Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht

Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht

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724 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS Museum in Vienna, and which were recently published 1 by D. H. Muller. To the same period belongs Baron Eduard Nolde's 2 journey, of which he wrote a charming description/ from Damascus to the North Arabian Jof, to Hayil, then to the camp of Ibn Rashid, Emir of Shammar, at that time halfway between Shaqra and Riyadh, and finally from there to Baghdad (January to March, 1893). No less interesting is the tour of Leo Hirsch, of Berlin, to Hadhramot 4 (January to August, 1893), he being the first European to reach the present capital Shibam and even Yerim. Not even A. von Wrede had reached these two places. But no one as yet has succeeded in visiting Shabwa (Sabota of the classic writers), the ancient capital of the kingdom of Hadhramot and so rich in inscriptions. While Hirsch's visit to Mahraland, remarkable for its dialect, was limited to a short stay at the two coast towns of Sehut and Gishin (Keshin), in the beginning of the year 1895 the Frankincense Country proper, or the district of Tzafar, lving east of these places and west of Mirbat, was visited by the late lamented explorer J. Theodore Bent ( + 1897) and his wife, who was his constant companion. 5 1 Sudarabische Alterthumer im Kunst-historischen Ho/museum, mit 14 Lichtdruchafeln, Vienna, 1899. Compare, also, Hommel, Aufsdtze und Abhandlungen, ii. pp. 129-206 (with a glossary of those texts, pp. 168, seqq.). - Died bv his own hand, March 1 1, 1895, in London. 3 See his Reise nach Innerarabien, Kurdistan und Armenien, l8p2 ( error for 1893 ), Braunschweig, 1895. Special attention is called to the two instructive chapters on the camel and the horse. 4 Reisen in Sudarabien, Mahraland und Hadhramut, Leiden, 1897. Concerning the defects in the otherwise meritorious narrative of Hirsch see the competent opinion of Eduard Glaser in Petermann's Mittheilungen, 1897, no. 3, pp. 37-39- 5 He published an account of his visit — " Exploration of the Frankincense Country, Southern Arabia " — with photographic illustrations, in the " Geo-

DURING Wit CENTURY: ARABIA 725 Both spent the winter of 1893-94 in Hadhramot, where they travelled as far as Shibam. 1 Several years before (in 1889) Bent had already made a trip to Bahrain, which is treated on pp. 1-43 of his but recently published book " Southern Arabia," London, 1900. In addition, however, to Bent's interesting discourse upon the Frankincense Country, the reader is hereby re- South Arabian Wddi and Castle ferred to Glaser's comments in his book on the Abessinians in Arabia and Africa. 2 In February, 1896, the distinguished Arabist Count Carlo Landberg, one of the best experts in the Arabic popular dialects, visited the " Raven Castle " ( Hisn el-Ghurab) graphical Journal," vol. vi., 1895, pp. 109-134. See, also, his recently published book "Southern Arabia," London, 1900, pp. 227-285. 1 See "Southern Arabia," pp. 71-225. 2 Die Abessinier in Arabien utid Afrika, Munich, 1895, pp. 182-189.

DURING Wit CENTURY: ARABIA 725<br />

Both spent <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter of 1893-94 <strong>in</strong> Hadhramot, where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y travelled as far as Shibam. 1<br />

Several years before (<strong>in</strong> 1889) Bent had already made a<br />

trip to Bahra<strong>in</strong>, which is treated on pp. 1-43 of his but<br />

recently published book " Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Arabia," London,<br />

1900. In addition, however, to Bent's <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g discourse<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> Frank<strong>in</strong>cense Country, <strong>the</strong> reader is hereby re-<br />

South Arabian Wddi and Castle<br />

ferred to Glaser's comments <strong>in</strong> his book on <strong>the</strong> Abess<strong>in</strong>ians<br />

<strong>in</strong> Arabia and Africa. 2<br />

In February, 1896, <strong>the</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>guished Arabist Count<br />

Carlo Landberg, one of <strong>the</strong> best experts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arabic popular<br />

dialects, visited <strong>the</strong> " Raven Castle " (<br />

Hisn el-Ghurab)<br />

graphical Journal," vol. vi., 1895, pp. 109-134. See, also, his recently published<br />

book "Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Arabia," London, 1900, pp. 227-285.<br />

1<br />

See "Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Arabia," pp. 71-225.<br />

2<br />

Die Abess<strong>in</strong>ier <strong>in</strong> Arabien utid Afrika, Munich, 1895, pp. 182-189.

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