DP - QUILT ART EN 20130102 - Mona Bismarck | American Center
DP - QUILT ART EN 20130102 - Mona Bismarck | American Center
DP - QUILT ART EN 20130102 - Mona Bismarck | American Center
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
PRESS RELEASE<br />
Press Relations<br />
Agence Catherine Dantan<br />
Marie Decap<br />
7, rue Charles V - 75004 Paris<br />
Tél. : 01 40 21 05 15<br />
Email : marie@catherine-dantan.fr<br />
www.catherine-dantan.fr<br />
1
CONT<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
P 3 – INTERVIEW WITH EDDIE MCDONNELL, DIRECTOR OF THE MB AMERICAN C<strong>EN</strong>TER<br />
P 5 – NOTE ABOUT THE EXHIBITION BY DANIELLE BERGER FORTIER, DIRECTOR OF<br />
EXHIBITIONS & PROGRAMS<br />
P 6 – PRESS RELEASE<br />
P 8 – EXHIBITION LAYOUT AND IMAGES AVAILABLE FOR THE PRESS<br />
P 14 – GLOSSARY OF <strong>QUILT</strong> TERMS<br />
P 15 – PROGRAMS ACCOMPANYING THE EXHIBITION: CAL<strong>EN</strong>DAR OF EV<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
P 21 – 2013 PLANS<br />
P 22 – USEFUL INFORMATION<br />
2
INTERVIEW WITH EDDIE MCDONNELL, DIRECTOR OF THE MBAC<br />
The name of the <strong>Mona</strong> <strong>Bismarck</strong> Foundation changed in December 2011. You are now the Director<br />
of the <strong>Mona</strong> <strong>Bismarck</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for art & culture. What are your goals?<br />
We have fundamentally the same goal as we did before, that is strengthening the friendship<br />
between France and the United States through art and culture; however, with regard to the way and<br />
the means we will employ to achieve this goal, we are making a number of changes in order to<br />
become more dynamic.<br />
What do you anticipate in terms of activities?<br />
We are focusing on four programs: Exhibitions, Events, Education, and Community. In terms of art,<br />
we want to highlight important artists in America who may not be as well-known in France: such was<br />
the case with our recent exhibition of the Wyeth family, notably Andrew Wyeth, a major <strong>American</strong><br />
painter of the 20th century who was even elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts in France. It was<br />
also the case of our last exhibition: Mary Cassatt, an iconic artist in the United States who is less wellknown<br />
in France even though she lived in Paris and was part of the French Impressionist movement.<br />
We are planning two exhibitions per year that will range in media and time period, for instance with<br />
our upcoming exhibition dedicated to the textile art of quilts. Each show will present opportunities<br />
for unique related events, conferences, guided tours, children's workshops and musical<br />
performances.<br />
Do you anticipate musical programs?<br />
Indeed. We intend to showcase young talent, often <strong>American</strong>, for intimate concerts that attract 60-<br />
70 people in our townhouse. This past year we tested the idea of mini-concerts in our salons<br />
featuring the Fondation des Etats-Unis, the Fulbright Commission, David Stern’s Opera Fuoco, Jay<br />
Gottlieb and Lauren Libaw, among others – and the results were very positive.<br />
And educational programs?<br />
This past fall, we launched our first round of educational programming through partnerships with<br />
experienced instructors. We hosted art classes in English: drawing classes and printmaking<br />
workshops, enabling visitors to actively engage in <strong>American</strong> culture and language. In light of the<br />
<strong>QUILT</strong> <strong>ART</strong> exhibition, we will also organize workshops about quilt-making: workshops and<br />
demonstrations on patchwork, trapunto and appliqué, in partnership with the Association France<br />
Patchwork. We will also continue to reach out to schools offering special guided visits to our galleries<br />
for students along with their teachers.<br />
Will all of these activities take place at 34 avenue de New York?<br />
Yes! Just a few steps from the Palais de Tokyo, on the banks of the Seine and across from the Musée<br />
du Quai Branly and the Eiffel Tower. We recently reorganized our building to free up the elegant<br />
rooms on the first floor for a variety of activities. In addition, the MONA Café opened its doors on the<br />
ground floor with a view of our beautiful private garden, where visitors can sample <strong>American</strong> treats.<br />
The decor is in homage to our founder <strong>Mona</strong> <strong>Bismarck</strong>, an exceptionally elegant woman. It is open<br />
Wednesdays to Sundays, from 11 am to 6 pm.<br />
3
What do you hope for the years to come?<br />
Our goal is to become a reference point for <strong>American</strong> culture in Paris. We believe there is a need for<br />
a place to act as a magnet center that is accessible to all and for that we are fortunate to have some<br />
real advantages. The fact that we are an entirely private institution that relies on the support of our<br />
patrons allows us a great deal of flexibility in our choice of programming. We are also lucky to be<br />
located within such a high concentration of major cultural institutions like the Palais de Tokyo, the<br />
Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, the Musée Galliera, the Musée Guimet, the Cité<br />
d'Architecture, and the Musée du Quai Branly. In addition, the city of Paris has recently taken<br />
measures to make our neighborhood more conducive to foot traffic, so our area attracts even more<br />
people, and helps us to create synergies with our neighboring institutions. In short, all of this should<br />
help to revive the sleeping beauty of avenue de New York!<br />
4
NOTE ABOUT THE EXHIBITION BY DANIELLE BERGER FORTIER, DIRECTOR OF EXHIBITIONS<br />
& PROGRAMS<br />
<strong>QUILT</strong> <strong>ART</strong>: L’Art du Patchwork represents a rare opportunity for the <strong>Mona</strong> <strong>Bismarck</strong> <strong>American</strong><br />
<strong>Center</strong> for art & culture to display 25 diverse and colorful quilts from the distinguished collections of<br />
the <strong>American</strong> Museum in Britain. With these works, we are delighted to show our visitors a<br />
completely different side of <strong>American</strong> art, thereby illustrating the depth and diversity of <strong>American</strong><br />
cultural traditions. These quilts, through their different techniques and decorative textile finishes, as<br />
well as their unique links with <strong>American</strong> history – the Civil War, the underground railroad, life on the<br />
frontier, relationships with native <strong>American</strong>s, Amish traditions, Hawaii – exemplify the defining<br />
aspects of our national culture and character.<br />
Indeed, the United States itself can be seen as a patchwork – which will be the subject of a lecture<br />
we organize with Géraldine Chouard, Professor at the University of Paris-Dauphine. The popular<br />
metaphor for our country is a melting pot, but perhaps a patchwork quilt is a more appropriate<br />
