136; annals of, 136 ; north palace, 265 ; restorer of temple of Bel, 312; original constructions of, 332; inscriptions of, 737; campaign against Arabs, 741. Ashuretililani, king of Assyria, his building, 112; tablets of, 3 10. Ashurnasirapal, sculptures of, 105, 10" ; palace of, 1 1 1 ; obelisk of, I 3 1 ; legend of, 194. Asia Minor, inscriptions of, 755-756. Asshur, heirs of, 6 ; builder of Nineveh, 8. Assyria, resurrection of, 3 ; plains of, 9 ; inscriptions of, 740, 763. " Assyrian Discoveries," by Smith, 199. Assyrian excavations, revival of interest in, 187. Assyrian Museum, first in Europe, 79. Assyrian palaces, discovery of, 73. Assyriology, interesting the American people in, 289-293. Assyro-Babylonian writings, 765, 767, 770. Ataroth, taken by King Mesha, 612. Athtar, Minean male deity, 733. Atum, god, status of, 649-650. Azekah supposed Old Testament site of Tell Lakariya, which see. Ba'al = Sun, Canaanite deity, 734. Babel, heirs of, 6 ; Tower of, described by Benjamin ofTudela, 13 ; as a village, 13 ; Tower of, described by Eldred, 15. B.ibil, northern mound, 28 ; Layard at, 158 ; aspect of, 1 66- 1 67. GENERAL INDEX. Babylon, type of power, 3 ; vanished, 6 ; rediscovery of, 7-22 ; traditions as to location, 12; summary of writers upon, I3n. ; first dynasty of, 548 ; archaeology of, compared with that of Palestine, 607, 608 , inscriptions from, 756-757; date of, 756, 766. Babylonia, resurrection of, 3 ; present aspect, 4 ; fertility of, 4 ; at various seasons, 5 ; scenes in, 6 ; population of, 41 ; methodical excavations in, 213—215 ; gods of, 734 ; inscriptions of, 737. Babylonian, coffins secured, 143 ; art, 250- 255 ; civilization, early cradle of, 282 ; expedition of University of Pennsylvania, history of, 294 ; Exploration Fund created, 299 ; expedition organized, 299 ; expedition, officers of, 299-300 ; " Expedition of University of Pa.," edited by H. V. Hilprecht, Series A, 347. Bachylides, poems of, 6, 26. Baethgen's " History of Semitic Religion," 733- Baghdad, rise of, 12. Bahrain, ancient sea country of the Babylonians, 696, 738, 743. Balawat(d), mound of, 206. Balbi, observations of, 14. Ball, Hittite researches of, 771. Ballas, discoveries near, 641. Basilica of the Resurrection, site of, 598. Bashan, survey and map of, 595. Basra, city of, 21 6. Bast (Gr. Bubastis ; Tell Busta), see Bubastis, 646. Bavian, expedition to, 116. Bazu = Buz of O. T. , 740. Beauchamp, Abbe de, observations of, 19-21 ; map, 35. _ Beckri's dictionary, 699, 736. Beddoe discovers figure ot Sesostris, 753. Bedouin, songs ot, 706. Behistun, rock and inscription of, 71. Beikoi, inscriptions of, 757, 785. Beirut, inline of research, 586-587. Beishehr, Lake ot, 757. Bel, temple site of, in Nippur, 307 ; cult of, 307 ; = En-lil, 464. Belbes, location of, 650. Bellino, M., secretary, 37 ; observations ot, 49- Bel-shar-usur, Biblical Belshazzar, 175. Beltis, the goddess, 528. Belus, Temple of, 19 ; Tower of, 30. Benjamin of Tudela, travels of, 7 ; describes the Tower of Babel, 13. Bent, J. Theodore, visits Frankincense Country, 724-725- Bethshean, Hebrew name of Roman Skythopolis, 586.

