Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht
Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht
318 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LAXDS On the way to Baghdad Harper handed in his resignation, Field gave his own a day later, Haynes, who, on the recommendation of the Philadelphia Committee, had been appointed United States Consul at Baghdad, prepared to settle in the city of Harun ar-Rashid, and with Noorian to await farther developments, Peters was recalled by cable to America, and the present writer was requested to remain in charge of the expedition in Mesopotamia. But circumstances beyond his control made it impossible for him to accept this trust at once, and necessitated his immediate return to Europe. 1 Our first year at Babylonia had ended in a serious disaster. Dr. Peters, to quote his own words, "had failed to win the confidence of his comrades," 2 and more than S 20,000 had been expended merely to scratch the surface of one of the most enormous ancient sites in all Western Asia. How would the Ottoman government view the unexpected turn in our work among the turbulent Arabs ? Would they allow the expedition to return 1 In the fall of 1888, when I departed from Germany for the East, my wife was so ill that her recovery was doubtful. Upon her own special request, however, I left her to meet my obligations in Asia. Soon after my return from Nuffar to Baghdad, April, 1 8 89, I was informed that meanwhile she had been operated upon unsuccessfully, and that a second operation, for which mv immediate return was required, was necessary. Twelve years later, when I was in the Orient again upon an important mission in connection with this expedition, she actually sacrificed herself for the cause of science, bv concealing her serious illness in order not to interfere with my work, and by writing cheerful and encouraging letters to me, while she was sinking fast, and knew that she would not recover. When I finally returned to Germany in perfect ignorance of her condition, she was already beyond human aid and died soon afterwards (March, 1902), using the last hours of her unselfish life to execute a noble deed in the interest of Assyriology. 2 Comp. Peters, " Nippur," New York, 1897, vol. i, p. 288. Besides this volume, which gives a subjectively colored and not always very reliable account of the origin and history of the first campaign, comp. Hilprecht in Kolnische Zeitung, June 30, 1889, Sunday edition, second paper, and Harper in "The Biblical World," vol. i, pp. 57-62.
DURING 19 CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA 31!) in the fall ? And if no obstacle was raised in Constantinople, would the Philadelphia Committee, after so many disappointments, be willing to resume the exploration of Nuffar, which had proved to be a task by far more expensive and wearisome than most of the contributors could have expected ? Second Campaign, 1SS9-1S90. It is to the great credit of the small number of enthusiastic gentlemen who had previously furnished the funds, that far from being discouraged by what had occurred, they were rather " favorably impressed with the results accomplished by the first year's campaign," and decided to continue the excavations at Nuffar for another year under Dr. Peters, provided that the Turkish authorities at Constantinople would approve of their plan. The wali of Baghdad, who was principally held responsible for the safety of the party in a section of his province over which he had little control, most naturally opposed the return of the expedition with all his power. But thanks to the lively interest and the energetic support Grand Vizier viewed the whole matter of Hamdy Bey, the very calmly and in a different light from what it had been represented to him by the local officials. Accordingly he authorized the University of Pennsylvania's expedition to resume its interrupted labors in Babylonia in the same year. On October 10, Dr. Peters was able to leave the Turkish capital for Beirut, and from there, by way of Damascus and Palmyra, to travel to Baghdad, which he reached about the middle of December. Important changes had meanwhile taken place in 'Iraq el-'Arabi. Soon after our departure, in May, 1 889, a fearful cholera epidemic had broken out in lower Babylonia, and, following the courses of the two rivers, had spread rapidly to the northern districts. With the exception of Hitj Nejef, and some other remarkably favored places, it had devastated the entire country, with special fury raging in
- Page 324 and 325: 276 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS awa
- Page 326 and 327: 278 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS ten
- Page 328 and 329: 280 EXPLOBATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS GER
- Page 330 and 331: 282 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS cav
- Page 332 and 333: 284 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS aba
- Page 334 and 335: 286 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS tim
- Page 336 and 337: 288 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS The
- Page 338 and 339: 290 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS bea
- Page 340 and 341: 292 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS pub
- Page 342 and 343: 294 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS cia
- Page 344 and 345: 296 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS wit
- Page 346 and 347: 298 EXPLOliATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS th
- Page 348 and 349: 300 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS Pet
- Page 350: 302 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS Hil