comparison – like a quilt, the country is comprised of multiple sources, coming together in harmony<br />
while retaining the individual properties that make our country the diverse and varied place it is, not<br />
to mention the highly democratic nature of quilt-making which resonates with our national ideals.<br />
This connection between craft tradition and national history sets the context for quilt making apart in<br />
the United States and in France, for instance, where the tradition has been so embraced as<br />
evidenced by the success of several dedicated magazines such as Quiltmania and Les Nouvelles:<br />
Patchwork et Création Textile who have agreed to be partners for this exhibition.<br />
On that note, we are truly delighted with the programming opportunities inspired by the exhibition,<br />
notably in regards to our collaboration with the Association France Patchwork, the largest non-profit<br />
organization devoted to promoting and developing quilt making in France. With special thanks to<br />
Catherine Bonte, president of France Patchwork, we are delighted to announce a programming<br />
partnership which will take place at the MBAC every Thursday during the exhibition – offering visitors<br />
the opportunity to attend conferences, demonstrations, quilting bees and hands-on workshops<br />
animated by France Patchwork, free of charge.<br />
Since we started researching the works in this collection and determining the programs to<br />
accompany the exhibition, we have heard from countless friends of the institution that they are also<br />
collectors of quilts, or that they quilt on their own. Unlike more esoteric museum fare, quilts are<br />
personal, familial, they saturate us and come home with us – they cover our beds and comfort us, as<br />
they have since the earliest days of our nation – and even the earliest days of civilization. We are<br />
delighted to bring these 25 beautiful and historic quilts from the <strong>American</strong> Museum in Britain to<br />
Paris, offering visitors the opportunity to discover another aspect of the United States through its<br />
craft traditions.<br />
5
PRESS RELEASE<br />
At 34 avenue de New York, a dynamic new site of <strong>American</strong><br />
culture, the <strong>Mona</strong> <strong>Bismarck</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> plays a major role in<br />
strengthening French and <strong>American</strong> friendship and understanding<br />
through exhibitions, events and education.<br />
Following the fall 2012 exhibition of Mary Cassatt’s prints and<br />
drawings, comes a whole new register: decorative arts and textiles,<br />
as the MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> invites you to discover, from February<br />
13 to May 19, 2013, <strong>QUILT</strong> <strong>ART</strong>: L’Art du Patchwork, an exhibition<br />
based on the textile collections of the <strong>American</strong> Museum in Britain.<br />
Presenting 25 quilts dating from the 18th to the 20th centuries, this exhibition represents a unique<br />
opportunity to celebrate the richness and diversity of the <strong>American</strong> tradition, as well as the<br />
originality and multidisciplinary of MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> programming.<br />
From the Rose of Saron to the Album Quilt, Friendship, Star of<br />
Bethlehem or Crazy Patchwork, and the very famous Hawaiian quilts,<br />
this show highlights typically <strong>American</strong> models and materials, rarely<br />
displayed in France. If the size of certain pieces emphasizes the<br />
virtuosity and patience of their creators, we also find symbols and<br />
details within the patterns evoking the political, economic, social and<br />
religious realities of their day.<br />
During the exhibition, visitors will have the opportunity to enrich their understanding of these works<br />
through a series of lectures with Géraldine Chouard, Professor at the University of Paris-Dauphine.<br />
Through workshops and demonstrations in partnership with France Patchwork (the largest and most<br />
important non-profit organization devoted to quilt-making in France), as well as quilting bees and<br />
discussions, visitors will find something new every Thursday in the MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> galleries. A<br />
series of musical performances inspired by the quilts will also take place during the exhibition –<br />
featuring <strong>American</strong> jazz, folk and acoustic music.<br />
The earliest quilts date as far back as sewing itself. There is evidence that<br />
the ancient world (Egypt, Greece, the Middle East) was already familiar<br />
with quilt-making, as it appears in the Bible – “Joseph’s coat of many<br />
colors,” for instance, an early example of patchwork. In Europe, the<br />
practice dates back to the Middle Ages, used for the Crusaders’ clothing<br />
and (padded) trappings that protected horses during tournaments.<br />
Banners were made according to the same technique and of course the<br />
Harlequin's costume includes two colored parts assembled together.<br />
When they immigrated to the United States, European communities<br />
brought with them their respective textile practices, which they adapted<br />
to the materials available. Heterogeneous in nature, the practice mixes Old World, locally-produced<br />
and other imported fabrics, such as silk, resulting in uniquely <strong>American</strong> styles, patterns and<br />
techniques.<br />
6
Located in Bath, England, the <strong>American</strong> Museum in Britain was founded by Dr. Dallas Pratt, an<br />
<strong>American</strong> psychiatrist and collector, and John Judkyn, a British antiques dealer who became an<br />
<strong>American</strong> citizen in 1954. Opened to the public in July 1961, the AMIB marked the culmination of a<br />
project to preserve and make known <strong>American</strong> decorative arts, so as to provide a better<br />
understanding of the history of the United States and its people.<br />
AMIB Curators Laura Beresford and Katherine Hebert, authors of the catalogue Classic Quilts from<br />
the <strong>American</strong> Museum in Britain, contributed to this exhibition.<br />
7
EXHIBITION LAYOUT AND IMAGES AVAILABLE FOR THE PRESS *<br />
From colorful blocks to floral imagery, embroidered motifs and appliqué emblems, checks, stars and<br />
stripes, <strong>QUILT</strong> <strong>ART</strong> includes all types of <strong>American</strong> icons: eagles, cherry trees and log cabins, as well as<br />
a number of different quilt making techniques: from elaborate appliqué designs to hundreds of small<br />
squares set on point, hand-quilting in red and white to more modern machine-pieced details.<br />
Upon entering the exhibition, visitors will be greeted by the oldest quilt in the exhibition – the Pink<br />
Whole Cloth, which dates back to 1760, as well as several exquisite examples of quilts illustrating the<br />
influence of <strong>American</strong> flora on the artisanal practice: Garden Wreath, Rose of Saron and Cherry<br />
