Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht
Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht
194 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS different places of Nimrud, where Layard and Rassam had won their laurels, but on the whole he found nothing but duplicates of texts and other antiquities previously known. His entire fresh harvest from the ruins of Calah consisted in part of an inscribed slab of Tiglath-Pileser III.; three terra-cotta models of a hand embedded in the walls — one of them bearing a legend of Ashurnasirapal II. ; fragments of enamelled bricks representing scenes of war; and a receptacle discovered in the floor of a room of the S. E. palace and filled with six terra-cotta winged genii. These figures apparently were placed there to protect the building and to secure fertility to its inmates. 1 From the ornamentation of the palace, the nature of the few objects gathered from its chambers, and inscribed bricks taken from the drains surrounding it, Smith was enabled to conclude that it originally must have been a private building for the wives and families of King Shalmaneser II. (later restored bv Ashuretililani). On the 7th of May he moved to Ooyunjuk to begin his search for the remaining tablets of the royal library. He superintended the work in person, with the exception of a brief absence caused by his visits to the ruins of Hammam 'Ali and Khorsabad. The excavations proceeded but slowly. The whole ground had been cut up by former explorers and by the builders of the Mosul bridge, who extracted their materials from the foundation walls of the Assyrian palaces. Many of Layard's subterranean passages had collapsed, and small vallevs and hills had been formed, changing the old contour of the mound entirely. Wherever the eye glanced, it saw nothing but pits and gulleys partly filled with rubbish, crumbling walls of unbaked clay threatening to fall at the slightest vibration, heavy blocks of stones peeping out of the ground, large pieces of sculptured slabs jammed 1 Not merely " to preserve the building against the power of evil spirits; " Smith, "Assyrian Discoveries," 3d ed., New York, 1876, p. 78.
DURING 19 CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA 195 in between heaps of fragments of bricks, mortar, and pottery — a vast picture of utter contusion and destruction. To secure good results it would have been necessary to remove and to sift this whole mass of earth. All that Smith could do was to select the library spaces of the two ruined buildings and to examine that neighborhood once more for fragments of tablets, leaving their discovery chiefly to good circumstances. luck and to fortunate But after all, the mission for which he had been sent out was accomplished more quicklv than he could have expected. On the 14th of May, on cleaning one of the fragments of cuneiform inscriptions from the palace of Ashurbanapal, the result of that day's digging, he found to his surprise and gratification " that it contained the greater portion of seventeen lines of inscription belonging to the first column of the Chaldean account of the Deluge, which 15 The Ruins of Nineveh A North gate. B North palace (of Ashurbanapal). C Southwest palace (of Sennacherib) . D Village of Neb'i Yunus. E Burial ground. F Large east gate. Roads are marked thus : .
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DURING 19 CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA 195<br />
<strong>in</strong> between heaps of fragments of bricks, mortar, and pottery<br />
— a vast picture of utter contusion and destruction.<br />
To secure good<br />
results it would<br />
have been necessary<br />
to remove<br />
and to sift<br />
this whole mass<br />
of earth. All<br />
that Smith<br />
could do was to<br />
select <strong>the</strong> library<br />
spaces of <strong>the</strong><br />
two ru<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
build<strong>in</strong>gs and<br />
to exam<strong>in</strong>e that<br />
neighborhood<br />
once more for<br />
fragments of<br />
tablets,<br />
leav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir discovery<br />
chiefly to good<br />
circumstances.<br />
luck and to fortunate<br />
But<br />
after all, <strong>the</strong><br />
mission for<br />
which he had<br />
been sent out was accomplished more quicklv than he could<br />
have expected. On <strong>the</strong> 14th of May, on clean<strong>in</strong>g one of<br />
<strong>the</strong> fragments of cuneiform <strong>in</strong>scriptions from <strong>the</strong> palace<br />
of Ashurbanapal, <strong>the</strong> result of that day's digg<strong>in</strong>g, he found to<br />
his surprise and gratification " that it conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> greater<br />
portion of seventeen l<strong>in</strong>es of <strong>in</strong>scription belong<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong><br />
first<br />
column of <strong>the</strong> Chaldean account of <strong>the</strong> Deluge, which<br />
15<br />
The Ru<strong>in</strong>s of N<strong>in</strong>eveh<br />
A North gate. B North palace (of Ashurbanapal). C Southwest<br />
palace (of Sennacherib) . D<br />
Village of Neb'i Yunus.<br />
E Burial ground. F Large east gate. Roads are marked<br />
thus : .