Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht
Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht
444 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS examine all of Havnes' negatives thoroughly, I was surprised to find that he had exposed a number of stepped recesses precisely at the place where the gate should have existed, and that he had actually discovered the entrance without knowing and reporting it, as unfortunately he had cut one half of the gate completely awav by one of his wretched perpendicular shafts which proved so disastrous to the temple court. The architects were not slow in recognizing the importance of these stepped recesses, and asked at once for permission to remove the large round tower of the latest fortification, lying directly on the top of them — the same which Peters had compared with the pillar of Jachin or Boaz at the temple of Jerusalem (comp. p. 333, above). Haynes gave it reluctantly, as he thought the expense of time and labor involved in this work too great in comparison with the probable results expected by him, and left the architects in complete charge of this excavation. They solved their first independent task very satisfactorily, uncovered the remaining part of the gate, tound a door-socket in situ, and disclosed the existence of an important tomb near the south corner of the latest enclosing wall, on which we shall have to say a few words later. By the middle of November, 1899, the scientific director had finished the organization of the Semitic section of the University Museum, so that he could leave for the East to join the other members of the expedition. But in consequence of considerable delays caused to the boats by storms in the Atlantic, by the discharge of a heavy cargo at the Somali coast, by quarantine in the Shatt el- c Arab for having touched at the plague-, cholera-, and small-pox-stricken harbor of Maskat, and finally by the sudden rise of the Tigris, he did not reach Nuftar before March 1, 1900. Having gone out the full "as the representative of the committee and with powers of the committee," he naturally was held responsible for the proper execution of the plans as outlined
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444 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS<br />
exam<strong>in</strong>e all of Havnes' negatives thoroughly, I was surprised<br />
to f<strong>in</strong>d that he had exposed a number of stepped<br />
recesses precisely at <strong>the</strong> place where <strong>the</strong> gate should have<br />
existed, and that he had actually discovered <strong>the</strong> entrance<br />
without know<strong>in</strong>g and report<strong>in</strong>g it, as unfortunately he had<br />
cut one half of <strong>the</strong> gate completely awav by one of his<br />
wretched perpendicular shafts which proved so disastrous to<br />
<strong>the</strong> temple court. The architects were not slow <strong>in</strong> recogniz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> importance of <strong>the</strong>se stepped recesses, and asked<br />
at once for permission to remove <strong>the</strong> large round tower of<br />
<strong>the</strong> latest fortification, ly<strong>in</strong>g directly on <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong>m —<br />
<strong>the</strong> same which Peters had compared with <strong>the</strong> pillar of Jach<strong>in</strong><br />
or Boaz at <strong>the</strong> temple of Jerusalem (comp. p. 333, above).<br />
Haynes gave it reluctantly, as he thought <strong>the</strong> expense<br />
of time and labor <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> this work too great <strong>in</strong> comparison<br />
with <strong>the</strong> probable results expected by him, and left<br />
<strong>the</strong> architects <strong>in</strong> complete charge of this excavation. They<br />
solved <strong>the</strong>ir first <strong>in</strong>dependent task very satisfactorily, uncovered<br />
<strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g part of <strong>the</strong> gate, tound a door-socket<br />
<strong>in</strong> situ, and disclosed <strong>the</strong> existence of an important tomb<br />
near <strong>the</strong> south corner of <strong>the</strong> latest enclos<strong>in</strong>g wall, on which<br />
we shall have to say a few words later.<br />
By <strong>the</strong> middle of November, 1899, <strong>the</strong> scientific director<br />
had f<strong>in</strong>ished <strong>the</strong> organization of <strong>the</strong> Semitic section of <strong>the</strong><br />
University Museum, so that<br />
he could leave for <strong>the</strong> East to<br />
jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r members of <strong>the</strong> expedition. But <strong>in</strong> consequence<br />
of considerable delays caused to <strong>the</strong> boats by storms<br />
<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Atlantic, by <strong>the</strong> discharge of a heavy cargo at <strong>the</strong> Somali<br />
coast, by quarant<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shatt el- c Arab for hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
touched at<br />
<strong>the</strong> plague-, cholera-, and small-pox-stricken harbor<br />
of Maskat, and f<strong>in</strong>ally by <strong>the</strong> sudden rise<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Tigris,<br />
he did not reach Nuftar before March 1, 1900. Hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
gone out<br />
<strong>the</strong> full<br />
"as <strong>the</strong> representative of <strong>the</strong> committee and with<br />
powers of <strong>the</strong> committee," he naturally was held responsible<br />
for <strong>the</strong> proper execution<br />
of <strong>the</strong> plans as outl<strong>in</strong>ed