Trees. The largest quilt in the exhibition, the decorative Baltimore Album Quilt, measures 3.14 m x<br />
3.14 m with its 25 different appliqué blocks, also greets the visitor in this very first gallery, which also<br />
includes an introduction to the <strong>American</strong> Museum in Britain, its quilt collection and a pedagogical<br />
glossary of terms for visitors to understand the techniques utilized in the works on view.<br />
The second gallery exemplifies the geographical and historical diversity of <strong>American</strong> quilt making<br />
traditions, with the conservative Amish examples alongside the more flamboyant Hawaiian Queen<br />
Kapi’olani’s Fan Quilt, the Star of Bethlehem and Sunburst quilts juxtaposing an example from Gee’s<br />
Bend. The colorful gallery juxtaposes various time periods and geographies to underline the richness<br />
of the collection, but also the ubiquitous nature of quilt making all over the United States, from its<br />
founding to today. Visual forms from one example (for instance the squares comprising the cubes in<br />
Tumbling Blocks) resonate with vastly different style quilts (for instance Trip Around the World), by<br />
nature of their shape, but also the intricate needlework and evident labor-intensive commitment –<br />
despite the hundreds of miles and decades that may separate the quilts themselves. Such formal<br />
comparisons and contrasts are encouraged by the physical installation of the exhibition, planned in<br />
collaboration with textile curators Laura Beresford and Katherine Hebert of the <strong>American</strong> Museum in<br />
Britain.<br />
In the third and final gallery, an emphasis has been placed on the strong graphic design elements of<br />
the quilts on view, which resonate with a contemporary aesthetic despite the various historical<br />
contexts in which they were created: from the Civil War era Darts of Death to the red and white<br />
friendship quilt called Robbing Peter to Pay Paul (also known as the Drunkard’s Path or the Rocky<br />
Road to California), to the Lafayette Orange Peel quilt (named in honor of an anecdote about the<br />
Marquis de Lafayette, a popular hero of the <strong>American</strong> Revolution).<br />
Overall, the decision made not to organize the exhibition chronologically or regionally allows the<br />
visitor to discover the tremendous diversity and range of this <strong>American</strong> tradition, finding similarities<br />
and differences across the time periods, places and microcosms within the United States.<br />
8
REDWORK <strong>QUILT</strong> TOP (after 1881)<br />
Redwork became popular during the second half of the nineteenth<br />
century. The development of a color-fast red dye (known as ‘Turkey<br />
red’) and the low cost of cotton led to a boom in the number of red<br />
and white quilts being made. Inexpensive materials meant that<br />
those with less money could engage in this hobby. Even people not<br />
accomplished at drawing could undertake redwork because penny<br />
squares – with pictures already printed upon them – were sold in<br />
stores for a penny a piece.<br />
It is doubtful that the blocks in this piece were made from penny<br />
squares. The pictures have a rough (but jocular) quality about them, which contrasts with the<br />
neatness of the stitching. The even nature of the small stitches suggests that the blocks and border<br />
were all embroidered by the same hand. The design in the border is more assured and was perhaps<br />
copied from a template.<br />
This fascinating piece of social history juxtaposes domestic scenes with those of a military and<br />
patriotic nature (including a portrait of George Washington).<br />
MOSAIC DIAMONDS <strong>QUILT</strong> (1861)<br />
Hexagons are one of the oldest patchwork patterns. In 1835, Godey’s<br />
Lady’s Book published a Honeycomb Quilt pattern. Early nineteenth<br />
century quilts used small hexagons, sometimes no bigger than one<br />
inch across, as an opportunity to parade the new printed fabrics that<br />
were becoming available.<br />
Hexagon quilt tops are pieced using the paper technique. Uniformly<br />
sized hexagons are cut from paper. The fabric is then cut a quarter of<br />
an inch wider and secured, turning the edges to the back of the<br />
paper. Once these fabric hexagons have been made, they are<br />
arranged in the desired pattern and whip-stitched together. Once the<br />
pattern is complete, the papers are removed.<br />
The assembly of this quilt is very intricate and patterns change according to viewpoint.<br />
LAFAYETTE ORANGE PEEL <strong>QUILT</strong> (1830-75)<br />
The Marquis de Lafayette was a popular hero of the <strong>American</strong><br />
Revolution. A French general, he served in the Continental Army under<br />
George Washington. His success in the Revolution made him popular<br />
among <strong>American</strong>s.<br />
This pattern is named for an anecdote concerning the general. Soon<br />
after the <strong>American</strong> Revolution, a celebratory banquet was held at<br />
which oranges were served. Lafayette was among the guests and it is<br />
said that he quartered his orange before peeling. One of the female<br />
guests was so enraptured by the evening that she took his orange peel<br />
segments home and designed a quilt block with them. It is unlikely that<br />
this story is anything more than a popular myth. Among the other names for this pattern are:<br />
Pincushion, Bay Leaf, Tea Leaf and Lover’s Knot.<br />
9
The blocks for this quilt are constructed in a manner similar to that of Robbing Peter to Pay Paul.<br />
Four segments are cut from the blue square and sewn onto the white square, while the segments cut<br />
from the white square are sewn onto the blue one. These squares are then alternated to produce an<br />
overall pattern of circles, which may have inspired the Double Wedding Ring style quilt.<br />
TUMBLING BLOCKS STAR <strong>QUILT</strong> (circa 1852)<br />
This magnificent quilt was made for exhibition at the New Jersey<br />
State Fair, held in Trenton in 1852. Each Tumbling Block is made<br />
from three pieces of silk (of light, medium and dark shades) that<br />
have been tacked onto diamond shaped papers and then sewn<br />
together. The individual blocks have been arranged to form an eyedazzling<br />
twelve-pointed star that plays optical illusions. Not<br />
surprisingly, the maker of this quilt was awarded a silver medal.<br />
Although the blocks and the quilting have been sewn by hand, the<br />
background fabric of blue striped silk has been assembled from<br />
three lengths of fabric stitched together by a sewing machine. In<br />
1852, treadle sewing machines were still expensive novelties. Sarah Taylor Middleton was one of the<br />
earliest female physicians in Pennsylvania, and, as such, probably had a little more money to spend<br />
on this innovation.<br />
Sarah was an exceptional needlewoman who recognized that success depended upon attention to<br />