. GENERAL INDEX. 797 Bet Ris, ruins of, 594. Bewsher, Lieut., views of, 65 ; explorations of, 66-69. Bezo'ld's " Catalogue of Cuneiform Tablets," 530. Biahmu, Petrie's explorations at, 667. Bi-lingual inscriptions, 770. Bint el-Amir, 364 ; mound of, 306-307 ; conical hill of, described, 327 ; excavations at and views on, 327-335; description of, 438 ; discoveries at, 449 tomb at, 504. ; Birejik, inscriptions from, 757. Birket-j^arun, identified with Lake Mceris, 667-669. Birs (Nimrud), ruins of, 13, 30—31 ; etymology of, 4 3 Black Sea, Xenophon's march to, 7. Bliss, discoveries of, at Jerusalem, 603, 609. Blunt, Lady Anne, her Arabian tour, 714. Boeventing, reference of, to Babylon, 16. Boghazkoi, inscriptions of, 756-757 ; sculptures of, 762; character and date of inscriptions, 763-764. Bor, inscriptions of, 757 ; date of, 764. Borchardt, work of, at Philae, 642. Borsippa, tower of, 169 ; temple of, described, 186. Bostan esh-Shaikh, inscriptions of, 253. Botta, Paul Emil, researches of, 73-81 ; discoveries of, 65. Boutcher, artist, 1 36-1 38. Brugsch, Emil, his work in Egypt, 686. Bubastis, excavations at, 636-637 ; sanctuaries of, 644 5 ruins of, 646. Buckingham, observations of, 30-31 ; visits Mosul, 36 ; views of, 38 ; reclaims ancient canals, 41. Budge, Wallis E. A., visits of, to the East, Bulgharmaden, inscriptions of, 757, 790 ; date of, 12. Bunene, attendant of Shamash, 269. Bunsen, Karl J. von, deciphers hieroglyphics, 631. Burckhardt, Arabian traveller, 698, 702 ; discovers inscriptions, 756. Burnaburivash, Cassite king, I 54. Burnouf, Eugene, 23. Bur-Sin I., discovery of shrine of, 336. Bur-Sin of Nisin, bricks of, 332. Burton, Richard, Arabian pilgrimages of, 706 ; his works on Midian, 706, 714 work of, ; on Hamath inscriptions, 756. Buto, extinction of, 644. Buweriye, mound of, 145. Buz, country of, 748. Calah, Biblical city, 109; (Nimrud) identified, Hi ; royal palace of, 282. Campaign, first, of Philadelphia Expedition, history of, 297-319; first, closing of, 314-317 ; second, of Philadelphia Expedition, 319-345 ; third, of Philadelphia Expedition, 345-568. Canaan, language of, 621 5 chief deity of, 734 ; intercourse with Babylon, 744-745. Canals, 412. Canning, Sir Stratford, British ambassador, 92. Capitolias, location of, 594. Carchemish, see Karkemish. Cart wright, John, travels of, 9 ; locates and describes Mosul and Nineveh, 9 ; of, to Babylon, 1 6. reference Cassite votive objects, discovery of, 334-336 ; period, tablets of, 415. Castle of Nineveh, Qal'at Nunia, 11. Caviglia, discovers colossal statue of Rameses II., 665. Chaldea, gods of, 734; location of, 743. "Chaldean Account of Genesis," by Smith, 199. Champollion, solves mystery of hieroglyphics, 629 ; at head of French expedition, 630 ; his archaeological works, 631. Chebar, great canal of, 412. Chefren, pyramid of, 653. Chemosh, Moabite god, mentioned on Moabite stone, 612. Cheops, pyramid of, 653. Chesney, Euphrates and Tigris expedition of, 32; map series, 35, 61-62; in Euphrates expedition, 58-63. Chrestomathy, South Arabian, 732. Christ, time of, 582 ; sepulchre of, 583 ; place of Last Supper, 584. Christendom, first centuries of, 582. Christian Church, Palestine a possession of, 582. Christianity, the state religion, 582; chief sacred place of, 583. Christians, pilgrimages of, 582 ; regard for holy places, 582 ; traditions of,

