Challenges to Rural Poverty Reduction in Viet Nam - Oxfam Blogs

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20 TABLE 2. Characteristics of the 20 villages in the poverty monitoring network Province Ha Giang Lao Cai Dien Bien Nghe An Ha Tinh Quang Tri Dak Lak Ninh Thuan Tra Vinh District Vi Xuyen Bac Ha Dien Bien Tuong Duong Vu Quang Huong Hoa Eakar Bac Ai Cau Ngang Commune Thuan Hoa Ban Lien Thanh Xuong Luong Minh Duc Huong Xy Cu Hue Phuoc Dai Phuoc Thanh Thuan Hoa Soc Chua Thuy Hoa M’Hang Ta Lu 1 Ma Hoa Ma Du Da Ba Cai Xy La Dong Tam Troan Ô Huong Tan Huong Tho Cham Puong Xop Mat Chan Nuoi 2 Pa Dong Doi 1 Khu Chu Tung1 Minh Phong Village Mich B Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No Phase 2 of Programme 135 Delta Delta Low mountain Low mountain Low mountain Highland Low mountain Low mountain Highland Low mountain Low mountain Low mountain High mountain Valley High mountain Low mountain Valley High mountain Topography Valley High mountain 97 52 30 30 86 93 37 170 140 102 48 33 147 156 294 188 142 94 274 396 Total number of households Kh’mer (67%) Kinh (33%) Kh’mer (80%) Kinh (20%) Raglai (95%) Raglai (95%) Raglai (67%) Kinh (33%) Ede (94%) Raglai (47%) Kinh (52%) Kinh (95%) Van Kieu (99%) Van Kieu (97.6%) Kinh (100%) Kh’Mu (98.7%) Kinh (100%) Thai (98%) Kinh (93.5%) Thai (80%) Kinh (20%) H’Mong (100%) Tay (100%) H’Mong (100%) Main ethnicity Tay (98%) 2 4 2 13 2.5 4 0.4 12 1 1.5 1.5 0.5 6.5 2 0.6 2.1 0.4 2.7 1 3 Distance to the commune centre (km) 0.5 4 2 5 0 0 0.4 12 0.2 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.6 Distance to the nearest road (km) 2 4 1.5 15 1 1 0.4 12 1,2 1 1.5 0.5 6.5 2 0.5 1.7 0.1 3 1 2.5 Distance to the nearest commune healthcare centre (km) 0.5 0 2 0.2 2 3 0.4 0.2 0.03 1.5 1.5 0.5 1 0,1 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.5 0.5 1 Distance to the nearest primary school (km) 1 5 2 15 2.6 3 0.4 4 1 1.7 1.5 0.5 3 2 0.5 1 1.2 3 1.5 2.5 Distance to the nearest secondary school (km) 16 20 30 15 6 5 17 26 12 8 8 6 7.5 2 1 1 14 13 0.5 2.5 Distance to the nearest high school (km) 2 4 2 15 1 1 17 26 1 1.5 24 22.5 7 2 0.5 1.7 14 13 1 2.5 Distance to the nearest market (km) 10000 10562 N/A N/A 385 350 N/A N/A 1002 718 9620 N/A 2692 900 1351 2710 11953 6397 712 2280 Average agricultural land/person (m 2 ) 520 450 315 310 380 800 120 147 300 270 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 315 Average food / person/year (kg) 58.0 47.0 66.7 93.0 47.6 2.7 84.0 95.0 50.7 53.1 81.0 71.9 15.8 15.3 43.0 69.1 81.9 63.4 35.1 39.5 Village poverty rate by the end of 2010 (%)
Ha Giang Lao Cai Dien Bien Nghe An Ha Tinh Quang Tri Dak Lak Ninh Thuan Tra Vinh Province District Vi Xuyen Bac Ha Dien Bien Tuong Duong Vu Quang Huong Hoa Eakar Bac Ai Cau Ngang Commune Thuan Hoa Ban Lien Thanh Xuong Luong Minh Duc Huong Xy Cu Hue Phuoc Dai Phuoc Thanh Thuan Hoa Soc Chua Thuy Hoa Ma Hoa Ma Du Da Ba Cai M’Hang Ta Lu 1 Xy La Dong Tam Troan O Huong Tan Huong Tho Cham Puong Xop Mat Chan Nuoi 2 Pa Dong Doi 1 Khu Chu Tung1 Minh Phong Village Mich B 97 83 100 97 100 100 100 47 100 100 100 97 100 100 97 100 87 100 100 100 47 67 63 50 0 0 83 63 0 0 40 97 0 0 87 70 70 0 66 33 7 10 0 3 3 57 100 100 50 37 0 7 43 20 13 10 3 10 35 43 3 7 17 0 3 7 3 13 17 20 10 0 20 10 7 17 0 3 21 17 90 53 93 40 93 100 77 27 93 97 83 67 100 93 87 73 80 83 Households using electricity % (*) Households using piped water % (*) Households with manual/ automatic flush toilet % (*) Households with radio/ cassette % (*) Households with TV % (*) 100 90 52 73 70 90 70 83 87 90 43 17 63 67 77 73 93 83 40 50 37 77 66 80 97 90 93 63 80 100 67 27 93 90 40 73 97 63 79 63 43 47 63 37 20 7 77 33 20 13 7 17 17 37 20 63 27 30 7 30 69 63 0 3 17 3 7 13 37 30 30 37 0 3 17 7 0 13 0 0 79 57 0 3 0 0 7 13 7 0 3 7 0 7 3 10 7 7 0 7 7 7 90 77 57 93 97 90 7 13 86 97 90 93 100 73 70 67 63 50 31 73 Households with motorbikes % (*) Households with telephones % (*) Households with members engaged in local wage labour % (*) Households with remittance from migrant labourers % (*) Households with income from trading and services % (*) Households selling products in the last 12 months % (*) Households buying materials in the last 12 months % (*) Households benefiting from agri. extension services in the last 12 months % (*) Household members with no schooling % (*) Household members who have not completed primary education % (*) 100 97 87 83 100 100 10 10 90 93 3 0 90 70 47 30 10 13 41 77 69 27 57 73 90 80 20 24 72 73 77 97 43 43 17 35 27 50 28 35 8 18 27 34 21 5 20 16 7 4 42 36 4 17 27 29 55 45 20 12 17 36 32 29 32 15 25 49 10 10 31 29 11 43 44 42 30 27 46 36 30 38 33 83 43 13 53 77 27 27 57 60 13 30 37 40 53 67 66 47 Poverty rate by the end of 2009 in the study sample of 30 households % (*) (*) Data obtained from the random household questionnaire survey at the end of 2011 SOURCE: Village information sheets 21
Page 3: PARTICIPATORY POVERTY MONITORING IN
Page 7: PREFACE 1 7 In early 2007, Viet Nam
Page 10 and 11: ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMS 10 ActionAi
Page 12 and 13: 12 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The last five
Page 14 and 15: 14 and improve monitoring and evalu
Page 16 and 17: 16 TABLE 1. The monitoring points C
Page 18 and 19: 18 transparency, and accountability
Page 23: Part 1 Poverty Trends and Key Theme
Page 26 and 27: Participatory poverty monitoring in
Page 61: Part 2 Challenges to Rural Poverty
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Participatory poverty monitoring in
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Part 3 Toward Sustainable Rural Pov
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