detail. The striped background fabric has been joined to make it large enough to contain the<br />
substantial Tumbling Blocks design. Each pin stripe has been precisely aligned to ensure continuity in<br />
the printed pattern. The hand-quilting is meticulous. Simple parallel lines cover most of the quilt top.<br />
Scallop filler is used in the borders and quilted oak leaves are stitched between the star points.<br />
ONE-PATCH <strong>QUILT</strong> – DIAMONDS VARIATION (1969)<br />
Gee’s Bend, Alabama<br />
The African-<strong>American</strong> rural community at Gee’s Bend, Alabama,<br />
numbers about 700. The geographic isolation of Gee’s Bend has resulted<br />
in the community often experiencing a delay in receiving modern<br />
innovations. New housing and other amenities were provided for the<br />
community under Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs.<br />
As part of his work to document Civil Rights abuses, Episcopal priest<br />
Francis X. Walter was in Alabama during the 1960s. He saw the quilts<br />
being produced by the women of Gee’s Bend and recognized the<br />
opportunity to form a cooperative business, making these quilts for sale.<br />
On March 26, 1966, the quilters met in a local Baptist church and<br />
established the Freedom Quilting Bee. This was the first business owned<br />
by African-<strong>American</strong>s in Wilcox County, Alabama. The quilts were sold in New York City and the<br />
revenue was spent on necessities.<br />
Incredibly popular, the quilts of Gee’s Bend were even sold at Bloomingdale’s. Working for such large<br />
companies required the quilters to be highly consistent. Many of the quilters felt these regulations<br />
curbed their creativity. The demand for their quilts was short-lived; the contract with Bloomingdale’s<br />
ended within a few years. Although not a long-term commercial success, the quilts of Gee’s Bend are<br />
celebrated as great works of art and have been displayed in major art museums all over the United<br />
States.<br />
10
QUE<strong>EN</strong> KAPI’OLANI’S FAN <strong>QUILT</strong><br />
Early XX th century, Hawaii<br />
Traditionally, Hawaiians used kapa cloths (made from beaten<br />
mulberry bark) as bedcovers – the climate on the islands being too<br />
warm for thick multi-layered quilts. It is thought that missionaries<br />
introduced Hawaiian women to the art of quilting as a suitable<br />
alternative to forbidden dances and ceremonies. Quilting was<br />
embraced by the women, who produced pieces that were<br />
distinctly Hawaiian in design.<br />
This stunning example, with its striking contrast between dark<br />
appliquéd design and light background, is typical of Hawaiian<br />
quilts. The central pattern has been cut from a large piece of fabric, folded and cut to produce a<br />
symmetrical design.<br />
The stylised feather and fan design is a traditional Hawaiian pattern. Like the Hawaiian flag quilts, it<br />
has a sentimental meaning. The fans represent the fan of Queen Consort Kapi’olani (1834-1899). The<br />
feathers refer to the royal coat of arms, which shows a pair of warrior chiefs holding Kahilis (feather<br />
plume standards). The border of the quilt is an appliqué Maile lei design, a traditional Hawaiian<br />
flower garland.<br />
BALTIMORE ALBUM <strong>QUILT</strong> (circa 1847)<br />
Of all Album quilts, those produced in Baltimore, Maryland, are the<br />
most prized – such as this flamboyant example, made for display<br />
rather than domestic use. The exceptional condition of this and<br />
other Baltimore Album quilts supports the idea that they were<br />
intended as extravagant gifts, with little practical purpose, which<br />
honored the givers as much as the recipients.<br />
The availability of new fabrics for appliqué work sparked displays of<br />
virtuosity. Vermiculate fabrics were effectively employed to<br />
emulate floral seed-heads. New fondue fabrics, with their gradated<br />
tonal range, gave three-dimensional shape to silhouettes of vases<br />
and bowls. Such fabrics were expensive – another proof, perhaps, that these quilts were to be<br />
considered primarily as showpieces.<br />
Block designs have been used in several quilts. Floral motifs are common to all Baltimore Album<br />
quilts; particularly baskets, vases and cornucopias. The presence of two blocks featuring red<br />
keepsake books is a clear reference to the autograph or memory albums that inspired these pieces.<br />
The verse that surrounds the book motif on the left even has the title ‘For the Album’. The<br />
recurrence of the same blocks in different quilts has led some historians to suggest that they may<br />
have been available in kit form or professionally designed.<br />
The signatures on this quilt are not necessarily those of the makers. Many of the inscriptions are<br />
penned in black indelible ink (available for sale from 1840), although some initials have been<br />
embroidered in neat cross-stitch. Several names are accompanied by short verses, with themes of<br />
friendship and life in a new home.<br />
11
LOG CABIN <strong>QUILT</strong> – light and dark variation (1875-1900)<br />
Log Cabin is the most recognizable of all quilt blocks and the one most<br />
strongly associated with America. Given their incredible popularity, it is<br />
surprising that the origins of the Log Cabin pattern are unknown. Most<br />
Log Cabin quilts date from between 1850 and 1889. So many thousands<br />
of these quilts were made in the mid nineteenth century that, by the<br />
1870s, Log Cabin had its own category in quilt contests at state fairs.<br />
The blocks are foundation-pieced from strips of dark and light fabric. A<br />
central square (usually red or yellow, but sometimes black) is sewn to a<br />
foundation fabric (or scrap paper) with the Log Cabin design drawn onto<br />
it. Each strip is then stitched to the paper and folded, so that the<br />
pattern extends outwards until the block is complete. This method enables the quilter to achieve a<br />
very precise finish. The light fabrics are used on one half of the block; dark fabrics, on the other.<br />
Depending on how the blocks are arranged, different patterns can be achieved.<br />
The blocks of this quilt have been composed in a variation known as Light and Dark. The overall<br />
effect is one of light and dark diamonds alternating across the quilt top. Each strip is very thin, only<br />
half an inch wide. The number of seams and the foundation fabric add bulk to the quilt, making<br />
quilting unnecessary.<br />
ROBBING PETER TO PAY PAUL <strong>QUILT</strong> (circa 1889)<br />
This complex looking design only uses two different blocks placed in<br />
different directions to create the pattern. Once the basic block has<br />
been mastered, the pattern is simple to create. A fan-shape has been<br />
cut from the white block and added to the red, while the section cut<br />
from the red block is added to the white block. The skill lies in<br />
turning the block through ninety degrees to ensure the continuance<br />
