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Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht

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132 EXPLORATIONS IN BIBLE LANDS<br />

satisfied, particularly as <strong>the</strong> time rapidly drew near when<br />

<strong>the</strong> funds available for his work would cease. His only<br />

hope lay <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn part of Qoyunjuk, over which he<br />

had no control, but which he longed to exam<strong>in</strong>e. How<br />

could he explore it " without gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to hot water with<br />

Mr. Place " ? If anyth<strong>in</strong>g was to be done, it had to be<br />

done quickly. He decided upon an experimental exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> spot by a few trustworthy Arabs at night. A<br />

favorable opportunity and a bright moonlight were all that<br />

was required for his nocturnal adventure, and <strong>the</strong>y presented<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves very soon.<br />

Let us hear <strong>the</strong> story of this<br />

dar<strong>in</strong>g attempt, and of his subsequent discovery, <strong>in</strong> Rassam's<br />

own language.<br />

" It was on <strong>the</strong> night of <strong>the</strong> 20th of December, 1853,<br />

that I commenced to exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> ground <strong>in</strong> which I was fortunate<br />

enough to discover, after three nights' trial, <strong>the</strong> grand<br />

palace of Ashurbanapal, commonly known by <strong>the</strong> name of<br />

Sardanapalus. When everyth<strong>in</strong>g was ready I went and<br />

marked three places, some distance from each o<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>in</strong><br />

which our operations were to be commenced. Only a few<br />

trenches had been opened <strong>the</strong>re <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> time of Sir Henry<br />

Layard ; but on this occasion I ordered <strong>the</strong> men to dig<br />

transversely, and cut deeper down. I told <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

to stop work at dawn, and return to <strong>the</strong> same digg<strong>in</strong>gs aga<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> next night. The very first night we worked <strong>the</strong>re, one<br />

of <strong>the</strong> gangs came upon <strong>in</strong>dications of an ancient build<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

but though we found among <strong>the</strong> rubbish pa<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

bricks and pieces of marble on which <strong>the</strong>re were signs of<br />

<strong>in</strong>scriptions and bas-reliefs, I did not feel sangu<strong>in</strong>e as to <strong>the</strong><br />

result.<br />

The next night <strong>the</strong> whole number of workmen dug<br />

<strong>in</strong> that spot; and, to <strong>the</strong> great delight of all, we hit upon a<br />

remnant of a marble wall, on exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g which I came to<br />

<strong>the</strong> conclusion that it belonged to an Assyrian build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

which had existed on that spot. The remnant of <strong>the</strong> basrelief<br />

showed that <strong>the</strong> wall was stand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> its orig<strong>in</strong>al posi-

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