- Page 354 and 355: 304 EXPLORATIONS IN MULE LANDS Ioni
- Page 356 and 357: 306 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS the
- Page 358: 308 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS rui
- Page 362 and 363: 310 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS the
- Page 364: 312 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS tho
- Page 368: 314 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS us
- Page 372 and 373: 316 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS unc
- Page 376 and 377: 320 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS the
- Page 378: 322 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS cro
- Page 382 and 383: 324 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS The
- Page 384: 326 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS str
- Page 388 and 389: 328 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS men
- Page 390 and 391: 330 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS " a
- Page 392 and 393: 332 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS hun
- Page 394 and 395: 334 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS may
- Page 396: 336 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS whe
- Page 400 and 401: — 338 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS
- Page 402: 340 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS tra
- Page 406 and 407: 342 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS num
- Page 409 and 410: DURING 19TB CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BA
- Page 411 and 412: DURING 19 CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BABY
- Page 413 and 414: DURING 10 CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BABY
- Page 416 and 417: V \
- Page 418 and 419: 350 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS dwe
- Page 420 and 421: 352 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS and
- Page 422 and 423: 354 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS bri
318 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LAXDS<br />
On <strong>the</strong> way to Baghdad Harper handed <strong>in</strong> his resignation,<br />
Field gave his own a day later, Haynes, who, on <strong>the</strong><br />
recommendation of <strong>the</strong> Philadelphia Committee, had been<br />
appo<strong>in</strong>ted United States Consul at Baghdad, prepared to<br />
settle <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> city of Harun ar-Rashid, and with Noorian to<br />
await far<strong>the</strong>r developments, Peters was recalled by cable<br />
to America, and <strong>the</strong> present writer was requested to rema<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong> charge of <strong>the</strong> expedition <strong>in</strong> Mesopotamia. But circumstances<br />
beyond his control made it impossible for him to<br />
accept this trust at once, and necessitated his immediate<br />
return to Europe. 1 Our first year at Babylonia had ended <strong>in</strong><br />
a serious disaster. Dr. Peters, to quote his own words,<br />
"had failed to w<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> confidence of his comrades," 2 and<br />
more than S 20,000 had been expended merely to scratch<br />
<strong>the</strong> surface of one of <strong>the</strong> most enormous ancient sites <strong>in</strong><br />
all Western Asia. How would <strong>the</strong> Ottoman government<br />
view <strong>the</strong> unexpected turn <strong>in</strong> our work among <strong>the</strong> turbulent<br />
Arabs ?<br />
Would <strong>the</strong>y allow <strong>the</strong> expedition to return<br />
1<br />
In <strong>the</strong> fall of 1888, when I departed from Germany for <strong>the</strong> East, my<br />
wife was so ill that her recovery was doubtful. Upon her own special request,<br />
however, I left her to meet my obligations <strong>in</strong> Asia. Soon after my<br />
return from Nuffar to Baghdad, April, 1 8 89, I was <strong>in</strong>formed that meanwhile<br />
she had been operated upon unsuccessfully, and that a second operation, for<br />
which mv immediate return was required, was necessary. Twelve years<br />
later, when I was <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Orient aga<strong>in</strong> upon an important mission <strong>in</strong> connection<br />
with this expedition, she actually sacrificed herself for <strong>the</strong> cause of science,<br />
bv conceal<strong>in</strong>g her serious illness <strong>in</strong> order not to <strong>in</strong>terfere with my work,<br />
and by writ<strong>in</strong>g cheerful and encourag<strong>in</strong>g letters to me, while she was s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />
fast, and knew that she would not recover. When I f<strong>in</strong>ally returned to Germany<br />
<strong>in</strong> perfect ignorance of her condition, she was already beyond human<br />
aid and died soon afterwards (March, 1902), us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> last hours of her<br />
unselfish life to execute a noble deed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest of Assyriology.<br />
2<br />
Comp. Peters, " Nippur," New York, 1897, vol. i, p. 288. Besides<br />
this volume, which gives a subjectively colored and not always very reliable<br />
account of <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong> and history of <strong>the</strong> first campaign, comp. <strong>Hilprecht</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
Kolnische Zeitung, June 30, 1889, Sunday edition, second paper, and Harper<br />
<strong>in</strong> "The Biblical World," vol. i, pp. 57-62.