of the pattern.<br />
This block design has several names, including Rocky Road to<br />
California and Drunkard’s Path. The red ‘pathways’ formed by the<br />
arrangement of the blocks clearly inspire these road related names. The blocks make a bold pattern<br />
and the simple quilting does not detract from this eye-catching design. There are nearly four hundred<br />
inscriptions on the quilt. The individuals named on the quilt did not sign it themselves. Instead, the<br />
signatures were added by Victor J. Nye, who was assisted by his wife. It was not unusual to have one<br />
person responsible for the inscriptions on a Friendship quilt, particularly if they had good<br />
handwriting. The quilt top was pieced by one person, Connie Chard, in 1889. Her name is signed on<br />
one of the blocks. As there is no single person identified as the quilter, it is likely that several<br />
members of the church helped with the quilting.<br />
12
ROSE of SARON <strong>QUILT</strong> (1850)<br />
Rose of Saron quilts were popular during the nineteenth century and<br />
were traditionally made for newlyweds. The pattern is thought to<br />
represent romantic love and the sacrament of marriage. The name<br />
stems from ‘The Song of Solomon’: Let him kiss me with the kisses of<br />
his mouth. For thy love is better than wine. I am the Rose of Saron and<br />
the Lily of the Valleys […]<br />
There are many variations of the Rose of Saron pattern. This design is<br />
the most common, with stems and buds radiating from a central rose.<br />
The border has mitred inner corners, which is unusual for quilts of this<br />
date. The flowers have not been padded using the trapunto method of<br />
inserting pockets of padding through discrete slits in the backing.<br />
Instead, additional cotton was placed underneath the red fabric roses before they were appliquéd<br />
onto the quilt top.<br />
This Bride’s quilt was made by Lavinia Krishner in celebration of her marriage to John Fox in 1850.<br />
While a baby, John Fox had been taken by Native <strong>American</strong>s and given the name ‘Little Fox’. As he<br />
never learned his true identity, he adopted the name John Fox. Many years later, Lavinia and John’s<br />
initials were embroidered in cross-stitch in the border of the quilt by their daughter, along with the<br />
date of their marriage.<br />
UNION <strong>QUILT</strong> (circa 1885)<br />
Union quilts were tremendously popular during the 1860s,<br />
especially in the northern states. Most Union quilts were made<br />
in Pennsylvania. As in this example, they often featured the<br />
eagle – a majestic symbol of the United States since the late<br />
eighteenth century. Here, however, the composition is<br />
unusual. The emblematic bird is not the expected centrepiece.<br />
Instead, no less than four eagles are aligned to each corner. A<br />
stylised star occupies the centre of the quilt.<br />
Despite the eagle being a favorite subject for quilts, there is no<br />
geometric design for it as there are for other birds. As a<br />
consequence, all eagle designs are appliquéd onto quilts.<br />
Depending on the skill of the individual quilt maker, therefore, representations of the exalted<br />
emblem of the Great Seal could end looking more like commonplace farmyard fowls (as in this<br />
example).<br />
Appearances can none the less be deceiving. In a letter to his daughter in 1784, Benjamin Franklin<br />
argued that the lowly turkey would be a much more fitting symbol of America than the seemingly<br />
noble eagle. Franklin declared the eagle a “rank Coward” and thought the turkey “though a little vain<br />
and silly, a Bird of Courage [which] would not hesitate to attack a Grenadier of the British Guards<br />
who should presume to invade his Farm Yard with a red coat on”<br />
* All images included in this press release are available for the press to use exclusively in connection with the<br />
promotion of the exhibition Quilt Art : l’Art du Patchwork, on view at the <strong>Mona</strong> <strong>Bismarck</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for<br />
art & culture from February 13 to May 19, 2013. Copyright: © <strong>American</strong> Museum in Britain, must be<br />
mentioned.<br />
13
GLOSSARY OF <strong>QUILT</strong> TERMS<br />
In France, patchwork is the term used to define a work comprised of three layers (top-stuffingbacking),<br />
in which the top is made of different pieces of fabric assembled together. In the United<br />
States, the term patchwork is used less frequently, as <strong>American</strong>s use the term quilt more generally to<br />
designate a work of three layers sewn or tied together (with patchwork referring to a specific kind of<br />
quilt). From the Latin culcita (cushion filled with feathers or wool), the word became cuilte in old<br />
French, then couette, and finally quilt.<br />
Patchwork: A design pieced together from fabric, often used to make a quilt top.<br />
Block: A basic unit of quilt construction, usually in the form of a square, which is repeated or<br />
arranged in rows to form the design of a quilt top.<br />
Quilting: Decorative stitches used to hold layers of a quilt together.<br />
Scrap bag: A bag where women store scraps of fabric, as quilting is the art of making new with old,<br />
conforming to the Puritan principle at the root of the <strong>American</strong> nation.<br />
14
PROGRAMS ACCOMPANYING THE EXHIBITION: CAL<strong>EN</strong>DAR OF EV<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
Please note that our events calendar is constantly being updated. For the most recent information,<br />
sign up to receive our newsletter at info@monabismarck.org.<br />
As space is limited for all of our conferences, gallery talks and performances, please reserve at<br />
rsvp@monabismarck.org.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Thurs February 14, 3 PM-4 PM – Gallery Talk with France Patchwork<br />
Christiane Billard, an avid quilter and member of France Patchwork, will lead a free guided<br />
tour of the exhibition in French. With her deep knowledge of the history of quilting, she will<br />
place the quilts in their historical contexts, animating the MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s galleries<br />
with great enthusiasm.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs February 21, 11 AM-5 PM – Traboutis Demonstration with Penelope Roger<br />
Traboutis, a word invented by renowned quilter Penelope Roger herself, is a technique that<br />
combines embroidery and stuffing. A master of this delicate art, Penelope Roger will offer an<br />
all-day workshop in collaboration with France Patchwork (for details, please consult<br />
www.francepatchwork.com), which the public is invited to observe.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs February 21, 2:30 PM-3:30 PM – African-<strong>American</strong> Family Quilt Show & Tell<br />
In the context of US African-<strong>American</strong> history month, Stacey McMahon will present examples<br />
