Complementarity: Contest or Collaboration? - FICHL

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Complementarity and the Exercise of Universal Jurisdiction for Core International Crimes European Convention on Human Rights, 171 European Court of Human Rights, 51, 62, 74 European Union, 19 exchange of core crimes information, 124 evidentiary standards, 228 extradition, 162, 183, 205, 274, 277 extraterritorial jurisdiction, 22, 126, 214, 235, 243, 253, 262 principle of, 238 extraterritorial prosecution, 174 F Franks, Tommy, 70 Fujimoro, Alberto, 66 G Geneva Conventions, 9, 21, 72, 135, 146, 269 grave breaches, 70, 76 genocide, 71, 79 customary international law, 73 definition, 72 mens rea, 73 Genocide Convention, 9, 21, 71, 79, 254, 267 universal jurisdiction, 270 global crime map, 232 H Habré, Hissène, 66 Hague, 46 human rights law, 171 standards, 114 violations, 163 Hussein, Saddam, 66, 67 ICC. See International Criminal Court ICJ. See International Court of Justice immunity, 126, 229, 253, 256 I FICHL Publication Series No. 7 (2010) – page 306 diplomatic, 283 sovereign, 277 impartial justice, 118 impunity, 71, 80, 115, 126, 132, 133, 145, 161, 162, 177, 202, 214, 215, 231, 258, 295 individual criminal responsibility, 76 interests of justice, 147 international arrest warrant, 283 International Court of Justice, 63, 135, 137, 169, 249, 268 Barcelona Traction case, 123 Bosnia and Herzegovina versus Serbia and Montenegro case, 77 Lotus case, 250 international crimes development of, 10 International Criminal Court, 136, 150, 156, 165, 173, 177, 214 admissibility, 94, 167, 187, 209, 242 complementarity system, 131, 167 discretion, 147 Elements of Crime document, 23 principle of complementarity, 5, 142, 150, 151, 152, 153, 158, 159, 248, 292 principle of universality, 299 Prosecutor, 151 Prosecutor`s policy paper, 149 resources, lacks of sufficient, 215 situations, 11 supervisory powers, 131 Uganda, 69 International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, 10, 255 completion strategy, 22 International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, 10 Appeals Chamber, 76 completion strategy, 14, 120 Tadić case, 77 International Law Commission, 136 Interpol, 125 Iraq, 67 Special Court, 66 Special Tribunal, 19
J jurisdiction, 168 concurrent, 236, 294 domestic, 299 geographic, 205, 211 hierarchy of, 170, 234 passive, 80 prescriptive, 250 priority, 158 retroactive application of criminal jurisdiction, 261 territorial, 7, 214, 238, 243, 267 to enforce, 248, 284 to prescribe, 248, 284 jurisdictional principles, hierarchy between, 237 L legality, principle of, 252 liability, 126 criminal liability of corporate agents, 127 Liberia, 67 M Mariam, Mengistu Haile, 66 Milošević, Slobodan, 65 Montt, Efrain Rios, 66 N ne bis in idem principle, 91, 170, 234, 243 nullum crimen sine lege, 252 Nuremberg, International Military Tribunal in, 8, 67, 75, 215, 267, 275 P passive nationality, principle of, 52, 70, 256 passive personality jurisdiction, 277 principle, 238 permissive principle, 167 Perón, Isabel, 66 Index Pinochet, 66, 202, 212, 225, 228, 231, 277, 282 piracy, 266 political interference, 117 post-conflict environment, 117 Princeton Principles, 149 proof, burden of, 155 prosecution mandatory, 186 prosecutorial discretion, 186 FICHL Publication Series No. 7 (2010) – page 307 R refugeees, deportations of, 125 Report of the Secretary-General on the rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies, 122 res judicata principle, 244 responsibility for corporations, 68 retributive impact, 78 Rome Statute, 23, 69, 79, 153, 166, 168, 172, 181, 292 adoption of, 201 complementarity regime, 177 complementarity system, 210 implementation of, 73, 74, 177 interpretation of, 207 object and purpose, 209 ratifications of, 7 Roxin theory, 39 Rumsfeld, Donald, 229, 233 Rwandan genocide, 51, 279 S safe havens, 125, 217 Sánchez, Gonzalo, 66 sanctions, 127 Second World War law, 9 Sharon, Ariel, 70 Sierra Leone, Special Court, 11, 66 slavery, 266 sovereign equality, 168 sovereignty, 132, 133, 145, 153, 158, 170, 189, 250 territorial, 265 special war crimes unit, Swdens`s, 62 specialized war crimes unit, Norway`s, 61
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Complementarity and the Exercise of
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To Nora Helene Bergsmo
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface .........
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4.4.10. The Right of the Person Con
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9.2. Universal Jurisdiction and its
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3.1. Introduction 3 ______ Compleme
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Complementarity: Contest or Collabo
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4 ______ The Relationship between t
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The Relationship between the Princi
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9 ______ The Principle of Complemen
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The Principle of Complementarity: a
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Complementarity: Contest or Collaboration? - FICHL

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