Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht
Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht
258 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS occupied the throne of his father for about half a century. They instruct us concerning many valuable chronological, historical, and geographical details, among other things furnishing almost definitive new proof for the theory that Dungi, " king of Ur, king of the four quarters of the world," and Dungi, " king of Ur, king of Shumer and Akkad," are one and the same person. Towards the middle of February, 1900, the French explorer descended the Tigris for the last time, in order to reach Kud(t) el- c Amara and the scene of his activity on the eastern bank of the Shatt el-Hai. At the same time the present writer ascended the river, being on his way to Baghdad and to the swamps of the c Afej. A heavy thunderstorm was raging over the barren plains of 'Iraq, and the muddy waters of the Tigris began suddenly to rise, greatlv interfering with my progress, when the two steamers came in sight of each other. I stood on the bridge of the English " Khalifa," intently looking at the approaching Turkish vessel, which flew the French colors from the top of its mast. A tall figure could be faintly distinguished on the passing boat, leaning against its iron railing and eagerly scanning the horizon with a field-glass. A flash of light separated the thick black clouds which had changed day into twilight, and illuminated the two steamers for a moment. I recognized the features of De Sarzec, the newly (1899) appointed minister plenipotentiary of France, who in an instant had drawn a handkerchief, which he waved lustilv on his fast disappearing boat as a greeting of welcome to the representative of the Philadelphia expedition. A month later a cordial and urgent invitation was received from the French camp near Tello. I still regret that at that moment mv own pressing duties at the ruins of Nuffar did not allow of an even short visit to Southern Babylonia, and that consequently I missed my last chance of seeing De Sarzec in the midst of his trenches and directing his famous excavations in person.
DURING 19 CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA 259 Towards the end of May we both were back in Baghdad, and for a whole week we met regularly at the hospitable house of the American vice-consul, communicating to each other the results of our latest expeditions, discussing our new plans and dwelling with especial pleasure on the bright prospect of methodical explorations in the numerous ruins of Shumer and Akkad. Seated on the flat roof of our temporary abode, we used to enjoy the refreshing evening hours of a Babylonian spring, — over us that brilliant sky in the knowledge of which the early inhabitants of the country excelled all other nations, below us the murmuring waters of the Tigris which gradually expose and wash away the tombs of by-gone generations, carrying their dust into the realm of the god Ea, " the creator of the Universe," and far awav into the ocean to the island of the blessed. De Sarzec himself looked exceedingly tired and frequently complained of chills and fever. When we finally separated, he took the direct route to the coast of the Mediterranean by way of Der and Aleppo, while the present writer rode along the western bank of the Tigris and examined the ruins of Assyria and Cappadocia before he reached Europe at Constantinople. De Sarzec's hope of a speedy return to his Arabs and ruins was not to be realized. On May 30, 1 90 1, at the age of sixty-four years, the great French explorer succumbed suddenly, at Poitiers, to a disease of the liver, which he had contracted during his long sojourn in the East. Only a few weeks later his faithful companion, who so often had dwelt with him in the tents of the desert, assisting and encouraging him in the great task of his life, followed her husband on his last journey to " the land without return." The French government, fully recognizing the extraordinary importance of De Sarzec's work and the necessity of its continuation, has taken steps at an early date to resume the exploration of Tello, so gloriously initiated and for
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DURING 19 CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA 259<br />
Towards <strong>the</strong> end of May we both were back <strong>in</strong> Baghdad,<br />
and for a whole week we met regularly at <strong>the</strong> hospitable<br />
house of <strong>the</strong> American vice-consul, communicat<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
each o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> results of our latest expeditions, discuss<strong>in</strong>g<br />
our new plans and dwell<strong>in</strong>g with especial pleasure on <strong>the</strong><br />
bright prospect of methodical explorations <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> numerous<br />
ru<strong>in</strong>s of Shumer and Akkad. Seated on <strong>the</strong> flat roof of<br />
our temporary abode, we used to enjoy <strong>the</strong> refresh<strong>in</strong>g even<strong>in</strong>g<br />
hours of a Babylonian spr<strong>in</strong>g, — over us that brilliant<br />
sky <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> knowledge of which <strong>the</strong> early <strong>in</strong>habitants of <strong>the</strong><br />
country excelled all o<strong>the</strong>r nations, below us <strong>the</strong> murmur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
waters of <strong>the</strong> Tigris which gradually expose and wash away<br />
<strong>the</strong> tombs of by-gone generations, carry<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir dust <strong>in</strong>to<br />
<strong>the</strong> realm of <strong>the</strong> god Ea, " <strong>the</strong> creator of <strong>the</strong> Universe,"<br />
and far awav <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> ocean to <strong>the</strong> island of <strong>the</strong> blessed.<br />
De Sarzec himself looked exceed<strong>in</strong>gly tired and frequently<br />
compla<strong>in</strong>ed of chills and fever. When we f<strong>in</strong>ally separated,<br />
he took <strong>the</strong> direct route to <strong>the</strong> coast of <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean<br />
by way of Der and Aleppo, while <strong>the</strong> present writer rode<br />
along <strong>the</strong> western bank of <strong>the</strong> Tigris and exam<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong><br />
ru<strong>in</strong>s of Assyria and Cappadocia before he reached Europe<br />
at Constant<strong>in</strong>ople. De Sarzec's hope of a speedy return to<br />
his Arabs and ru<strong>in</strong>s was not to be realized. On May 30,<br />
1 90 1, at <strong>the</strong> age of sixty-four years, <strong>the</strong> great French<br />
explorer succumbed suddenly, at<br />
Poitiers, to a disease of <strong>the</strong><br />
liver, which he had contracted dur<strong>in</strong>g his long sojourn <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> East. Only a few weeks later his faithful companion,<br />
who so often had dwelt with him <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tents of <strong>the</strong><br />
desert, assist<strong>in</strong>g and encourag<strong>in</strong>g him <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> great task of<br />
his life, followed her husband on his last journey to " <strong>the</strong><br />
land without return."<br />
The French government, fully recogniz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> extraord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
importance of De Sarzec's work and<br />
<strong>the</strong> necessity of<br />
its cont<strong>in</strong>uation, has taken steps at an early date to resume<br />
<strong>the</strong> exploration of Tello, so gloriously <strong>in</strong>itiated and for