Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht
Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht
300 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS Peters was confirmed as director, but the general plan previously outlined bv him was somewhat modified in accordance with the writer's suggestions. Upon the director's recommendation, Dr. Robert Francis Harper, then instructor in Yale University, was appointed Assyriologist, 1 Mr. Perez Hastings Field, of New York, architect and surveyor, Mr. Havnes photographer and business manager, and Mr. Noorian interpreter and director of the workmen, while Mr. J. D. Prince, just graduating from Columbia College and offering to accompany the expedition at his own expense, was attached as the director's secretary. But having fallen seriously ill on the way down the Euphrates valley, he left the expedition at Baghdad, and returned to America by way of India and China. On April 4, I received an urgent note from Provost Pepper requesting me to see him at once and stating that it was his especial desire that I should serve on this expedi- 1 Peters, /. c. , p. 9, adds : " At the time it was understood that Professor Hilprecht's health was too delicate to permit him to serve in the field. Later the physicians decided that he could go." Where and how this "it was understood " originated, I do not know. There is an apparent misunderstanding on the part of Dr. Peters concerning the whole matter which I do not care to discuss within the pages of this book. Yet nevertheless I desire to state briefly as a matter of fact, 1 . That I never had been asked to go to Babylonia before April 4, 1888. 2. That I never consulted any physician with regard to my accompanying that first Babylonian expedition. 3. That consequently I never received medical advice or " decision " from any physician in reply to such a question. Dr. Peters's two volumes ("Nippur," New York, 1897) unfortunatelv contain many other erroneous statements (comp. Ward's review in "The Independent," July 29, 1897, p. 18, and Harper's in "The Biblical World," October, 1897). In order not to appear through my silence to approve of them in this first coherent sketch of the history ol the whole expedition, I am unfortunately frequently obliged to take notice of them. Personal attacks, however, have been ignored entirely ; other misstatements, as a rule, have been changed quietly ; only fundamental differences with regard to important technical and scientific questions have been stated expressly in the interest of the cause itself.
; DURING 10 CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA 301 tion as the University of Pennsylvania's Assyriologist, all the necessary expenses to be paid by himself and Rev. Dr. H. Clay Trumbull, editor of" The Sunday School Times." I consented to go without a salary, as Harper and Field had done before. In the course of the summer the members of the expedition left at intervals for the East, finally meeting at Aleppo on December 10. Peters and Prince had spent three months in Constantinople to obtain a firman for successive excavations at El-Birs and Nuffar ; Harper, Field, and Haynes had visited the Hittite districts of Senjirli, Mar'ash and Jerabis (Carchemish) ! while the present writer had worked on the cuneiform inscriptions of the Nahr el-Kelb and Wadi Berisa, 2 at the same time searching the whole Lebanon region for new material. After an uneventful trip down " the great river " 3 and a fortnight's stay at Baghdad, largely devoted to the examination and purchase of antiquities, 4 the party proceeded by way of 1 Comp. Harper in "The Old and New Testament Student," vol. viii (1889), pp. 183, seq. ("A Visit to Zinjirii") and vol. ix (1889), pp. 308, seq. ("A Visit to Carchemish "). 2 Comp. Hilprecht in "The Sunday School Times," vol. xxxi. (1889), p. 163 ("The Mouth of the Nahr el-Kelb"), pp. 547, seq. ("The Inscriptions of Nebuchadrezzar in Wadi Brissa"), and vol. xxxii (1890), pp. 147, seq. ("The Shaykh of Zeta " ) ; also Die Inschriften Nebukadnezar's im Wadi Brissa, in Luthardt's Zeitsehrift fur kirchliche WissenscHaft und MrMiches Lebe?i, vol. ix (1889), pp. 491, seqq. 8 Comp. Harper in "The Old and New Testament Student," vol. x (1890), pp. 55, seqq., 118, seq., 367, seq. ("Down the Euphrates Valley," i-iii) ; and /. e., vol. xiv (1892), pp. 160, seqq., 213, seqq., and vol. xv (1892), pp. 12, seqq. ("The Expedition of the Babylonian Exploration Fund," A-C). 