of the four generations of quilts from her family, the Jaco family, from Salisbury, Missouri.<br />
With unique examples from her family’s treasure trove, Stacey will explain how these pieces<br />
came to be, specific patterns that her family valued (and their relationship to the<br />
underground railroad), and the family history that kept the collection together for over 200<br />
years ago.<br />
AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY MONTH EV<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs February 21, 6:30 PM-9:30 PM – Craft Night with Etsy<br />
Local French and <strong>American</strong> handmade artists Marine Gauthier, Clémence Callo, Jonua<br />
Besnard and Charlotte Bason, among others, from the Etsy groups Team Paris and I heart<br />
France, will host a Craft Night each month featuring contemporary craft techniques, each<br />
with a different theme related to the exhibition. February will celebrate African-<strong>American</strong><br />
fabrics, as part of US African-<strong>American</strong> History Month.<br />
Detail about the specific workshops for this evening will be available on our website and<br />
Facebook page one week prior to the event. At that time, registration will begin.<br />
We thank Etsy for their generous support of this series of events, and teams I heart France<br />
and Team Paris for their participation.<br />
AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY MONTH EV<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
FREE (registration required)<br />
Fri February 22, 10 AM-1 PM – The Basics of Mosaics<br />
Like a patchwork quilt, this ancient tessellation art form pulls together different colors and<br />
textures to create beautiful works of art. In this two-part class for adults, you will learn the<br />
basics of mosaic making and create your own mosaic mirror. Taught by Stacey McMahon, in<br />
English (French if necessary). (second session: Friday, March 1, 10 AM-1PM)<br />
180 euros including all supplies for the 2-part workshop.<br />
15
Tues February 26, 7 PM – Off-Site Event: Isabelle de Borchgrave Artist Talk<br />
In conjunction with the <strong>QUILT</strong> <strong>ART</strong> exhibition, the Arts Arena presents contemporary<br />
“textile” artist Isabelle de Borchgrave. A screening of a new documentary about her work<br />
will be followed by a talk by the artist and a reception. For reserved seating, please contact<br />
artsarena@aup.edu. For more information, please visit www.artsarena.org.<br />
Grand Salon, The <strong>American</strong> University of Paris, 31 ave Bosquet, 75007 Paris.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs February 28, 1 PM-3 PM Exploration pour l’art textile Demonstration on Acrylic<br />
Paints<br />
Traditionally used for painting on paper or canvas, acrylic paints can also be used effectively<br />
on fabric. In this demonstration, the public is welcome to watch EPAT members experiment<br />
with mixing different kinds of acrylic paints and applying them on fabric.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs February 28, 3PM-6PM – Silk Scarves for Springtime<br />
Have you ever admired how a stylish silk scarf adds cache to every outfit? In this class with<br />
Stacey McMahon, visitors are invited to learn several painting-on-silk techniques and make<br />
three silk scarves. Perfect for springtime!<br />
60 euros, including all materials.<br />
Thurs February 28, 6 PM-7 PM – African-<strong>American</strong> Quilts: Color, Creation and<br />
(Counter)Culture<br />
Géraldine Chouard and Anne Crémieux, professors, visual culture specialists and the<br />
directors of two documentaries, will discuss African-<strong>American</strong> quilts and show excerpts of<br />
their films. The first, “Riché Richardson. From Montgomery to Paris” (2009), is dedicated to<br />
an artist whose quilts portray important historical figures in the African-<strong>American</strong><br />
community, such as Martin Luther King, Josephine Baker, and Rosa Parks. The second, “Gwen<br />
Magee, Mississippi. Threads of History” (2012), examines spectacular textile pieces<br />
illustrating decisive periods in Southern history, such as slavery, lynching and other forms of<br />
violence linked to race. These bold films will provide an opportunity to examine the forms<br />
and challenges involved with African-<strong>American</strong> quilting, as it continuously blends tradition<br />
with modernity.<br />
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY MONTH EV<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
Fri March 1, 10 AM-1PM – The Basics of Mosaics<br />
Like a patchwork quilt, this ancient tessellation art form pulls together different colors and<br />
textures to create beautiful works of art. In this two-part class for adults, you will learn the<br />
basics of mosaic making and create your own mosaic mirror. Taught by Stacey McMahon, in<br />
English (French if necessary).<br />
180 euros including all supplies for the 2-part workshop.<br />
Weekend of March 1-3, 13 Moons Performance with Grayhawk Perkins and Mezcal Jazz<br />
Unit<br />
13 Moons, featuring Grayhawk Perkins, a New Orleans-born Native <strong>American</strong> (Choctaw and<br />
Houma Indian) will include a unique blend of blues, folk, jazz and rock intertwined with tribal<br />
rhythms and themes, with the Montpellier-based Mezcal Jazz Unit band. The compositions<br />
by Grayhawk, lead vocalist and lyricist, are based on traditional songs and refer to the<br />
thirteen moons of the Native <strong>American</strong> calendar. Mixed with harmonies and rhythms from<br />
the world of jazz, the result is an upbeat sound that appeals to a wide range of audiences.<br />
Grayhawk Perkins calls upon his expertise on Native <strong>American</strong> and <strong>American</strong> Colonial history,<br />
as well as his work as an educator, historian, artist, and 'tribal storyteller.<br />
For more information about the timing and tickets for this event, visit our website at<br />
www.monabismarck.org.<br />
16
Sun March 3, 11 AM-5:30 PM – Family Patchwork One-Day Workshop<br />
Have you ever wanted to create your own family heirloom? Piece by piece, you will learn<br />
how to design and create a basic patchwork quilt using recycled clothing from your family,<br />
new fabric and even photographs. As a patchwork quilt was traditionally made by a group of<br />
people, this class is open to adult family members with children over 10 years of age (all<br />
children must be accompanied by an adult). Taught by Stacey McMahon (in English, French if<br />
necessary).<br />
70 euros per adult-child couple, including all materials which have been generously provided<br />
by Inès Patchwork.<br />
Thurs, March 7, 11 AM-5 PM – France Patchwork Quilting Bee in the Galleries<br />
France Patchwork quilters will work on specific quilt models during each quilting bee held in<br />
the MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> galleries, while visitors are invited to observe their work, ask<br />
