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Course Planning Guide 2012 - Faculty of Business and Economics

Course Planning Guide 2012 - Faculty of Business and Economics

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<strong>Economics</strong><br />

<strong>Economics</strong> provides skills in problem solving <strong>and</strong> decision making for business <strong>and</strong> government. It teaches ways to<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> what happens in markets <strong>and</strong> how to underst<strong>and</strong> the performance <strong>of</strong> national economies, the global economy,<br />

approaches for analysing <strong>and</strong> interpreting data, <strong>and</strong> how to make decisions about key problems you will confront in a job<br />

in either the private, public or not for pr<strong>of</strong>it sectors.<br />

The skills that you learn in studying economics can lead to a career as a pr<strong>of</strong>essional economist; for example, working as a business<br />

consultant or economic analyst, or part <strong>of</strong> a team <strong>of</strong> economists working at a financial institution or government department or<br />

agency such as Treasury, Foreign Affairs <strong>and</strong> Trade, or the ACCC. <strong>Economics</strong> skills are also a very important part <strong>of</strong> the knowledge<br />

you will need to be successful in other careers such as an accountant or manager.<br />

At each year level, you can study subjects in economics <strong>and</strong> econometrics. Core subjects in macroeconomics, microeconomics<br />

<strong>and</strong> econometrics develop knowledge <strong>of</strong> general skills <strong>and</strong> concepts, while elective subjects present applications to a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

topics relevant to business <strong>and</strong> government. Teaching <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> knowledge in economics has a ‘building block’ format:<br />

to undertake level-2 subjects upwards in economics, you will need to have done one (or sometimes two) <strong>of</strong> the core subjects at the<br />

previous level.<br />

Major in <strong>Economics</strong><br />

To obtain a major in economics you will need to complete the following level-3 economics subjects:<br />

ÆÆ<br />

ECON30009 Macroeconomics<br />

ÆÆ<br />

ECON30010 Microeconomics<br />

ÆÆ<br />

ECOM30001 Basic Econometrics or ECOM30002 Econometrics<br />

Please check the prerequisites for these subjects at www.unimelb.edu.au/h<strong>and</strong>book<br />

Finance<br />

Finance is the study <strong>of</strong> how individuals, businesses <strong>and</strong> institutions raise funds, <strong>and</strong> how they allocate these funds to<br />

projects <strong>of</strong> differing risk <strong>and</strong> pay<strong>of</strong>f dates.<br />

The discipline <strong>of</strong> finance covers three key areas:<br />

ÆÆ<br />

Capital markets <strong>and</strong> financial institutions considers the operations <strong>and</strong> decisions <strong>of</strong> banks <strong>and</strong> other financial institutions,<br />

such as managed funds, <strong>and</strong> includes the optimal design <strong>of</strong> securities;<br />

ÆÆ<br />

Investments <strong>and</strong> financial planning investigates financial decision making by investors; i.e., the valuation <strong>and</strong> risk<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong> securities; the optimal construction <strong>and</strong> management <strong>of</strong> investment portfolios; <strong>and</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> financial<br />

markets in trading these securities. This area also includes derivative securities.<br />

ÆÆ<br />

Corporate finance studies financial decision making by companies <strong>and</strong> investigates project evaluation, capital structure<br />

(the mix <strong>of</strong> debt <strong>and</strong> equity to fund investment projects), <strong>and</strong> dividend decisions (how much pr<strong>of</strong>it should be returned to<br />

shareholders).<br />

These core subject areas may be supplemented with more specialised subjects in financial planning (personal finance), real estate<br />

finance, banking, international finance, derivative securities, entrepreneurial finance, ethics in finance <strong>and</strong> Asian capital markets.<br />

Studying finance prepares students for a career in the finance sector <strong>and</strong> as finance specialists in industry <strong>and</strong> government. Possible<br />

careers include those <strong>of</strong> investment banker, securities broker, financial planner, financial analyst, commercial banker, finance<br />

manager, financial risk manager, financial regulator <strong>and</strong> financial marketer. Studies in finance complement the curriculum for students<br />

whose main study interests lie elsewhere, in areas such as accounting, econometrics, marketing <strong>and</strong> business law.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Recognition<br />

The Finance <strong>and</strong> Treasury Association (www.finance-treasury.com) gives recognition to finance subjects in the BCom as part <strong>of</strong><br />

their membership <strong>and</strong> accreditation requirements. The Finance Department’s Introductory Personal Finance subject appears on<br />

the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) Training Register (www.asic.gov.au). The University <strong>of</strong> Melbourne is a<br />

CFA Program Partner <strong>of</strong> the CFA Institute, the global association for investment pr<strong>of</strong>essionals that awards the prestigious CFA®<br />

designation (see www.cfainstitute.org). The partnership implies that the finance major in the BCom covers at least 70 percent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Level I C<strong>and</strong>idate Body <strong>of</strong> Knowledge topics including the CFA Institute ethical <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

Major in Finance<br />

To obtain a major in finance you will need to complete the following level-3 finance subjects:<br />

ÆÆ<br />

FNCE30001 Investments<br />

ÆÆ<br />

FNCE30002 Corporate Finance<br />

ÆÆ<br />

FNCE30007 Derivative Securities<br />

Please check the prerequisites for these subjects at www.unimelb.edu.au/h<strong>and</strong>book<br />

13<br />

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