.<br />

GENERAL INDEX. 797<br />

Bet Ris, ru<strong>in</strong>s of, 594.<br />

Bewsher, Lieut., views of, 65 ;<br />

explorations<br />

of, 66-69.<br />

Bezo'ld's " Catalogue of Cuneiform Tablets,"<br />

530.<br />

Biahmu, Petrie's explorations at, 667.<br />

Bi-l<strong>in</strong>gual <strong>in</strong>scriptions, 770.<br />

B<strong>in</strong>t el-Amir, 364 ;<br />

mound of, 306-307 ;<br />

conical hill of, described, 327 ;<br />

excavations<br />

at and views on, 327-335; description of,<br />

438 ;<br />

discoveries at,<br />

449 tomb at, 504.<br />

;<br />

Birejik, <strong>in</strong>scriptions from, 757.<br />

Birket-j^arun, identified with Lake Mceris,<br />

667-669.<br />

Birs (Nimrud), ru<strong>in</strong>s of, 13, 30—31 ; etymology<br />

of, 4 3<br />

Black Sea, Xenophon's march to, 7.<br />

Bliss, discoveries of, at Jerusalem, 603, 609.<br />

Blunt, Lady Anne, her Arabian tour, 714.<br />

Boevent<strong>in</strong>g, reference of, to Babylon, 16.<br />

Boghazkoi, <strong>in</strong>scriptions of, 756-757 ;<br />

sculptures<br />

of, 762; character and date of <strong>in</strong>scriptions,<br />

763-764.<br />

Bor, <strong>in</strong>scriptions of, 757 ; date of, 764.<br />

Borchardt, work of, at Philae, 642.<br />

Borsippa, tower of, 169 ;<br />

temple of, described,<br />

186.<br />

Bostan esh-Shaikh, <strong>in</strong>scriptions of, 253.<br />

Botta, Paul Emil, researches of, 73-81 ; discoveries<br />

of, 65.<br />

Boutcher, artist, 1 36-1 38.<br />

Brugsch, Emil, his work <strong>in</strong> Egypt, 686.<br />

Bubastis, excavations at, 636-637 ;<br />

sanctuaries<br />

of, 644 5<br />

ru<strong>in</strong>s of, 646.<br />

Buck<strong>in</strong>gham, observations of, 30-31 ; visits<br />

Mosul, 36 ;<br />

views of, 38 ; reclaims ancient<br />

canals, 41.<br />

Budge, Wallis E. A., visits of, to <strong>the</strong> East,<br />

Bulgharmaden, <strong>in</strong>scriptions of, 757, 790 ;<br />

date of, 12.<br />

Bunene, attendant of Shamash, 269.<br />

Bunsen, Karl J.<br />

von, deciphers hieroglyphics,<br />

631.<br />

Burckhardt, Arabian traveller, 698, 702 ;<br />

discovers <strong>in</strong>scriptions, 756.<br />

Burnaburivash, Cassite k<strong>in</strong>g, I<br />

54.<br />

Burnouf, Eugene, 23.<br />

Bur-S<strong>in</strong> I., discovery of shr<strong>in</strong>e of, 336.<br />

Bur-S<strong>in</strong> of Nis<strong>in</strong>, bricks of, 332.<br />

Burton, Richard, Arabian pilgrimages of, 706 ;<br />

his works on Midian, 706, 714 work of,<br />

;<br />

on Hamath <strong>in</strong>scriptions, 756.<br />

Buto, ext<strong>in</strong>ction of, 644.<br />

Buweriye, mound of, 145.<br />

Buz, country of, 748.<br />

Calah, Biblical city, 109; (Nimrud) identified,<br />

Hi ; royal palace of, 282.<br />

Campaign, first, of Philadelphia Expedition,<br />

history of, 297-319; first, clos<strong>in</strong>g of,<br />

314-317 ;<br />

second, of Philadelphia Expedition,<br />

319-345 ; third, of Philadelphia Expedition,<br />

345-568.<br />

Canaan, language of, 621 5 chief deity of,<br />

734 ; <strong>in</strong>tercourse with Babylon, 744-745.<br />

Canals, 412.<br />

Cann<strong>in</strong>g, Sir Stratford, British ambassador, 92.<br />

Capitolias, location of, 594.<br />

Carchemish, see Karkemish.<br />

Cart wright, John, travels of, 9 ; locates and<br />

describes Mosul and N<strong>in</strong>eveh, 9<br />

;<br />

of, to Babylon, 1 6.<br />

reference<br />

Cassite votive objects, discovery of, 334-336 ;<br />

period, tablets of, 415.<br />

Castle of N<strong>in</strong>eveh, Qal'at Nunia, 11.<br />

Caviglia, discovers colossal statue of Rameses<br />

II., 665.<br />

Chaldea, gods of, 734; location of, 743.<br />

"Chaldean Account of Genesis," by Smith,<br />

199.<br />

Champollion, solves mystery of hieroglyphics,<br />

629 ; at head of French expedition, 630 ;<br />

his archaeological works, 631.<br />

Chebar, great canal of, 412.<br />

Chefren, pyramid of, 653.<br />

Chemosh, Moabite god, mentioned on Moabite<br />

stone, 612.<br />

Cheops, pyramid of, 653.<br />

Chesney, Euphrates and Tigris expedition of,<br />

32; map series, 35, 61-62; <strong>in</strong> Euphrates<br />

expedition, 58-63.<br />

Chrestomathy, South Arabian, 732.<br />

Christ, time of, 582 ;<br />

sepulchre of, 583 ;<br />

place of Last Supper, 584.<br />

Christendom, first centuries of, 582.<br />

Christian Church, Palest<strong>in</strong>e a possession of,<br />

582.<br />

Christianity, <strong>the</strong> state religion, 582; chief<br />

sacred place of, 583.<br />

Christians, pilgrimages of, 582 ;<br />

regard for holy<br />

places, 582 ;<br />

traditions of,

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