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Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht

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406 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS<br />

nian potterv which are reported to have been found <strong>in</strong> a<br />

room <strong>the</strong> walls of which were 1 1 feet high and lay entirely<br />

below Naram-S<strong>in</strong>'s pavement. How large this room was,<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r it<br />

had any door, and o<strong>the</strong>r necessary details are not<br />

stated. It conta<strong>in</strong>ed two open vases about fourteen feet<br />

distant from each o<strong>the</strong>r. 1 They stood <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir orig<strong>in</strong>al positions<br />

at two different levels, <strong>the</strong> one be<strong>in</strong>g placed about<br />

two and a half feet higher than <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. We notice remarkable<br />

differences also with regard to <strong>the</strong>ir forms and<br />

sizes. One was bell-shaped, and had a flat bottom about<br />

twice as large <strong>in</strong> diameter as its mouth. The o<strong>the</strong>r was a<br />

little over two feet high, measured one foot n<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>ches across<br />

<strong>the</strong> top, and was decorated with a rope pattern. 2<br />

In descend<strong>in</strong>g a little far<strong>the</strong>r and reach<strong>in</strong>g a level of fifteen<br />

feet below <strong>the</strong> often mentioned pavement, Haynes<br />

picked up " a fragment of red lacquered pottery " so much<br />

superior <strong>in</strong> quality to " anyth<strong>in</strong>g unear<strong>the</strong>d <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> strata<br />

subsequent to <strong>the</strong> time of Ur-Gur," that he at first doubted<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r it really belonged to that ancient period. But soon<br />

afterwards he obta<strong>in</strong>ed ano<strong>the</strong>r red piece twenty-three feet<br />

below <strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e of demarcation given above, and a small<br />

fragment of a black cup of <strong>the</strong> same high degree of workmanship<br />

three feet below that. It is a well known fact today<br />

that similar vases occur also <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> lowest strata of Susa<br />

<strong>in</strong><br />

Persia and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest Egyptian ru<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

We cannot close this brief resume of Haynes' activity <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> lowest strata<br />

of <strong>the</strong> temple mound without mention<strong>in</strong>g<br />

briefly that he found "a fragment of black 3 clay bear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

several human forms <strong>in</strong> relief upon its<br />

curved surface," also<br />

twenty-three feet below Naram-S<strong>in</strong>'s pavement, and ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

i Accord<strong>in</strong>g to my estimate, <strong>the</strong> accuracy of which I cannot guarantee.<br />

2<br />

Comp., also, <strong>the</strong> illustration published <strong>in</strong> <strong>Hilprecht</strong>, " The Bab. Exp. of<br />

<strong>the</strong> U. of Pa.," series A, vol. i, part 2, plate xxvii. It appears to have<br />

been found <strong>in</strong> a f<strong>in</strong>e state of preservation accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> photograph, but<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to Havnes' report it was "too much broken to be removed."<br />

8<br />

This seems to have been blackened bv fire.

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