questions about the different techniques, and see the quilts come to life literally.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs, March 14, 11 AM-5 PM - France Patchwork Quilting Bee in the Galleries<br />
France Patchwork quilters will work on specific quilt models during each quilting bee held in<br />
the MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> galleries, while visitors are invited to observe their work, ask<br />
questions about the different techniques, and see the quilts come to life literally.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs March 14, 3PM-4 PM – Gallery Talk with France Patchwork<br />
Christiane Billard, an avid quilter and member of France Patchwork, will lead a free guided<br />
tour of the exhibition in French. With her deep knowledge of the history of quilting, she will<br />
place the quilts in their historical contexts, animating the MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s galleries<br />
with great enthusiasm.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs, March 21, 11 AM-5 PM - France Patchwork Quilting Bee in the Galleries<br />
France Patchwork quilters will work on specific quilt models during each quilting bee held in<br />
the MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> galleries, while visitors are invited to observe their work, ask<br />
questions about the different techniques, and see the quilts come to life literally.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs March 21, 6:30 PM-9:30 PM –Craft Night with Etsy<br />
Local French and <strong>American</strong> handmade artists Marine Gauthier, Clémence Callo, Jonua<br />
Besnard and Charlotte Bason, among others, from the Etsy groups Team Paris and I heart<br />
France, will host a Craft Night in March dedicated to contemporary patchwork.<br />
Detail about the specific workshops for this evening will be available on our website and<br />
Facebook page one week prior to the event. At that time, registration will begin.<br />
We thank Etsy for their generous support of this series of events, and teams I heart France<br />
and Team Paris for their participation.<br />
FREE (registration required)<br />
Thurs March 28, 1PM-3PM – Exploration pour l’art textile Demonstration on Acrylic Media<br />
Building on the February demonstration of acrylic paints, EPAT invites visitors to explore the<br />
wide variety of acrylic media that can be used with fabric, including matte and glossy gel<br />
medium, textured gel medium and gesso.<br />
FREE<br />
17
Wed April 3, 8 PM – Musical Performance: Jordan Morton, Bassist<br />
In collaboration with the Fondation des Etats-Unis, the MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> is pleased to<br />
present Jordan Morton, <strong>American</strong> double bassist. As the recipient of the Harriet Hale<br />
Woolley Scholarship and residency at the Fondation des Etats-Unis, she is completing a year<br />
of private study under the tutelage of double bass virtuoso François Rabbath, developing a<br />
repertoire of new compositions for bass and voice. Jordan’s sound and style resonate with<br />
the aesthetic qualities of the quilts on view, bringing the exhibition to life with a range of<br />
musical influences.<br />
Thurs April 4, 11 AM-5PM – France Patchwork Quilting Bee in the Galleries<br />
France Patchwork quilters will work on specific quilt models during each quilting bee held in<br />
the MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> galleries, while visitors are invited to observe their work, ask<br />
questions about the different techniques, and see the quilts come to life literally.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs April 11, 11 AM-5 PM - Traboutis Demonstration with Penelope Roger<br />
Traboutis, a word invented by renowned quilter Penelope Roger herself, is a technique that<br />
combines embroidery and stuffing. A master of this delicate art, Penelope Roger will offer an<br />
all-da y workshop in collaboration with France Patchwork (for details, please consult<br />
www.francepatchwork.com), which the public is invited to observe.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs April 11, 3PM-4 PM – Gallery Talk with France Patchwork<br />
Christiane Billard, an avid quilter and member of France Patchwork, will lead a free guided<br />
tour of the exhibition in French. With her deep knowledge of the history of quilting, she will<br />
place the quilts in their historical contexts, animating the MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong>’s galleries<br />
with great enthusiasm.<br />
FREE<br />
Wed April 17, 8-10 PM – International Student Soirée<br />
University students in Paris are invited to enjoy an evening of conversation and cocktails,<br />
including live musical performances related to the <strong>QUILT</strong> <strong>ART</strong> exhibition. Organized in<br />
partnership with the <strong>American</strong> University of Paris, university students in the Paris region are<br />
invited to mix and mingle in French and English at this exclusive event.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs April 18, 2PM-3PM – Stitched Dance Performance<br />
This live performance of music and contemporary dance features pieces inspired by the<br />
textures, colors and patterns on view in the <strong>QUILT</strong> <strong>ART</strong> exhibition. The choreography will<br />
bring the exhibition to life through music and movement.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs April 18, 6:30-9:30 PM –Craft Night with Etsy<br />
Local French and <strong>American</strong> handmade artists Marine Gauthier, Clémence Callo, Jonua<br />
Besnard and Charlotte Bason, among others, from the Etsy groups Team Paris and I heart<br />
France, will host a Craft Night in April dedicated to projects featuring fabrics and ribbons.<br />
Detail about the specific workshops for this evening will be available on our website and<br />
Facebook page one week prior to the event. At that time, registration will begin.<br />
We thank Etsy for their generous support of this series of events, and teams I heart France<br />
and Team Paris for their participation.<br />
FREE (registration required)<br />
18
Fri April 19, 8 PM –Opera Fuoco<br />
To mark the beginning of their residence at the MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> and to shed light on the<br />
<strong>QUILT</strong> <strong>ART</strong> exhibition, David Stern and the Opera Fuoco propose a musical encounter<br />
exploring early 20th century <strong>American</strong> composition. The young artists of the Lyric Studio will<br />
sing works of Aaron Copland, Samuel Barber, Charles Ives, and Irving Berlin. This<br />
performance will be preceded by masterclass sessions partly open to the public by prior<br />
reservation. Concert and cocktail, 20 euros.<br />
Thurs April 25, 1PM-3PM – Exploration pour l’art textile Demonstration: Printing on Fabric,<br />
Part 1<br />
In this demonstration, members of EPAT will show interested visitors techniques for printing<br />
