Challenges to Rural Poverty Reduction in Viet Nam - Oxfam Blogs
Challenges to Rural Poverty Reduction in Viet Nam - Oxfam Blogs
Challenges to Rural Poverty Reduction in Viet Nam - Oxfam Blogs
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Participa<strong>to</strong>ry poverty moni<strong>to</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> rural communities <strong>in</strong> <strong>Viet</strong> <strong>Nam</strong><br />
114<br />
TABLE 7.3. Feedbacks on the suitability of knowledge, methods <strong>in</strong>troduced by<br />
agricultural extension services, 2011 (%)<br />
Communes Suitable Reasonably<br />
suitable<br />
Not suitable<br />
Don’t know<br />
Thuan Hoa 7 82 0 11<br />
Ban Lien 15 77 0 8<br />
Thanh Xuong 8 92 0 0<br />
Luong M<strong>in</strong>h 8 54 8 31<br />
Duc Huong 16 82 2 0<br />
Xy 45 47 6 2<br />
Cu Hue 27 65 0 8<br />
Phuoc Dai 6 65 0 29<br />
Phuoc Thanh 22 30 9 39<br />
Thuan Hoa 22 61 11 6<br />
Average 20 68 3 9<br />
SOURCE: Households <strong>in</strong>terviews.<br />
Weak agricultural extension counsell<strong>in</strong>g and services. At the moni<strong>to</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts,<br />
the supply of materials is the most popular activity of the local extensionists. Services<br />
related <strong>to</strong> the sale of products, l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g farmers with enterprises, advice on production<br />
organization, management and plann<strong>in</strong>g are limited, although there is a high demand for<br />
them. The provision of fee-based agricultural extension services at moni<strong>to</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong><br />
ethnic m<strong>in</strong>ority mounta<strong>in</strong>ous areas is not feasible.<br />
Agricultural extension organization<br />
There are now more agricultural extension staff. Between 2007 and 2011 the<br />
number of communes with agricultural extension staff <strong>in</strong>creased from five <strong>to</strong> n<strong>in</strong>e; and<br />
the number of communes with agricultural extension staff at the village level <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
from four <strong>to</strong> eight. In communes that benefited from Program 30a, such as Ban Lien -<br />
Lao Cai, Luong M<strong>in</strong>h - Nghe An, Phuoc Dai and Phuoc Thanh - N<strong>in</strong>h Thuan, university<br />
educated re<strong>in</strong>forcement staff have provided communes with additional resources for<br />
agricultural extension services.<br />
However most local agricultural extension staff have low capacity. Most are<br />
young, and have only completed upper secondary school. There are few <strong>in</strong>tensive<br />
or <strong>in</strong>-depth tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g courses for the local staff. Table 7.4 also shows that most people<br />
<strong>in</strong>terviewed feel that the level of knowledge of local agricultural extension is “normal”.