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Oxbow Spring 2013.pdf - Oxbow Books

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A Road Through the Past<br />

Archaeological discoveries on the A2 Pepperhill to Cobham road-scheme in Kent<br />

Alan Hardy (Author); Kelly Powell (Author); Tim Allen (Author); Michael Donnelly (Author)<br />

Excavations along the new road line have revealed nearly 6000 years of human<br />

activity, from a massive marker post erected by early Neolithic farmers at the<br />

head of a dry valley to a bizarre burial of several different animals dating to<br />

the sixteenth century AD. Most exciting were rich cremation burials of the late<br />

Iron Age and early Roman periods, probably successive generations of a local<br />

family, whose rise to prominence coincides with the growth of the cult centre at<br />

<strong>Spring</strong>head nearby. The metal vessels include types new to Britain, the pottery<br />

stamps suggest the movement of continental potters to Kent, and one grave has<br />

the clearest evidence of furniture yet found from early Roman Britain. Medieval<br />

settlements of the late 11th–14th centuries mirror the renewed importance of<br />

Watling Street after the Norman conquest, and its eventual return to obscurity<br />

due to competition from the ferry from London to Gravesend.<br />

9780904220681, £32.00, Available Now<br />

HB, 620p, 267 illus & 91 plates (mostly colour), OA Monograph Series 16, Oxford Archaeology<br />

British Archaeology – Multi-Period Excavations<br />

10<br />

From Mesolithic to Motorway<br />

The Archaeology of the M1 (Junction 6a–10) Widening Scheme, Hertfordshire<br />

Andrew Simmonds (Editor); Paul Booth (Editor); Dan Stansbie (Editor); Valerie Diez (Editor)<br />

Excavation in advance of engineering works along the M1 from Junctions 6a to<br />

10 (between Hemel Hempstead and Luton) revealed significant archaeological<br />

remains of wide-ranging date. Important evidence for late Mesolithic and early<br />

Neolithic activity, including pits, was found at Junction 9, while later prehistoric<br />

features were more widely distributed but less concentrated. Late Iron Age<br />

and Roman features were most common, with significant rural settlements at<br />

Junctions 8 and 9, and further evidence for trackways and enclosures elsewhere.<br />

Occupation was most intensive in the 1st–2nd centuries AD and on a reduced<br />

scale in the late Roman period. At Junction 8, however, an east-west trackway<br />

apparently survived as a landscape feature and in the 12th and 13th centuries<br />

was adjoined by a ditched enclosure containing structures belonging to a<br />

substantial farmstead.<br />

9780904220650, £20.00, January 2013<br />

PB, 230p, 110 illus., Oxford Archaeology Monographs 14, Oxford Archaeology<br />

London Gateway<br />

Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary, Excavation at Stanford<br />

Wharf Nature Reserve, Essex<br />

Edward Biddulph (Editor); Elizabeth Stafford (Editor); Stuart Foreman (Editor); Dan<br />

Stansbie (Editor)<br />

Excavation by Oxford Archaeology in 2009 during construction of the Stanford<br />

Wharf Nature Reserve, funded and supported by the developer, DP World London<br />

Gateway, uncovered remarkable evidence for Iron Age and Roman-period salt<br />

making and associated activities. Structures included a probable boathouse,<br />

unique in Roman Britain. The excavations shed new and important light on<br />

evolving methods of salt production, which reflect wider changes in economy and<br />

society in the Thames Estuary between c. 400 BC and AD 400. Salt had a particular<br />

economic importance in the ancient world as a food preservative – changing scale<br />

and methods of production provide an essential background for understanding<br />

processes such as urbanisation, civilian trade and military supply.<br />

9789491431074, £42, August 2012<br />

9780904220711, £20.00, January 2013<br />

HB, 475p, Groningen Archaeological Studies 19, Barkhuis<br />

HB, 209p, 178 (mostly col.), Oxford Archaeology Monographs 18, Oxford Archaeology

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