on fabric using collographs, re-shapeable foam stamps, and textured cardboard.<br />
FREE<br />
Thurs April 25, 6:00 PM-7:00 PM – America as Patchwork: Forms and Values of Quilts in<br />
<strong>American</strong> Culture<br />
Patchwork quilts provide a geographical metaphor of the United States in all its forms from<br />
the colonial period to the present day. Not limited to the domestic sphere, this art form<br />
often engages in the political scene, with the tradition of the Protest Quilt, for example, used<br />
to defend various causes such as the fight against alcoholism, the abolition of slavery and<br />
women’s suffrage.<br />
In this talk, Géraldine Chouard, professor at the University of Paris-Dauphine, will analyze<br />
issues surrounding an ancestral cultural practice in constant renewal – with the recent<br />
examples of The Names Quilt, created in honor of those who have died of AIDS, and 9/11<br />
quilts stitched in memory of the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks.<br />
Mon-Fri, April 29-May 3, 11 AM-12:30 PM – Family Patchwork during School Vacation<br />
Week<br />
Have you ever wanted to create your own family heirloom? Piece by piece, you will learn<br />
how to design and create a basic patchwork quilt using recycled clothing from your family,<br />
new fabric and even photographs. As a patchwork quilt was traditionally made by a group of<br />
people, this class is open to adult family members with children over 10 years of age (all<br />
children must be accompanied by an adult). Taught by Stacey McMahon (in English, with<br />
French as necessary).<br />
150 euros per adult-child couple for week-long workshop, including all materials, which have<br />
been generously provided by Ines Patchwork.<br />
Sat May 11, 2:30 PM-5:30 PM – Mother’s Day Silk Scarves Session<br />
Have you ever admired how a stylish silk scarf adds cache to every outfit? In honor of<br />
Mother’s Day (May 12 in the USA, May 26 in France), mother-daughter duos are invited to<br />
learn several painting-on-silk techniques and make 3 of their own silk scarves.<br />
60 euros per couple, including all materials.<br />
Thurs May 16, 1 PM-3PM – Exploration pour l’art textile Demonstration: Printing on Fabric,<br />
Part 2<br />
Continuing the exploration of ways of printing on fabric, EPAT members will demonstrate<br />
carving stamps from soft rubber pads, and cutting stencils that can be used to paint repeated<br />
designs on fabric.<br />
FREE<br />
19
Thurs May 16, 630 PM-930 PM –Craft Night with Etsy<br />
Local French and <strong>American</strong> handmade artists Marine Gauthier, Clémence Callo, Jonua<br />
Besnard and Charlotte Bason, among others, from the Etsy groups Team Paris and I heart<br />
France, will host a Craft Night in May exploring jewelry made with textiles.<br />
Detail about the specific workshops for this evening will be available on our website and<br />
Facebook page one week prior to the event. At that time, registration will begin.<br />
We thank Etsy for their generous support of this series of events, and teams I heart France<br />
and Team Paris for their participation.<br />
FREE (registration required)<br />
Sun, May 19 – Last Day to see <strong>QUILT</strong> <strong>ART</strong>!<br />
20
2013 PLANS<br />
LITTLE BLACK DRESS<br />
July 3 to September 22, 2013<br />
The <strong>Mona</strong> <strong>Bismarck</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for art & culture is pleased to present Little Black Dress,<br />
organized by the Savannah College of Art and Design Museum of Art (SCAD) and curated by SCAD<br />
trustee and Vogue Contributing Editor André Leon Talley. It will be open to the public from July 3 to<br />
September 22, 2013, and is sponsored by M•A•C Cosmetics.<br />
Little Black Dress charts the historic and contemporary significance of a singular sartorial<br />
phenomenon. Featuring approximately 50 garments from a canon of modern fashion designers, the<br />
exhibition includes contributions from veteran fashion designers and those of the international Best-<br />
Dressed List such as Marc Jacobs and Renée Zellweger.<br />
“Little Black Dress is designed to showcase the divergent and individual manifestations of the little<br />
black dress across this modern century and the last,” said Talley. “The exhibition highlights the<br />
strength of individualism, charting the evolution of the little black dress from its native definition of<br />
invariable propriety, to new and distinctly contemporary explorations of texture, tone and<br />
silhouette.”<br />
YOUSUF KARSH: ICONS OF THE 20 th C<strong>EN</strong>TURY<br />
October 16, 2013 through January 26, 2014<br />
During his lifetime, Yousuf Karsh (1908-2002) held over 15,000 sittings and produced over 150,000<br />
negatives. Among these were portraits of some of France and the United States’ most exhilarating<br />
political, cultural and intellectual figures, including Ernest Hemingway, François Mauriac, Grace Kelly,<br />
John F. Kennedy, Christian Dior and Man Ray.<br />
The exhibition at the <strong>Mona</strong> <strong>Bismarck</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong> will reunite approximately 60 of the<br />
photographer’s most striking portraits of French and <strong>American</strong> dignitaries and luminaries,<br />
juxtaposing Frank Lloyd Wright with Le Corbusier, for example, and Charles de Gaulle with Dwight<br />
Eisenhower. Original photographs will be presented alongside archival material from the dozens of<br />
Life and Paris-Match covers that Karsh captured, marking the transformation of his intimate portraits<br />
into public icons.<br />
Karsh’s remarkable artistic career was matched only by the extraordinary lives of those he<br />
photographed. The exhibition will celebrate his exceptional contribution to shaping personal and<br />
historical memory throughout the twentieth century.<br />
21
USEFUL INFORMATION<br />
<br />
MONA BISMARCK AMERICAN C<strong>EN</strong>TER FOR <strong>ART</strong> & CULTURE<br />
Exhibition Organization<br />
Eddie McDonnell, Director of the MB <strong>American</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
Theresa Rousseau, Director of Finance and Administration<br />
Danielle Berger Fortier, Director of Exhibitions & Programs<br />
34, avenue de New York<br />
75116 Paris<br />
Tel: + 33 (0)1 47 23 38 88<br />
Email : info@monabismarck.org<br />
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/<strong>Mona</strong><strong>Bismarck</strong><strong>American</strong><strong>Center</strong><br />
Métro: Alma Marceau, Iéna<br />
Bus: 42, 63, 72, 80, 92<br />
Exhibition and MONA Café opening days and times<br />
Wednesdays to Sundays, 11:00 AM to 6:00 PM (except for holidays)<br />
Admission<br />
Adults: 7 €<br />
Reduced admission: 5 € (Children 12-17, Seniors 60+, Unemployed, with valid ID)<br />
Free: Children under 12<br />
PRESS RELATIONS<br />
Agence Catherine Dantan<br />
Marie Decap<br />
7, rue Charles V<br />
75004 Paris<br />
01 40 21 05 15<br />
marie@catherine-dantan.fr<br />
www.catherine-dantan.fr<br />
22