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Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht

Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht

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EXPLORATIONS IN<br />

ARABIA<br />

BY PROFESSOR FRITZ HOMMEL, PH. D.<br />

I<br />

We can form a true idea of <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> Arabian<br />

pen<strong>in</strong>sula only by compar<strong>in</strong>g it with o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>lands</strong>. The<br />

Native of S.W. Arabia<br />

small country of Palest<strong>in</strong>e conta<strong>in</strong>s<br />

about 10,000 square miles, and covers<br />

an area as large as <strong>the</strong> states<br />

of New Jersey and Delaware comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

; Belgium nearly 10,500<br />

square miles ; while Arabia conta<strong>in</strong>s<br />

over 800,000, and is three<br />

times as large as <strong>the</strong> state of Texas,<br />

or over one fourth<br />

<strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong><br />

United States of America with<br />

Pennsylvania added. In o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

words, it is nearly as large as British<br />

India (exclud<strong>in</strong>g Burma); or<br />

about as large as <strong>the</strong> European<br />

countries of France, Belgium, Holland,<br />

Germany, Switzerland, Italy,<br />

Austria-Hungary, Servia,<br />

Roumania,<br />

and Bulgaria, all comb<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

Consider<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>adequate facilities for transportation,<br />

which are <strong>the</strong> same <strong>in</strong> Arabia to-day as <strong>in</strong> ancient times,<br />

we can fully understand, <strong>in</strong> view of such enormous extent<br />

of territory, <strong>the</strong> statements of <strong>the</strong> ancient classic writers,<br />

that <strong>the</strong> caravans of <strong>the</strong> ancient M<strong>in</strong>eans, bear<strong>in</strong>g frank<strong>in</strong>cense<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r merchandise, required fully seventy days<br />

51

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