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Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht

Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century - H. V. Hilprecht

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DURING 19TB CENTURY: ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA 107<br />

Until <strong>the</strong> present day this<br />

black obelisk has rema<strong>in</strong>ed one<br />

of <strong>the</strong> choicest historical monuments<br />

ever rescued from <strong>the</strong><br />

mounds of Assyria. Layard<br />

was not slow <strong>in</strong><br />

recogniz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

exceptional value of this precious<br />

relic. It was at once<br />

packed carefully, and a gang of<br />

trustworthy Arabs were placed<br />

near it at night, until shortly<br />

afterwards, on Christmas day,<br />

1846, with twenty -two o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

cases of antiquities, it could be<br />

safely sent to Rawl<strong>in</strong>son, who,<br />

a few months later, wrote <strong>the</strong><br />

first<br />

tentative exposition of <strong>the</strong><br />

contents of its <strong>in</strong>scription. 1<br />

The first four months of<br />

1847 were devoted pr<strong>in</strong>cipally<br />

to <strong>the</strong> exploration of <strong>the</strong> large<br />

northwest palace of Ashurnasirapal,<br />

where <strong>the</strong> sculptures and<br />

<strong>in</strong>scriptions, not hav<strong>in</strong>g been<br />

exposed<br />

to a conflagration, as a<br />

rule were found <strong>in</strong> admirable<br />

preservation. By <strong>the</strong> end of<br />

April, Layard had explored<br />

twenty-eight halls and chambers,<br />

sometimes pa<strong>in</strong>ted with<br />

figures and ornaments on a th<strong>in</strong> The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser II.<br />

coat<strong>in</strong>g of plaster, but more<br />

frequently cased with alabaster slabs represent<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> monarch's<br />

wars and hunt<strong>in</strong>g expeditions, large w<strong>in</strong>ged figures<br />

1<br />

In a letter addressed to <strong>the</strong> Royal Asiatic Society, dated June 19, 1847.

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