4 In the course of the first expedition there were purchased through different members of the staff five distinct collections of Babylonian antiquities, containing about 1 800 specimens (tablets, seals, jewelry), namely, Colls. Kh(abaza) 1 , Kh*, Sh(emtob), Mrs. H. V. H(ilprecht), D. J. P(rince), besides a collection of Cappadocian tablets and other antiquities, and a set of plaster casts of Assyrian and Babylonian monuments from the British Museum. Apart
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DURING 10 CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA 301<br />
tion as <strong>the</strong> University of Pennsylvania's Assyriologist, all<br />
<strong>the</strong> necessary expenses to be paid by himself and Rev. Dr.<br />
H. Clay Trumbull, editor of" The Sunday School Times."<br />
I consented to go without a salary, as Harper and Field<br />
had done before. In <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>the</strong> members<br />
of <strong>the</strong> expedition left at <strong>in</strong>tervals for <strong>the</strong> East, f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />
meet<strong>in</strong>g at Aleppo on December 10.<br />
Peters and Pr<strong>in</strong>ce had<br />
spent three months <strong>in</strong> Constant<strong>in</strong>ople to obta<strong>in</strong> a firman<br />
for successive excavations at El-Birs and Nuffar ; Harper,<br />
Field, and Haynes had visited <strong>the</strong> Hittite districts of Senjirli,<br />
Mar'ash and Jerabis (Carchemish)<br />
!<br />
while <strong>the</strong> present<br />
writer had worked on <strong>the</strong> cuneiform <strong>in</strong>scriptions of <strong>the</strong><br />
Nahr el-Kelb and Wadi Berisa, 2 at <strong>the</strong> same time search<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> whole Lebanon region for new material. After an<br />
uneventful trip down " <strong>the</strong> great river " 3 and a fortnight's<br />
stay at Baghdad, largely devoted to <strong>the</strong> exam<strong>in</strong>ation and<br />
purchase of antiquities, 4 <strong>the</strong> party proceeded by way of<br />
1<br />
Comp. Harper <strong>in</strong> "The Old and New Testament Student," vol. viii<br />
(1889), pp. 183, seq. ("A Visit to Z<strong>in</strong>jirii") and vol. ix (1889), pp.<br />
308, seq. ("A Visit to Carchemish ").<br />
2<br />
Comp. <strong>Hilprecht</strong> <strong>in</strong> "The Sunday School Times," vol. xxxi. (1889),<br />
p. 163 ("The Mouth of <strong>the</strong> Nahr el-Kelb"), pp. 547, seq. ("The<br />
Inscriptions of Nebuchadrezzar <strong>in</strong> Wadi Brissa"), and vol. xxxii (1890),<br />
pp. 147, seq. ("The Shaykh of Zeta " ) ; also Die Inschriften Nebukadnezar's<br />
im Wadi Brissa, <strong>in</strong> Luthardt's Zeitsehrift fur kirchliche WissenscHaft<br />
und MrMiches Lebe?i, vol. ix (1889), pp. 491, seqq.<br />
8<br />
Comp. Harper <strong>in</strong> "The Old and New Testament Student," vol. x<br />
(1890), pp. 55, seqq., 118, seq., 367, seq. ("Down <strong>the</strong> Euphrates Valley,"<br />
i-iii) ; and /. e., vol. xiv (1892), pp. 160, seqq., 213, seqq.,<br />
and vol. xv (1892), pp. 12, seqq. ("The Expedition of <strong>the</strong> Babylonian<br />
Exploration Fund," A-C).<br />
4<br />
In <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong> first expedition <strong>the</strong>re were purchased through different<br />
members of <strong>the</strong> staff five dist<strong>in</strong>ct collections of Babylonian antiquities, conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
about 1 800 specimens (tablets, seals, jewelry), namely, Colls. Kh(abaza) 1 ,<br />
Kh*, Sh(emtob), Mrs. H. V. H(ilprecht), D. J. P(r<strong>in</strong>ce), besides a collection<br />
of Cappadocian tablets and o<strong>the</strong>r antiquities, and a set of plaster casts<br />
of Assyrian and Babylonian monuments from <strong>the</strong> British Museum. Apart