Challenges to Rural Poverty Reduction in Viet Nam - Oxfam Blogs
Challenges to Rural Poverty Reduction in Viet Nam - Oxfam Blogs
Challenges to Rural Poverty Reduction in Viet Nam - Oxfam Blogs
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Participa<strong>to</strong>ry poverty moni<strong>to</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> rural communities <strong>in</strong> <strong>Viet</strong> <strong>Nam</strong><br />
TABLE 2.8. Access <strong>to</strong> and perception of healthcare services, 2007-2011<br />
72<br />
Commune<br />
Illnesses lead<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> check<br />
ups and treatments at health<br />
facilities (%)<br />
Perception of healthcare<br />
services as “unsatisfac<strong>to</strong>ry”<br />
(%)<br />
2007 2011 2007 2011<br />
Thuan Hoa 71 70 29 2<br />
Ban Lien 70 65 3 6<br />
Thanh Xuong 63 69 18 14<br />
Luong M<strong>in</strong>h 51 45 20 0<br />
Duc Huong 92 92 47 18<br />
Xy 84 88 0 2<br />
Cu Hue 58 67 29 14<br />
Phuoc Dai 93 67 5 0<br />
Phuoc Thanh 98 63 9 6<br />
Thuan Hoa 81 71 4 0<br />
Average 76 69 16 6<br />
SOURCE: Household <strong>in</strong>terviews<br />
In lowland communes such as Thanh Xuong-Dien Bien, Duc Huong-Ha T<strong>in</strong>h and Cu<br />
Hue-Dak Lak, the percentage of people who feel healthcare services are unsatisfac<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>s high. As many people <strong>in</strong> these communes also use district and prov<strong>in</strong>ce health<br />
services their standards are higher. Typical issues are the attitudes of doc<strong>to</strong>rs when<br />
people use medical <strong>in</strong>surance cards, overcrowd<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> hospitals, and the range and<br />
quality of medic<strong>in</strong>es available with medical <strong>in</strong>surance.<br />
The malnutrition rate among children under five has fallen, but rema<strong>in</strong>s high <strong>in</strong><br />
some specially disadvantaged communes, such as Ban Lien-Lao Cai, Xy-Quang Tri,<br />
Phuoc Dai and Phuoc Thanh-N<strong>in</strong>h Thuan (Table 2.9). In the surveyed sites people lack<br />
fresh food and vegetables. A month after giv<strong>in</strong>g birth many mothers leave their baby at<br />
home and return <strong>to</strong> upland farm<strong>in</strong>g. Babies are therefore weaned early.<br />
TABLE 2.9. Percent of malnourished children under 5 years old, 2007-2011<br />
Commune Percent of malnourished children under 5 (%)<br />
2007 2011<br />
Thuan Hoa 25 22<br />
Ban Lien 50 39<br />
Thanh Xuong 19 17<br />
Luong M<strong>in</strong>h 32 19<br />
Duc Huong 19 16<br />
Xy 57 50<br />
Cu Hue 20 12<br />
Phuoc Dai 53 36<br />
Phuoc Thanh 41 33<br />
Thuan Hoa 21 18<br />
SOURCE: Statistics of malnourished children are provided by commune health stations