Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht
Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht
350 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS dwelling for the members of the party." And it was " with a perfect delight " that they all spent the first night within real walls, " free from the prying crowds of curious and covetous idlers" who looked upon every box of provisions as being filled with marvellous treasures of gold and silver. About the same time (April 11) the excavations were started in the enormous ridge which stretches along the southwest bank of the Shatt en-Nil (VI-VIII on the plan of the ruins, p. 305), not only because it was nearest to the house, but because a large number of tablets had been discovered there by the second expedition. In accordance with instructions received from Philadelphia, this time Haynes employed only a maximum force of fifty to sixty laborers whom he could control without difficulty. Under these circumstances the work proceeded naturally much more slowly than under Peters. Nevertheless before fifteen weeks were over he had collected nearly eight thousand tablets and fragments from his various shafts, tunnels, and trenches. But toward the end of August the inscribed documents began to flow less abundantly, so that he regarded it best to transfer all his men to the temple mound, which he explored till April 4, 1894, without any serious interruption. As we prefer to whole archaeological work consider later and coherently the of the three consecutive years which Haynes spent in Babylonia, we confine ourselves at present to a brief statement of the general course of the expedition and of the principal events which affected the life and efficiency of the party during its long sojourn among the 'Afej. At the beginning of 1894 it seemed for a while uncertain whether the home committee could secure the necessary financial support to authorize the continuation of the Babylonian mission for another year. A special effort was therefore made by several of its members, including the present writer, to raise new funds which should enable the expedition to remain in the field until a certain task had been accom-
DURING 19TB CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA 351 plished. But the telegraph wires between Constantinople and Mosul being broken for almost two weeks, Haynes had left the mounds with about fifty large cases of antiquities (half of them containing slipper-shaped coffins and bricks), before the news of the fortunate turn which things had taken in Philadelphia could reach him. On June 4 he was back again in his trenches at Nuffar. During the few intervening weeks which he spent at Baghdad he had met a young American, Joseph A. Meyer, a graduate student in the department of architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, who held a travelling fellowship for two years and was on his way from India to the Mediterranean coast. Beginning to realize by this time that it would be impossible for him to excavate the temple complex, with its many complicated problems, without the constant assistance of a trained architect, Haynes readily induced Meyer to change his plans and to accompany him without a salary for a year to the ruins of Nuffar. A second time Providence itself, unwilling to see the most renowned sanctuary of all Babylonia cut up and gradually ruined by tunnels and perpendicular shafts, provided the much needed specialist, who through Peters' unfortunate recommendation had been withheld so long from the expedition. Indeed, the young architect seemed eminently qualified for the peculiar duties required of him. He was deeply interested in the historical branch of his science ; he had gathered considerable practical experience through his study of the ancient monuments in Europe, Egypt, Turkey and India; he was an accurate draughtsman and enthusiastically devoted to his subject ; and, further than this, he proved a genial and faithful companion to Haynes, who after his last year's isolation from all educated men naturally longed for a personal exchange of thoughts and the uplifting association with a sympathetic countryman, to whom he could speak in his own language. The influence of Meyer's active mind
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DURING 19TB CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA 351<br />
plished.<br />
But <strong>the</strong> telegraph wires between Constant<strong>in</strong>ople and<br />
Mosul be<strong>in</strong>g broken for almost two weeks, Haynes had left<br />
<strong>the</strong> mounds with about fifty large cases of antiquities (half<br />
of <strong>the</strong>m conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g slipper-shaped coff<strong>in</strong>s and bricks), before<br />
<strong>the</strong> news of <strong>the</strong> fortunate turn which th<strong>in</strong>gs had taken <strong>in</strong><br />
Philadelphia could reach him. On June 4 he was back<br />
aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> his trenches at Nuffar. Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> few <strong>in</strong>terven<strong>in</strong>g<br />
weeks which he spent at Baghdad he had met a young<br />
American, Joseph A. Meyer, a graduate student <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> department<br />
of architecture at <strong>the</strong> Massachusetts Institute of<br />
Technology, Boston, who held a travell<strong>in</strong>g fellowship for<br />
two years and was on his way from India to <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean<br />
coast. Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to realize by this time that it would<br />
be impossible for him to excavate <strong>the</strong> temple complex, with<br />
its many complicated problems, without <strong>the</strong> constant assistance<br />
of a tra<strong>in</strong>ed architect, Haynes readily <strong>in</strong>duced Meyer<br />
to change his plans and to accompany him without a salary<br />
for a year to <strong>the</strong> ru<strong>in</strong>s of Nuffar.<br />
A second time Providence itself, unwill<strong>in</strong>g to see <strong>the</strong><br />
most renowned sanctuary of all Babylonia cut up and gradually<br />
ru<strong>in</strong>ed by tunnels and perpendicular shafts, provided<br />
<strong>the</strong> much needed specialist, who through Peters' unfortunate<br />
recommendation had been withheld so long from <strong>the</strong> expedition.<br />
Indeed, <strong>the</strong> young architect seemed em<strong>in</strong>ently qualified<br />
for <strong>the</strong> peculiar duties required of him. He was deeply<br />
<strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> historical branch of his science ; he had<br />
ga<strong>the</strong>red considerable practical experience through his study<br />
of <strong>the</strong> ancient monuments <strong>in</strong> Europe, Egypt, Turkey and<br />
India;<br />
he was an accurate draughtsman and enthusiastically<br />
devoted to his subject ; and, fur<strong>the</strong>r than this, he proved a<br />
genial and faithful companion to<br />
Haynes, who after his last<br />
year's isolation from all educated men naturally longed for<br />
a personal exchange of thoughts and <strong>the</strong> uplift<strong>in</strong>g association<br />
with a sympa<strong>the</strong>tic countryman, to whom he could speak <strong>in</strong><br />
his own language. The <strong>in</strong>fluence of Meyer's active m<strong>in</strong>d