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Oxbow Spring 2013.pdf - Oxbow Books

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The Cyrus Cylinder and Ancient Persia<br />

A New Beginning for the Middle East<br />

Irving Finkel (Author); John Curtis (Author); Neil MacGregor (Translator)<br />

The Cyrus Cylinder is one of the most famous objects to have survived from the ancient<br />

world. The Cylinder was inscribed in Babylonian cuneiform on the orders of the Persian<br />

King Cyrus the Great after he captured Babylon in 539BC. It is often referred to as<br />

the first bill of human rights as it appears to permit freedom of worship throughout<br />

the Persian Empire and to allow deported people to return to their homelands. This<br />

catalogue is being published in conjunction with the first ever tour of the object to the<br />

United States, along with sixteen other objects from the British Museum’s collection.<br />

This book discusses how these objects demonstrate the innovations initiated by Persian<br />

rule in the Ancient Near East and offers a new authoritative translation of the Cyrus<br />

Cylinder by Irving Finkel. Two fragments of a cuneiform tablet show how the Cyrus<br />

Cylinder was most probably a proclamation and not just a foundation deposit.<br />

9780714111872, £18.99, April 2013<br />

HB, 144p, 110 col illus., British Museum Press<br />

Heaven on Earth<br />

Temples, Ritual, and Cosmic Symbolism in the Ancient World<br />

Deena Ragavan (Editor)<br />

The volume is the result of the eighth Annual University of Chicago Oriental<br />

Institute Seminar, held on March 2–3, 2012. Seventeen speakers, from both the<br />

US and abroad, examined the interconnections between temples, ritual, and<br />

cosmology from a variety of regional specializations and theoretical perspectives.<br />

The seminar revisited a classic topic, one with a long history among scholars of<br />

the ancient world: the cosmic symbolism of sacred architecture. Archaeologists,<br />

art historians, and philologists working not only in the ancient Near East, but<br />

also Mesoamerica, Greece, South Asia, and China, re-evaluated the significance<br />

of this topic across the ancient world.<br />

19 chapters are divided into seven parts: Part I: Architecture and Cosmology; Part II: Built Space<br />

and Natural Forms; Part III: Myth and Movement; Part IV: Sacred Space and Ritual Practice;<br />

Part V: Architecture, Power, and the State; Part VI: Images of Ritual ; Part VII: Responses<br />

9781885923967, £18.00, April 2013, PB, 460p, 189 illus., Oriental Institute Seminars 9,<br />

Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago<br />

Ancient Near East<br />

20<br />

Early Megiddo on the East Slope (The “Megiddo Stages”)<br />

A Report on the Early Occupation of the East Slope of Megiddo. Result of the<br />

Oriental Institute’s Excavations, 1925–1933<br />

Eliot Braun (Author); Sariel Shalev (Author); David Ilan (Author); Ofer Marder (Author)<br />

This report completes prior publications by Clarence S. Fisher (1929), P. L. O. Guy<br />

(1931), Robert M. Engberg and Geoffrey M. Shipton (1934a), and P. L. O. Guy<br />

and Robert M. Engberg (1938) on the earliest utilization and occupation of the<br />

slope at the southeast base of the high mound of Megiddo (Tell el-Mutesellim).<br />

That area, labeled by the excavators the “East Slope,” and identified by them<br />

in their notations as “ES,” was excavated by the Oriental Institute between the<br />

years 1925, when work commenced, and 1933, when the last of it was apparently<br />

cleared down to bedrock. While the primary focus of this report is on Square<br />

U16 (an area of 25 × 25 m), where most of the early remains (i.e., of the Early<br />

Bronze Age and earlier) excluding tombs were encountered, this work also deals<br />

with the later remains within that same, limited precinct.<br />

9789491431074, £42, August 2012<br />

9781885923981, £55.00, June 2013, HB, 156p, 138 figures, 120 plates, 21 tables<br />

HB, 475p, Groningen Archaeological Studies 19, Barkhuis<br />

Oriental Institute Publications 139, Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago

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