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Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht

Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht

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DURING 191H CENTURY: HITTITES 7G7<br />

to <strong>the</strong> fact that even <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>scriptions from Hama (Hamath),<br />

which, apart perhaps from that carved on <strong>the</strong> rock<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Pseudo-Sesostris, are undoubtedly <strong>the</strong> oldest of <strong>the</strong><br />

series, we f<strong>in</strong>d no longer a pure picture-writ<strong>in</strong>g, but one<br />

Hittite Inscription on a Bowl from Babylon<br />

already modified by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence of <strong>the</strong> cursive. It follows<br />

from this that <strong>the</strong> system is of earlier date than <strong>the</strong> Hamath<br />

<strong>in</strong>scriptions, that is, earlier than about iooo b. c. It<br />

is to be noted on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand that about 1400 <strong>the</strong><br />

Assyrio-Babvlonian cuneiform writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>n <strong>in</strong> use <strong>in</strong> Western<br />

Asia was also employed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal despatches sent to<br />

<strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g of Egypt by <strong>the</strong> various pr<strong>in</strong>ces rul<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>

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